jsr339-experts@jax-rs-spec.java.net

[jsr339-experts] Re: [jax-rs-spec users] Request interface duplicates MBRs, HttpHeaders and UriInfo

From: Marek Potociar <marek.potociar_at_oracle.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2011 17:45:22 +0100

On 12/15/2011 01:42 PM, Sergey Beryozkin wrote:
> Hi
> On 14/12/11 17:58, Marek Potociar wrote:
>>
>>
>> On Wed 14 Dec 2011 05:25:58 PM CET, Sergey Beryozkin wrote:
>>> On 14/12/11 13:37, Marek Potociar wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed 14 Dec 2011 11:47:47 AM CET, Sergey Beryozkin wrote:
>>>>> Hi
>>>>>
>>>>> I've had a closer look at the updated Request interface and IMHO it's grown into a uber-interface that exposes much of
>>>>> the imformation which is already available in other interfaces which can be injected into the application code and
>>>>> also exposes the methods that the application code should not even see.
>>>>>
>>>>> 1. HttpHeaders is there to provide the info about the current headers;
>>>>> Request offers RequestHeaders which mainly duplicates what HttpHeaders can offer; would it make sense to get Request
>>>>> updated to return HttpHeaders instead and may be just drop RequestHeaders;
>>>>
>>>> HttpHeaders are incomplete in terms of type-safe support of request headers. However, they are too request specific to
>>>> be reusable in the response. Thus the new separate set of interfaces was designed with the intent to make HttpHeaders
>>>> deprecated (via javadoc wording) over time.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Why did you decide to avoid adding extra methods to HttpHeaders and retaining them for the purpose of representing the
>>> request headers ? Adding new methods should not break the legacy client code and we'll have one less interface,
>>> instead of keeping 2 mostly duplicate interfaces around for years ?
>>
>> Please understand that we want to keep the amount of potential BW incompatibilities to an absolute minimum.
>
> This reminds me of the similar discussion we had about FilterContext.
> Users do not implement HttpHeaders, right ? What BW compatibility issues do you see users hitting in case of HttpHeaders
> being updated further ?

That's what we are not fully sure. We have some indications that users may have actually extended HttpHeaders to provide
additional type-safe header accessors.

>
>> In case of
>> Request/Response the extension greatly outweighed the potential drawbacks of the interface extension. In case of
>> HttpHeaders though, extending the interface does not bring enough value to be justified, esp. as the extension would
>> result in an asymmetric API (HttpHeaders on request side and ResponseHeaders on the response side)
>
> is this highly cosmetic drawback outweighed the decision in favor of RequestHeaders ? JAX-RS users understand that
> HttpHeaders represent the request headers. Having ResponseHeaders & HttpHeaders does not read the pure way but
> ResponseHttpHeaders & HttpHeaders would be better and again it would save us one extra interface.

The "highly cosmetic" drawback does matter to me, but it's just one piece of the puzzle.

>
> You are thinking of RequestHeaders replacing HttpHeaders and we know what it means in the Java land; besides as a
> replacement it will have to be injectable too alongside HttpHeaders; the idea of answering to CXF users why we have
> HttpHeaders & RequestHeaders and when we should use either of those does not encourage me at all.

Yes, HttpHeaders will still be supported and injectable. The provided javadoc will also clearly state that HttpHeaders
is a stale artefact from JAX-RS 1.x days and new users should avoid using it in favor of RequestHeaders. That should
hopefully limit the number of CXF users asking these types of questions (at least the ones that occasionally read javadoc).

>
> What exactly does this
> http://jax-rs-spec.java.net/nonav/2.0/apidocs/javax/ws/rs/core/RequestHeaders.html
>
> adds ?
>
> getContentLength() is useful, just add to HttpHeaders;

I hope with my previous explanation it is now clear why we don't want to break BW for HttpHeaders. What we could do is
to make RequestHeaders extend HttpHeaders, but I don't see much value in it.

> by the way, getAllowMethods() - is is supposed to be on the ResponseHeaders instead ?

As an expert homework, kindly search through the HTTP spec or browse through this EG mailing list archive to find the
answer and come back with it ;)

>
> IMHO we should try really hard now to get the number of interfaces to the absolute bare minimum...

I can assure you that I already noted your (and Bills) position down and whenever I am to propose any new
interface/class I do very carefully consider if I am truly convinced that the new addition is really-really useful or
needed as I am perfectly aware of the reaction I would receive from you guys if it was not the case. In fact - have a
look at latest changes. For example, the request/response+headers+builder API was recently flattened and 4 interfaces
have been removed (Headers, Headers.Builder, RequestHeaders.Builder, ResponseHeaders.Builder).

>
>> as well as we are far
>> less sure that people are not extending this interface (e.g. to provide extra type-safe http getters).
>>
> this is a speculation; I've never ever heard of anyone attempting to implement HttpHeaders - and it would simply would
> not work anyway because it is the runtime that drives the injection of HttpHeaders impls with JAX-RS 1.1 saying nothing
> about checking for custom HttpHeaders impls.

You can pass your own extended implementation wrapping the injected instance into sub resources.

>
>>>>>
>>>>> 2. UriInfo offers all the methods needed to get to the current request/base/absolute uri, Request duplicates 5-8
>>>>> methods from UriInfo
>>>>
>>>> I assume you are referring to something that's being already discussed in a different thread.
>>>>
>>> I was simple summarizing here;
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 3. JAX-RS is about MessageBodyReaders making it possible for users to write the code like this:
>>>>>
>>>>> public void post(Book book);
>>>>>
>>>>> Having Request all of those methods that users are supposedly can/should (?) call instead does not make sense to me.
>>>>> Request takes upon the MBR and in fact the Providers functionality here.
>>>>
>>>> No it doesn't. Request encapsulates the logic provided by handlers as well as mbr/mbw providers. In some cases it may
>>>> make sense to use request in other cases it doesn't. It's just a tool for a job. It's no different from any other
>>>> component in (any) API.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> For example, now instead of composite MBRs injecting Providers they will/should inject Request instead ?
>>>>
>>>> Most certainly not.
>>>
>>> Why does that mean ?
>>
>> Perhaps I do not fully understand, what are you trying to point out, but I really don't see a reasonable connection
>> between Request and Providers. MBR is a lower level concept than request. So I assume that most certainly people will
>> still want to stick to Providers in their MBRs.
>>
>>>
>>>> But obviously, it is a very broad question so a correct answer would be "It depends."...
>>>> Yet, I can only repeat that it is not our job to absolutely protect people from doing stupid things with the tools we
>>>> provide.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I find this argument being bizarre; first we offer 5 options to users to get to the input stream from their
>>> application code and then we say, or lets tell not be stupid and don't try to use Request IS getters when you get Book
>>> in the signature.
>>
>> I never said that. I said that injecting Request in MBR would be most likely not something you would want to do (i.e.
>> stupid). Obviously, injecting a request into a resource or a resource method is a valid thing to do. Similarly,
>> injecting entity input stream to a resource method is also a valid thing to do.
>>
>> I am sorry, but I fail to understand your point here. From what I understand so far, you seem to be mixing message body
>> readers, injection of Providers as well as application-level resource method signatures into a single question that
>> seems to evolve around using injected Request in some ambiguous use case.
>>
>> Perhaps it would help if you could share a specific example of the issue you see?
>>
>
> JAX-RS offers few options to the users to get access to the InputStream:
> - indirectly - MBRs help with serializing InputStream into custom Java types
> - directly: InputStream MBR offers this option to users
>
> As far as the users writing the application code is concerned, they are completely covered as far as the access to
> InputStream is concerned. And if some users really need it then JAX-RS can leak HttpServletRequest stream by getting it
> injected.
>
> 'Request' is visible to the application code. Making all the input stream getters there visible to the code is
> 'redundant'. There is only one case I can think of: users type resource methods with void in signatures and just use
> Request to get the actual data they need; however this has never been requested and is or more interest in context of
> working with multi-parts. I recommend to minimize the exposure of input streams at the application level; no user will
> ever implement Request so we can push it back to Request if the demands get in
>
> Re your remark about injecting Request into MBRs... You can't assume that. Custom MBRs will want to check a verb, MBWs
> can check if it's a conditional GET and ignore the response, they can do something we can't of think of now at the
> moment. I've had a user checking for a list of matched URIs in MBR - users have a lot of custom cases to cover.
>
> Besides, consider a user writing a composite MBR and checking the JAX-RS 2.0 dev archives and seeing the comment that
> Request encapsulates the logic of MBRs. as you know the composite MBR does not do any reads, just delegates. So I don't
> see what will prevent a user from injecting Request and doing
>
> public class CompositeMBR implements MessageBodyReader<Book> {
> public Book readFrom(Book.class, ...)
> return request.getEntity(Book.class) {
> }
> }
> why mess with checking Providers, the above is plain simpler ?

Umm... maybe because it is a correct thing to do considering the role MBRs/MBWs play in the framework??

> What is our position here ? Will the above call recurse to this very CompositeMBR ?

Spec-wise, the behavior should remain undefined IMO. Implementation-wise, most likely yes, unless the implementation
provider decides to do something about it.

>
> Consider moving Request data getters to where they are actually needed - at the handler/filter level rather than saying
> we should tell users just be careful out there

Forgive me, but the example above is rather far-fetched. All it shows is that someone does not understand the basic
concepts behind MBR/MBW and their role in JAX-RS framework. Request is a concept that, under the hood encapsulates logic
of marshalling and un-marshalling the request data, including potential invocation of MBR/MBW.

To illustrate how absurd the above is, please consider whether we also need to make sure that people writing their own
MBRs are not using Providers to lookup the same MBRs to prevent recursion? Or do we need to make sure that people are
not trying to actually marshal the data via "Response.ok(book).build();" in a message body writer on the server side??

Marek

>
> Sergey
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I know that filters do need such methods - hence I propose to move these input stream/etc getters away from Request
>>>>> and make them visible on relevant filter/handler interfaces
>>>>
>>>> Consuming streams is already allowed by JAX-RS 1.x spec also in the resource methods. It is quite useful in fact if you
>>>> need to process large entities.
>>>>
>>> I'm getting annoyed, I'm sorry.
>>> Yes, that is exactly what I'm saying, we let people do InputStream or Book in the signature. Please justify why we
>>> also should let them do the same via Request in the application code
>>
>> For the very same reasons we let them inject Request into resources or resource methods already now - e.g. to be able to
>> produce a response or work with conditional tags etc.
>>
>> Marek
>>
>>>
>>> Thanks, Sergey
>>>
>>>> Marek
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Sergey
>>>
>>>
>
>