Hello all, please i am here find out if JPA can be implemented without all the third party frameworks such as Toplink, Hibernate, Spring, etc.
My project is to determine when it is suitable to use JDBC directly or JPA but the problem i am having right now is that i don't know and i'm not sure if JPA can really be implemented on its own without any link with all the third frameworks.
Please help with any information as i need to get a grip on this.
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