dev@jsr311.java.net

RE: JSR311: URI-based conneg

From: Larry Cable <lcable_at_bea.com>
Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2008 11:15:01 -0800

now is the time to do this; retrofitting this sort of behavior in later releases is likely to be painful and not
likely to be backwards compatible



From: Stephan Koops
Sent: Mon 3/3/2008 11:07 AM
To: dev_at_jsr311.dev.java.net
Subject: Re: JSR311: URI-based conneg


Why not support languages, for example: GET /foo.en.xml ? I think, it is
very useful to be used by browsers.
I tried to look in the mailing list archive, but it didn't answer.

Stephan

Marc Hadley schrieb:
> Any other feedback on this proposal ? When we discussed it originally
> the EG seemed to be generally in favour of adding this kind of
> functionality - is that still the case ?
>
> Marc.
>
> On Feb 19, 2008, at 12:46 PM, Marc Hadley wrote:
>
>> I'd like to revive a thread started way back in Sept last year, see:
>> https://jsr311.dev.java.net/servlets/ReadMsg?list=dev&msgNo=650
>>
>> The topic was support for URI-based content negotiation, essentially
>> allowing a client to
>>
>> GET /foo.xml
>>
>> as an alternative to
>>
>> GET /foo
>> Accept: application/xml
>>
>> I'd like to offer the following concrete proposal:
>>
>> - We only offer automatic support for content types, nothing for
>> language or charset negotiation.
>>
>> - When the feature is enabled:
>>
>> * A request URI that ends with an extension is matched as if that
>> extension were not present. E.g. @Path("widgets") would match
>> requests for widgets, widgets.xml and widgets.json
>>
>> * If a URI template ends in a variable then the variable value is
>> injected without the extension. E.g. @Path("widgets/{id}") with
>> request for widgets/1.xml and @PathParam("id") String id would result
>> in a value of "1" for id.
>>
>> * The extension is compared to the keys in
>> ApplicationConfig.getExtensionMappings (Map<String, MediaType). If a
>> match is found any Accept header value is replaced with the value for
>> the matching key.
>>
>> - An @Path property style is provided to control the behavior. A
>> value of 'platonic' means that the path should be treated as part of
>> a platonic URI and the above behaviour is enabled. A value of
>> 'distinct' means that the path is distinct and disables the above
>> behaviour. The default value of 'default' defers to an application
>> wide default specified as a property of ApplicationConfig (this will
>> default to not enabled).
>>
>> - Existing UriInfo methods are not affected, any extension in the URI
>> is included in the path returned by any of the methods. For
>> convenience we add UriInfo.getPathExtension() that returns the
>> extension or null if there isn't one, and
>> UriInfo.getPlatonicRequestUriBuilder which returns a URI builder for
>> the request minus the extension. We also add a
>> UriBuilder.extension(String) that adds the supplied extension to the
>> current final path segment.
>>
>> An example:
>>
>> @Path("widgets")
>> public class WidgetsResource {
>>
>> @Context UriInfo uris;
>>
>> @GET
>> @ProduceMime({"application/xml", "application/json")
>> public WidgetList getWidgets() {
>> ....
>> }
>>
>> @POST
>> @ProduceMime({"application/xml", "application/json"})
>> public Response addWidget(Widget input) {
>> Widget w = createWidgetEntry(input);
>> URI platonic = uris.getBaseUriBuilder()
>> .path(WidgetResource.class)
>> .build(w.getId());
>> URI distinct = uris.getBaseUriBuilder()
>> .path(WidgetResource.class)
>> .extension(uris.getExtension())
>> .build(w.getId());
>> return Response.created(platonic)
>> .contentLocation(distinct);
>> }
>> }
>>
>> @Path("widgets/{id}")
>> public class WidgetResource {
>> ...
>> }
>>
>> Assume you have an app config that maps "xml" to application/xml and
>> "json" to application/json. Also assume you have the required msg
>> body readers and writers for XML and JSON.
>>
>> GET /widgets.xml will get you XML, GET /widgets.json will get you
>> JSON, GET /widgets will get whichever matches your accept header most
>> closely.
>>
>> You can POST XML or JSON to /widgets.xml but you'll always get back
>> XML. Same for /widgets.json but you'll always get back JSON.
>>
>> If you POST to a distinct URI you'll get a platonic location and a
>> distinct content location. If you post to a platonic you'll get
>> platonic location and content location (the latter is unfortunate but
>> a custom message body writer could patch the value once the format is
>> known.
>>
>> Thoughts, comments ?
>> Marc.

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