users@jax-rs-spec.java.net

[jax-rs-spec users] [jsr339-experts] Re: HEADS-UP: Encoding values of UriBuilder template parameters

From: Marek Potociar <marek.potociar_at_oracle.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2011 11:29:42 +0100

On 12/15/2011 10:53 PM, Sergey Beryozkin wrote:
> Marek,
>
> stay with me please,
>
> On 15/12/11 17:38, Marek Potociar wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 12/15/2011 06:20 PM, Sergey Beryozkin wrote:
>>> On 15/12/11 16:54, Marek Potociar wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 12/15/2011 04:30 PM, Sergey Beryozkin wrote:
>>>>> On 15/12/11 15:07, Marek Potociar wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Markus,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I gave it a more thought trying to look at it from a different angle and since the method javadoc does not explicitly
>>>>>> talk about encoding slashes in path template values, this is what I think should be a resolution that you may
>>>>>> hopefully
>>>>>> find satisfying:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1. Add a new method to UriBuilder:
>>>>>> public abstract URI build(Object... values, boolean encodeSlashInPath)
>>>>>> throws IllegalArgumentException, UriBuilderException
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> so what will
>>>>>
>>>>> uriBuilder.segment("a/b/c").build(false) mean ? In other words, what takes the precedence, the segment() processing
>>>>> rules as per its javadocs or the will of the user in build(false) ?
>>>>
>>>> Sergey, judging from your question I don't think you are familiar with the issue. The code you wrote makes no sense...
>>>
>>> Don't you see it's yet another example where in JAX-RS 2.0 we will just say - no, just don't do it ? This new method
>>> will make it possible and that is utterly wrong
>>
>> Sergey,
>>
>> Are you at least aware of the fact that the example you provided has nothing to do with the topic?!
>
> IMHO this method will further contribute to the confusion as to whether the slashes in segments (which are single path
> values) should be encoded or not
>
>> Can't you see that
>> it does not even match the signature of the newly proposed method?! Do you understand how UriRequest.build(...) method
>> works and that we are talking about encoding *path template values* here, not paths themselves?!?
>
> I do understand how build works and thus I do mot like this idea of adding the overload
>
>> How much time did you
>> spend thinking about the proposed solution in the context of this topic before you replied?
>>
>
> Not much but I'm basing my reply on the fact that I think that the existing UriBuilder interface does not need this
> overload.
>
>> I am not even going to directly respond to your comment this time.
>
> Don't
>
>> Seems to me that this is this just another "first
>> shoot, then aim" type of comments...
>>
> I recommend you to stop using comments like these; I'm giving it a fight but I'm arguing honestly, possibly too
> emotionally but without any agenda

The problem is that if you respond without having the full context and without giving it much thought, the response does
not really contribute to the discussion. Please understand that it just wastes time needed to read it and respond to it
which may be perceived as rather annoying when it becomes a common practice. That's it. I have no other agenda, if
that's what you were suggesting.

This mailing list is supposed to be about contributing to a factual discussion and should not about writing something
just for the sake of arguing. I recommend you spend more time doing some self-study first, analyzing what is being
proposed and reminding yourself what is the context of the discussion, before you respond next time. That is certainly
the best way how to make sure that other people don't feel you are just firing without aiming.

Look at the discussion above - even after several exchanged emails you still don't seem to acknowledge, that the example
that started this email exchange ("uriBuilder.segment("a/b/c").build(false)") is not connected to the proposed API
update whatsoever. That only leads me to a conclusion, that you *still* didn't spend *any* time looking at the original
issue in Jira and looking at the proposal carefully in the context of the previous discussion and the original issue
reported.

Btw, this is my last response on this branch of the email thread as I don't see any value in continuing this discussion
that diverted from the UriBuilder issue we are trying to solve here. Once you give it more thought, should you have any
concerns, please feel free to rewind the conversation and reply directly to my email with the proposal again. We can
re-start from there.

Marek

>
>> Marek
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Marek
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Sergey
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> 2. Update javadoc of the existing build(Object... values) to mention
>>>>>> that the behavior corresponds to build(values, true).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 3. Elaborate more on encoding template parameter values in the class
>>>>>> level javadoc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In summary, the build(Object...) method will behave as you requested. At the same time, the new method will act as a
>>>>>> fall-back for anyone who would depend on the current behavior.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Let me know if this works.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Marek
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 12/08/2011 11:07 AM, Marek Potociar wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 12/07/2011 07:55 PM, Markus KARG wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> Actually I have to disagree to your conclusion! I do not see any
>>>>>>>>>>> difference in path parameters vs. segment parameters.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Path parameter is something that may contain a path (including
>>>>>>>>> slash).
>>>>>>>>>>> Unlike path, a path segment, from the URI spec is something that
>>>>>>>>>>> cannot contain slash. IOW, path parameter, path segment parameter as
>>>>>>>>>>> well as e.g. query or schema parameters have all different encoding
>>>>>>>>>>> schemes as they all define different sets of allowed characters.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I think your fault is that you think encoding is depentent of the
>>>>>>>>>>> method, but it is solely dependend of the target.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> No the problem is that the RFC does not name a segment as being a
>>>>>>>>> standalone part of an URI, but says a segment is part of the path part.
>>>>>>>>> There is nothing like a "segment" part of an URI. So I understand what
>>>>>>>>> you like to tell, but it is just wrong to say that it is dependent of
>>>>>>>>> the component, as a segment IS PART OF THE PATH component. As a
>>>>>>>>> conclusion, as there is no segment component, the sole difference is
>>>>>>>>> THE METHOD named either path() or segment(), as segment() IS WRITING
>>>>>>>>> THE COMPONENT NAMED "PATH". Got the point?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Why would we need to constrain parameter encoding to standalone spec
>>>>>>>>> components only? We support segment as a separate parameterized target
>>>>>>>>> as part of the URI builder API. It's IMHO only natural to expect that
>>>>>>>>> as part of this support we will also support the proper encoding for
>>>>>>>>> this parameterized target, right?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Sorry but it is just NOT natural. People are used to split URIs into components known as scheme, host, port, path
>>>>>>>> etc. just as those are supported by Java's URI class. But people are not used to the term "segment" necessarily. So
>>>>>>>> you technically can do that, but please do not expect anybody to understand that segment() will encode differently
>>>>>>>> than path() unless you clearly and explicitly tell how that works in the JavaDocs. To support my thesis of
>>>>>>>> "non-naturality" please check this excerpt from the URI JavaDocs:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> All told, then, a URI instance has the following nine components:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Component Type
>>>>>>>> scheme String
>>>>>>>> scheme-specific-part String
>>>>>>>> authority String
>>>>>>>> user-info String
>>>>>>>> host String
>>>>>>>> port int
>>>>>>>> path String
>>>>>>>> query String
>>>>>>>> fragment String
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I do not see something like "segment" here, so you HAVE to explicitly explain the way it works and what the
>>>>>>>> difference to path() is.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Exactly. :) To me, path and path segment are different targets for
>>>>>>>>>>> the reasons explained above.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I understand how you interpret it, but the WORDS OF THE RFC do NOT
>>>>>>>>> say that segment is a standalone entity but it is PART OF PATH (what
>>>>>>>>> actually do you not understand with that?). So it is NOT a differenct
>>>>>>>>> target, so we have to change the JavaDocs. Our docs are not bound to
>>>>>>>>> your interpretation but have to match the clear words of the RFC.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I disagree. Words of spec do not say that path segment is a separate
>>>>>>>>> URI component. But the spec clearly recognizes path segment as a
>>>>>>>>> separate entity (even as part of the URI grammar):
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> <quote>
>>>>>>>>> A path consists of a sequence of path segments separated by a slash
>>>>>>>>> ("/") character.
>>>>>>>>> </quote>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Are you joking? A segment is an entity but not a component. RFC 2396 clearly names the set of components to be:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> <first>/<second>;<third>?<fourth>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> alternatively
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> <scheme>://<authority><path>?<query>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> and it lists the *components* clearly in the chapters list as to be exactly (not including anything named
>>>>>>>> "segment"):
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 3.1. Scheme Component
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 3.2. Authority Component
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 3.3. Path Component -- This chapter includes the term "segment" just to explain how a path can be splitted into
>>>>>>>> logical pieces but I doubt that all people will actually are so bright necessarily to see from the first look that
>>>>>>>> it is the justification for having different encoding behaviour of *parameter values* (in contrast to *parameter
>>>>>>>> definitions*).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 3.4. Query Component
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I do understand your reasoning now, but to me, we need to primarily
>>>>>>>>> consider what we support in our API. In our API we clearly recognize
>>>>>>>>> segment as a separate entity. UriBuilder.path("{template}") and
>>>>>>>>> UriBuilder.segment("{template}") simply mean different things IMO, just
>>>>>>>>> as UriBuilder.path("a/b") and UriBuilder.segment("a/b") do.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Right. I just say that you must explicitly and unamiguously must explaint in the JavaDocs at one single place how a
>>>>>>>> *parameter value* will be encoded. Nothing else do I ask for. Replace the rather abstract phrase and write the
>>>>>>>> exact
>>>>>>>> resolution for each of that *parameter definition methods* (as it is *not* a URI component, remember?).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> And the target of both, path and segment, is the URI's path -- so
>>>>>>>>>>> there is no difference (while there is one for the query part,
>>>>>>>>> obviously)!
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I disagree. Look at the URI spec and check the definition of path
>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>> path segment.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Sorry but, do YOU please look at the definition of which components a
>>>>>>>>> URI breaks up. It is clearly told that there is NOTHING like a
>>>>>>>>> "segment" component, but ONLY a path, which splits up into segments.
>>>>>>>>> But a segment IS A PATH, not a standalone normative target.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hmm, segment is most certainly NOT a path. Otherwise using this twisted
>>>>>>>>> logic I would have to conclude that if segment is a PATH then segment
>>>>>>>>> is a standalone URI component, which is an obvious fallacy.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> There is nothing twisted in this logic but it is the exact definition of RFC 2396. A standalone segment IS a path.
>>>>>>>> See how this screws your argumentation about encoding being bound to components? It is solely bound to the
>>>>>>>> *parameter definition method.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Similarly, segment is clearly defined in URI grammar. What makes you
>>>>>>>>> think that it is not a valid target of a URI-related API? Is query
>>>>>>>>> parameter not a valid part of the API too? It is certainly not part of
>>>>>>>>> the SPEC, worse there is no grammar in the spec that would define a
>>>>>>>>> query parameter...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Almost anybody would expect that "target" means "component", and the "component" of a segment is PATH. It is a
>>>>>>>> valid
>>>>>>>> target in the technical sense but it is ambiguous to the reader. Yes, there is nothing like a query parameter by
>>>>>>>> good reason, so a query parameter cannot be a valid target. Maybe the query syntax is totally fancy. So a valid
>>>>>>>> target can be *any* part of the query, like replacing anything right in the middle of a string. The assumption that
>>>>>>>> a query has parameters is invalid.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I'd say that the argumentation based on supporting purely standalone
>>>>>>>>> URI components as part of a URI-based API does not hold. Both - query
>>>>>>>>> parameter as well as path segment - are useful and valid URI targets
>>>>>>>>> for the purpose of UriBuilder API and as such we need to treat them as
>>>>>>>>> first-class citizens, including support for proper independent template
>>>>>>>>> value encoding.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I never said it is not useful. I said you must clearly explain the encoding by giving examples for all of the
>>>>>>>> parameter definition methods. Nothing else. You mix up things. I never asked to reduce the functionality. I only
>>>>>>>> demand unambiguous JavaDocs. What is so hard to understand with that?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Also, please consider the following examples:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> UriBuilder.from("http://example.com/").userInfo("a/b").path("a/b").segm
>>>>>>>>> ent("a/b").build();
>>>>>>>>> UriBuilder.from("http://example.com/").userInfo("{t1}").path("{t2}").se
>>>>>>>>> gment("{t3}").build("a/b", "a/b", "a/b");
>>>>>>>>> UriBuilder.from("http://example.com/").userInfo("{t1}").path("{t1}").se
>>>>>>>>> gment("{t1}").build("a/b");
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> IMHO they all mean the same thing and should produce the same URI:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> http://a%2Fb@example.com/a/b/a%2Fb
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> See, this is the difference in our view: Our team would expect DIFFERENT results by good reason. That there is a
>>>>>>>> difference between parameter definition and parameter provision, as you are not building a pure string API.
>>>>>>>> path("a/b").build("") and path("{t1}").build("a/b") shall behave different. The first shall render as "a/b" (as the
>>>>>>>> slash is in the parameter definition), the second shall render as "a%2Fb" (as the slash is in the parameter value).
>>>>>>>> Just in analogy to the JDBC API makes a difference between quotes in the parameter definition and quotes in the
>>>>>>>> parameter value. In JDBC, quotes in the parameter definition are literals, but quotes in the parameter provision
>>>>>>>> get
>>>>>>>> escaped. This makes lots of sense, is totally logical, and should be applied to JAX-RS instead of your
>>>>>>>> self-extended
>>>>>>>> type of addition URI parts idea. BTW, we do not need segment() actually: We can just use path().path().path() to
>>>>>>>> build the same.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Got my idea?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yes. I think I understand your reasoning. (That does not mean I agree with it or support your proposal in
>>>>>>> JAX_RS_SPEC-70
>>>>>>> though.)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Check the JAX-RS 1.x UriBuilder javadoc for path(String) and segment(String...):
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/javax/ws/rs/core/UriBuilder.html#path%28java.lang.String%29
>>>>>>> http://jsr311.java.net/nonav/releases/1.1/javax/ws/rs/core/UriBuilder.html#segment%28java.lang.String...%29
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It contains explicit and unambiguous explanation of the difference between encoding segment and path template
>>>>>>> values as
>>>>>>> you requested earlier in your email. What we should do in this space wrt issue JAX_RS_SPEC-70 is to improve the
>>>>>>> summary
>>>>>>> information about encoding the template values in the class-level javadoc (once we reach an agreement), which is
>>>>>>> currently incomplete and does not explicitly take path segments or matrix parameters into account even though
>>>>>>> they are
>>>>>>> clearly supported by the API as independent contextually encoded entities.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I hope that from the referenced javadoc it is clear that in order to support your proposal in JAX_RS_SPEC-70 we
>>>>>>> would
>>>>>>> need to break the UriBuilder javadoc, which means breaking BW compatibility of the API at the application level,
>>>>>>> which
>>>>>>> we simply cannot do.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> As I tried to outline earlier, what you want to achieve can be provided via UriBuilder.segment(...) method. This
>>>>>>> would
>>>>>>> preserve BW-compatibility with the 1.x API.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> One other option that comes to my mind is to add a new build(...) method that would take a flag indicating if the
>>>>>>> slashes in values should encoded for all templates in path component or not. Something like this:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> public abstract URI build(Object... values, boolean encodeSlashInPath) throws IllegalArgumentException,
>>>>>>> UriBuilderException
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The default behavior of build(Object... values) would correspond to build(values, false). The behavior you request
>>>>>>> could
>>>>>>> be achieved by build(values, true).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If you see another solution that would be BW-compatible, and still not too complicated let me know.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Marek
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>>> Markus
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
>
>