I am having trouble with getting some caching to work with hibernate exactly the way I would like. I created some example code to replicate this problem I am having.
I have one object that contains instances of itself. For instance, a Part that is made up of more Parts.
I really need to minimize the select statements that Hibernate is using when an updated object comes in. After going through the logs, I see this log output that is causing a SELECT statement:
[b]Cached item was locked: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1[/b]
What can I change in my annotation mappings, xml files, or logic to keep the cached item from being locked? I would really like to get rid of that select statement.
I included the Entity, DataObject, code I am testing with, and log output.
[b]Hibernate version:[/b] 3.4
[b]EHCache Version:[/b] 1.2.3 (Included with Hibernate Download)
[b]Part DataObject[/b]
[code]package com.cache.dataobject;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.String;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.*;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Cache;
import org.hibernate.annotations.CacheConcurrencyStrategy;
import static javax.persistence.CascadeType.ALL;
/**
* Entity implementation class for Entity: Part
*
*/
@Entity
@Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE)
public class Part implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String name;
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Part mainPart;
private List<Part> parts;
public Part() {
super();
}
@Id
public int getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(name = "PART_NAME")
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@ManyToOne(cascade = ALL)
public Part getMainPart() {
return mainPart;
}
public void setMainPart(Part mainPart) {
this.mainPart = mainPart;
}
@OneToMany(cascade = ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "mainPart_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
@Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE)
public List<Part> getParts() {
return parts;
}
public void setParts(List<Part> parts) {
this.parts = parts;
}
}[/code]
[b]CacheDao[/b]
[code]package com.cache.dao;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import com.cache.dataobject.Part;
/**
* Session Bean implementation class CacheDao
*/
@Stateless(mappedName = "ejb/CacheDao")
public class CacheDao implements CacheDaoRemote {
@PersistenceContext(unitName="CacheProjectUnit")
EntityManager em;
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
public CacheDao() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Part addPart(Part part){
System.out.println("CALLED PERSIST");
em.persist(part);
return part;
}
public Part updatePart(Part part){
System.out.println("CALLED MERGE");
em.merge(part);
return part;
}
}[/code]
[b]Test Client Code[/b]
[code]
package com.cache.dao;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import com.cache.dao.CacheDaoRemote;
import com.cache.dataobject.Part;
public class test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
InitialContext ctx;
try {
ctx = new InitialContext();
CacheDaoRemote dao = (CacheDaoRemote) ctx.lookup("ejb/CacheDao");
Part computer = new Part();
computer.setId(1);
computer.setName("Computer");
List<Part> parts = new ArrayList<Part>();
Part cpu = new Part();
cpu.setId(2);
cpu.setName("CPU");
Part monitor = new Part();
monitor.setId(3);
monitor.setName("Monitor");
parts.add(cpu);
parts.add(monitor);
computer.setParts(parts);
dao.addPart(computer);
computer.setName("DellComputer");
dao.updatePart(computer);
} catch (NamingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
[/code]
[b]Persistence.xml[/b]
[code]<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0"
xmlns="
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="CacheProjectUnit">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<!-- JNDI name of the database resource to use -->
<jta-data-source>jdbc/H2Pool</jta-data-source>
<properties>
<!-- The database dialect to use -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect" />
<!-- drop and create tables at deployment -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop" />
<property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3" />
<!-- Hibernate Query Language (HQL) parser. -->
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>[/code]
[b]EhCache.xml[/b]
[code]<ehcache>
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="true"
diskPersistent="false"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"
/>
<cache name = "com.cache.dataobject.Part"
maxElementsInMemory="100000"
eternal="true"
diskPersistent="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="0"
/>
<cache name = "com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts"
maxElementsInMemory="100000"
eternal="true"
diskPersistent="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="0"
/>
</ehcache>[/code]
[b]Output Log: [/b]
INFO: CALLED PERSIST
FINEST: Cache lookup: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINE: Element for com.cache.dataobject.Part#1 is null
FINEST: Cache miss: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINEST: Cache lookup: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINE: Element for com.cache.dataobject.Part#2 is null
FINEST: Cache miss: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINEST: Cache lookup: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINE: Element for com.cache.dataobject.Part#3 is null
FINEST: Cache miss: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINEST: Invalidating: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
FINE: Element for com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1 is null
FINE: insert into Part (mainPart_id, PART_NAME, id) values (?, ?, ?)
FINE: insert into Part (mainPart_id, PART_NAME, id) values (?, ?, ?)
FINE: insert into Part (mainPart_id, PART_NAME, id) values (?, ?, ?)
FINE: update Part set mainPart_id=? where id=?
FINE: update Part set mainPart_id=? where id=?
FINEST: Inserting: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINE: Element for com.cache.dataobject.Part#1 is null
FINEST: Inserted: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINEST: Inserting: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINE: Element for com.cache.dataobject.Part#2 is null
FINEST: Inserted: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINEST: Inserting: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINE: Element for com.cache.dataobject.Part#3 is null
FINEST: Inserted: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINEST: Releasing: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
INFO: CALLED MERGE
FINEST: Cache lookup: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINEST: Cache hit: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINEST: Cache lookup: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINEST: Cache hit: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINEST: Cache lookup: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINEST: Cache hit: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINEST: Cache lookup: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINEST: Cache hit: com.cache.dataobject.Part#2
FINEST: Cache lookup: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINEST: Cache hit: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINEST: Cache lookup: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINEST: Cache hit: com.cache.dataobject.Part#3
FINEST: Cache lookup: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
FINEST: [b]Cached item was locked: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1[/b]
FINE: [b]select parts0_.mainPart_id as mainPart3_1_, parts0_.id as id1_, parts0_.id as id18_0_, parts0_.mainPart_id as mainPart3_18_0_, parts0_.PART_NAME as PART2_18_0_ from Part parts0_ where parts0_.mainPart_id=?[/b]
FINEST: Caching: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
FINEST: Cached: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
FINEST: Invalidating: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#2
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#2
FINE: Element for com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#2 is null
FINEST: Invalidating: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#3
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#3
FINE: Element for com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#3 is null
FINEST: Invalidating: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
FINEST: Invalidating: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINE: update Part set mainPart_id=?, PART_NAME=? where id=?
FINE: update Part set mainPart_id=null where mainPart_id=?
FINE: update Part set mainPart_id=null where mainPart_id=?
FINEST: Updating: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINEST: Updated: com.cache.dataobject.Part#1
FINEST: Releasing: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#2
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#2
FINEST: Releasing: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#3
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#3
FINEST: Releasing: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
FINE: key: com.cache.dataobject.Part.parts#1
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