users@grizzly.java.net

Re: How to implement the client's message flow based on async read/write?

From: JianXing Yi <jianxing.yi_at_gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2008 10:23:31 +0800

ok. pls. get the code from the attached.

thanks!
-Yi Bing

2008/6/10 Jeanfrancois Arcand <Jeanfrancois.Arcand_at_sun.com>:

> Hi Yi Bing,
>
> can you zip your code? That will be easier to compile ans test :-)
>
> Thanks!
>
> -- Jeanfrancois
>
> JianXing Yi wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Hi Alexey,
>>
>>
>>> 1. in the grizzly-based nio client, i try to establish a
>>> relatively large number of connections to a server, e.g. 30,000. i
>>> avoid 30s closing idle connections through the
>>> SelectionKeyHandler. my problem is that it seems that about 5,000
>>> connections is the limit. no more connections could be established
>>> after that. btw, i've already adjusted the system tcp parameters,
>>> such as the tcp connection number (greater than 30,000) and the
>>> keep-alive time.
>>>
>> It should be some system limitations, in Grizzly we don't have any.
>> If you will provide me the code, I can test how many connections I
>> can create on my local machine, just to compare the results.
>> Also it's interesting what kind of scenario you have, which requires
>> 30K+ tcp connections? :))
>>
>>
>> great thanks for your help!
>>
>>
>> i want to generate http (may be extended) load to servers. some http
>> servers can support persistent connections, so a relatively large
>> number of connections to them should be established to get the
>> performance index.
>>
>> i compared the result of the Grizzly-based client and a raw NIO API
>> based one. netstat showed the number of concurrent connections for
>> each of them, they are 5k and 25k in my environment. code of the
>> Grizzly-based client, the raw NIO API based client and the
>> Grizzly-based echo server is listed below.
>>
>>
>> package test.grizzly;
>>
>> import java.io.IOException;
>> import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
>> import java.net.SocketAddress;
>> import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
>> import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
>> import java.util.ArrayList;
>> import java.util.Iterator;
>> import java.util.Queue;
>> import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
>> import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
>> import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
>> import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
>> import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
>> import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
>>
>> import com.sun.grizzly.CallbackHandler;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.Context;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.Controller;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.ControllerStateListenerAdapter;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.DefaultConnectorHandlerPool;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.DefaultPipeline;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.DefaultSelectionKeyHandler;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.IOEvent;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.Pipeline;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.TCPConnectorHandler;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.TCPSelectorHandler;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.Controller.Protocol;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.async.AsyncWriteCallbackHandler;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.async.AsyncWriteQueueRecord;
>>
>> public class GrizzlyBasedClient {
>>
>> public static final int CONNECTION_NUMBER = 30000;
>> public static final int NUMBER_CONNECTION_PER_THREAD = 1000;
>> private static final int SERVER_PORT = 11113;
>> private static final String SERVER_HOST_OR_IP = "192.168.0.113
>> <http://192.168.0.113>";
>>
>> private static final int CONNECTION_THREADPOOL_SIZE = 100;
>> private static final int NUMBER_LOAD_ON_THREADPOOL = 10;
>>
>> /**
>> * @param args
>> * @throws InterruptedException
>> * @throws IOException
>> */
>> public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,
>> IOException {
>> GrizzlyBasedClient lg = new GrizzlyBasedClient();
>> lg.start();
>> }
>>
>> private Controller controller;
>> protected CountDownLatch controllerReadyLatch = new
>> CountDownLatch(1);
>> public ConcurrentLinkedQueue<TCPConnectorHandler> connectors =
>> new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<TCPConnectorHandler>();
>>
>> // private TCPConnectorHandler connectorHandler;
>>
>> class MyConnectorCallbackHandler implements
>> CallbackHandler<Context> {
>> private TCPConnectorHandler tcpConnectorHandler;
>>
>> public MyConnectorCallbackHandler(
>> TCPConnectorHandler tcpConnectorHandler) {
>> this.tcpConnectorHandler = tcpConnectorHandler;
>> }
>>
>> public void onConnect(IOEvent<Context> ioEvent) {
>> try {
>> tcpConnectorHandler.finishConnect(ioEvent.attachment()
>> .getSelectionKey());
>> allConnectedLatch.countDown();
>> connectors.add(tcpConnectorHandler);
>> // Reporter.getInstance().collect(
>> // tcpConnectorHandler.getSelectorHandler().getPort(),
>> // System.currentTimeMillis());
>> connectionCount.incrementAndGet();
>>
>> //
>>
>> System.out.println(tcpConnectorHandler.getSelectorHandler().getPort()+",
>> // "+System.currentTimeMillis());
>> } catch (IOException e) {
>> //
>> System.out.println(Reporter.getInstance().verbose());
>> e.printStackTrace();
>> }
>> }
>>
>> public void onRead(IOEvent<Context> arg0) {
>> // TODO Auto-generated method stub
>>
>> }
>>
>> public void onWrite(IOEvent<Context> arg0) {
>> // TODO Auto-generated method stub
>>
>> }
>> }
>>
>> protected ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(10240);
>>
>> AtomicLong transactionCount = new AtomicLong(0);
>> AtomicLong connectionCount = new AtomicLong(0);
>> public AtomicLong bytesRead = new AtomicLong(0);
>> public AtomicLong minusOneCount = new AtomicLong(0);
>> public AtomicLong zeroCount = new AtomicLong(0);
>>
>> class MyAsyncWriteCallbackHandler implements
>> AsyncWriteCallbackHandler {
>> private TCPConnectorHandler tcpConnectorHandler;
>>
>> public MyAsyncWriteCallbackHandler(
>> TCPConnectorHandler tcpConnectorHandler) {
>> this.tcpConnectorHandler = tcpConnectorHandler;
>> }
>>
>> public void onIOException(IOException ioException,
>> SelectionKey key,
>> ByteBuffer buffer, Queue<AsyncWriteQueueRecord>
>> remainingQueue) {
>> // TODO Auto-generated method stub
>>
>> }
>>
>> public void onWriteCompleted(SelectionKey key, ByteBuffer
>> buffer) {
>> try {
>>
>> transactionCount.incrementAndGet();
>>
>> readBuffer.clear();
>>
>> long nCount =
>> this.tcpConnectorHandler.read(readBuffer, true);
>> if (nCount == -1) {
>> minusOneCount.incrementAndGet();
>> } else if (nCount == 0) {
>> zeroCount.incrementAndGet();
>> } else {
>> bytesRead.addAndGet(nCount);
>> }
>> // readBuffer.flip();
>> //
>> System.out.println(Charset.defaultCharset().decode(readBuffer));
>> // System.out.println("V");
>> // tcpConnectorHandler.close();
>> //
>> controller.releaseConnectorHandler(tcpConnectorHandler);
>> } catch (IOException e) {
>> // TODO Auto-generated catch block
>> e.printStackTrace();
>> }
>> }
>> };
>>
>> private static int localPort = 12110;
>> SocketAddress serverAddr = new InetSocketAddress(SERVER_HOST_OR_IP,
>> SERVER_PORT);
>> private CountDownLatch allConnectedLatch = new CountDownLatch(
>> CONNECTION_NUMBER);
>>
>> public void start() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
>> controller = createController();
>> new Thread(controller).start();
>> waitControllerReady();
>>
>> // Establish CONNECTION_NUMBER connections.
>> long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
>> for (int i = 0; i < CONNECTION_NUMBER; i++) {
>> SocketAddress localAddr = new
>> InetSocketAddress("localhost",
>> localPort++);
>> // connectorHandler.setLinger(10);
>> TCPConnectorHandler connectorHandler =
>> (TCPConnectorHandler) controller
>> .acquireConnectorHandler(Protocol.TCP);
>> // connectorHandler.setTcpNoDelay(true);
>> connectorHandler.setReuseAddress(true);
>>
>> connectorHandler.connect(serverAddr, /* localAddr, */
>> new MyConnectorCallbackHandler(connectorHandler));
>> // Thread.sleep(20);
>> }
>> allConnectedLatch.await();
>> long interval2 = System.currentTimeMillis() - start1;
>> System.out.println("ALL CONNECTED." + " connections: "
>> + connectionCount.get() + "," + connectors.size()
>> + ", connection total time (s): " + interval2 / 1000);
>>
>> // distribute tasks
>> Iterator<TCPConnectorHandler> itCon = connectors.iterator();
>> ArrayList<Callable<Object>> callables2 = new
>> ArrayList<Callable<Object>>();
>> // int count = 0;
>> // LinkedList<TCPConnectorHandler> tmpConnectorList = new
>> // LinkedList<TCPConnectorHandler>();
>> while (itCon.hasNext()) {
>> final TCPConnectorHandler con = itCon.next();
>> // tmpConnectorList.add(con);
>> // count++;
>> callables2.add(new Callable<Object>() {
>> public Object call() throws Exception {
>> // Perform 3 transactions on each connection.
>> for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
>> executeOnConnection(con);
>> }
>> return null;
>> }
>> });
>> }
>>
>> // Operate on each connection.
>>
>> // Callable<Object>[] callables3 = new
>> // Callable[NUMBER_LOAD_ON_THREADPOOL];
>>
>> // Callable<Object>[] callables = new
>> // Callable[NUMBER_LOAD_ON_THREADPOOL];
>> // // Issue these connections concurrently.
>> // for (int i = 0; i < callables.length; i++) {
>> // callables[i] = new Callable<Object>() {
>> // public Object call() throws Exception {
>> // for (int i = 0; i < CONNECTION_NUMBER
>> // / NUMBER_LOAD_ON_THREADPOOL; i++) {
>> // // TCPConnectorHandler connectorHandler =
>> // // (TCPConnectorHandler) controller
>> // // .acquireConnectorHandler(Protocol.TCP);
>> // executeOnConnection(connectorHandler);
>> // }
>> // return null;
>> // }
>> // };
>> // }
>> ExecutorService executor = Executors
>> .newFixedThreadPool(CONNECTION_THREADPOOL_SIZE);
>> // List<Callable<Object>> c = Arrays.asList(callables2);
>>
>> long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
>>
>> executor.invokeAll(callables2);
>> executor.shutdown();
>>
>> long interval = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
>> System.out.println("transaction/s: " +
>> transactionCount.get() * 1000
>> / interval + ", bytes read: " + bytesRead.get()
>> + "\n-1 times: " + minusOneCount.get() + ", 0 times: "
>> + zeroCount);
>>
>> Thread.sleep(2000);
>> itCon = connectors.iterator();
>> while (itCon.hasNext()) {
>> TCPConnectorHandler con = itCon.next();
>> // con.getSelectorHandler().getPort()
>> con.close();
>> }
>>
>> controller.stop();
>> }
>>
>> private void executeOnConnection(TCPConnectorHandler
>> connectorHandler)
>> throws IOException {
>> try {
>> sendRequest(connectorHandler);
>> } finally {
>> // connectorHandler.close();
>> }
>> }
>>
>> private void sendRequest(TCPConnectorHandler connectorHandler)
>> throws IOException {
>> String str = "GET /"
>> + /* icons/apache_pb2.gif */"\r\nHTTP 1.1\r\nHOST:"
>> + SERVER_HOST_OR_IP +
>> "\r\nConnection:keep-alive\r\n\r\n";
>>
>> connectorHandler.writeToAsyncQueue(ByteBuffer.wrap(str.getBytes()),
>> new MyAsyncWriteCallbackHandler(connectorHandler));
>> }
>>
>> private void waitControllerReady() throws InterruptedException {
>> controllerReadyLatch.await();
>> }
>>
>> private Controller createController() {
>> Controller tmpCtl = new Controller();
>> DefaultConnectorHandlerPool connectorPool = new
>> DefaultConnectorHandlerPool(
>> tmpCtl);
>> tmpCtl.setConnectorHandlerPool(connectorPool);
>>
>> DefaultSelectionKeyHandler keyHandler = new
>> DefaultSelectionKeyHandler();
>> keyHandler.setTimeout(30 * 1000 * 60);
>> tmpCtl.setSelectionKeyHandler(keyHandler);
>> tmpCtl.setSelectorHandler(new TCPSelectorHandler(true));
>> tmpCtl.addStateListener(new ControllerStateListenerAdapter() {
>> @Override
>> public void onReady() {
>> controllerReadyLatch.countDown();
>> }
>> });
>>
>> Pipeline pl = new DefaultPipeline();
>> pl.setMaxThreads(50);
>> tmpCtl.setPipeline(pl);
>>
>> // tmpCtl.getConnectorHandlerPool().
>>
>> return tmpCtl;
>> }
>>
>> }
>>
>>
>> package test.grizzly;
>>
>> import java.net.InetAddress;
>> import java.net.UnknownHostException;
>> import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
>>
>> import com.sun.grizzly.Controller;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.ControllerStateListenerAdapter;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChainInstanceHandler;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChain;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.TCPSelectorHandler;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.filter.EchoFilter;
>> import com.sun.grizzly.filter.ReadFilter;
>>
>> public class EchoServer {
>>
>> private static final String SERVER_HOST_IP = "190.168.0.113 <
>> http://190.168.0.113>";
>>
>> private static final int SERVER_PORT = 11113;
>>
>> /**
>> * @param args
>> * @throws InterruptedException
>> * @throws UnknownHostException
>> */
>> public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException,
>> InterruptedException {
>> EchoServer server = new EchoServer();
>> server.start();
>> }
>>
>> private Controller controller;
>> protected CountDownLatch controllerReadyLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
>>
>> public void start() throws InterruptedException, UnknownHostException {
>> controller = createController();
>> new Thread(controller).start();
>>
>> controllerReadyLatch.await();
>>
>> }
>>
>> private Controller createController() throws UnknownHostException {
>> Controller tmpCtl = new Controller();
>> TCPSelectorHandler tcpSelectorHandler = new TCPSelectorHandler();
>> tcpSelectorHandler.setInet(InetAddress.getByName(SERVER_HOST_IP));
>> tcpSelectorHandler.setPort(SERVER_PORT);
>> tmpCtl.addSelectorHandler(tcpSelectorHandler);
>> tmpCtl.addStateListener(new ControllerStateListenerAdapter() {
>> @Override
>> public void onReady() {
>> controllerReadyLatch.countDown();
>> }
>> });
>> tmpCtl
>> .setProtocolChainInstanceHandler(new
>> DefaultProtocolChainInstanceHandler() {
>> private ProtocolChain protocolChain;
>>
>> @Override
>> public ProtocolChain poll() {
>> if (protocolChain == null) {
>> protocolChain = new DefaultProtocolChain();
>> }
>> return protocolChain;
>> }
>> });
>> tmpCtl.getProtocolChainInstanceHandler().poll().addFilter(
>> new ReadFilter());
>> tmpCtl.getProtocolChainInstanceHandler().poll().addFilter(
>> new EchoFilter());
>>
>> return tmpCtl;
>> }
>>
>> }
>>
>>
>> package test.grizzly;
>>
>> import java.io.IOException;
>> import java.net.InetAddress;
>> import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
>> import java.net.UnknownHostException;
>> import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
>> import java.nio.channels.Selector;
>> import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
>> import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
>> import java.util.Iterator;
>>
>> public class RawNioClient implements Runnable {
>> private InetAddress serverHost;
>> private int serverPort;
>> private Selector selector;
>> private int connectionCount = 0;
>>
>> // private SocketChannel socketChannel;
>>
>> public RawNioClient(InetAddress serverHost, int serverPort)
>> throws IOException {
>> this.serverHost = serverHost;
>> this.serverPort = serverPort;
>> selector = initSelector();
>> // socketChannel = initSocketChannel();
>> }
>>
>> private SocketChannel initSocketChannel() throws IOException {
>> SocketChannel sc = SocketChannel.open();
>> sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress(serverHost, serverPort));
>> sc.configureBlocking(false);
>> sc.socket().setReuseAddress(true);
>> sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
>> return sc;
>> }
>>
>> private Selector initSelector() throws IOException {
>> return SelectorProvider.provider().openSelector();
>> }
>>
>> public static void main(String[] args) {
>> try {
>> new Thread(new RawNioClient(InetAddress.getByName("
>> 192.168.0.113 <http://192.168.0.113>"),
>>
>> 11113)).start();
>> } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
>> // TODO Auto-generated catch block
>> e.printStackTrace();
>> } catch (IOException e) {
>> // TODO Auto-generated catch block
>> e.printStackTrace();
>> }
>> }
>>
>> public void run() {
>> while (true) {
>> try {
>> initSocketChannel();
>> } catch (IOException e1) {
>> // TODO Auto-generated catch block
>> e1.printStackTrace();
>> }
>> if (connectionCount >= 30000) {
>> System.out.println("reach 30000 connections");
>> try {
>> Thread.sleep(5000);
>> } catch (InterruptedException e) {
>> // TODO Auto-generated catch block
>> e.printStackTrace();
>> }
>> } else {
>> try {
>> selector.select();
>>
>> Iterator<SelectionKey> itKey = selector.selectedKeys()
>> .iterator();
>> while (itKey.hasNext()) {
>> SelectionKey key = itKey.next();
>> itKey.remove();
>> if (!key.isValid()) {
>> continue;
>> }
>> if (key.isConnectable()) {
>> doConnect(key);
>> }
>> }
>> } catch (IOException e) {
>> // TODO Auto-generated catch block
>> e.printStackTrace();
>> }
>> }
>> }
>> }
>>
>> private void doConnect(SelectionKey key) {
>> SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
>> try {
>> boolean fc = sc.finishConnect();
>> } catch (IOException e) {
>> // TODO Auto-generated catch block
>> e.printStackTrace();
>> }
>> connectionCount++;
>> }
>> }
>>
>>
>>
>>> 2. i want to iterate over the ConnectorHandlerPool to perform
>>> transaction on each connection. but it seems that
>>> ConnectorHandlerPool does not support the iteration explicitly. so
>>> as a walk-around, i collect the ConnectorHandler after executing
>>> ConnectorHandler.finishConnect manually.
>>>
>> May be it's the only way right now. As ConnectorHandlerPool
>> initially wasn't introduced to serve existing live connections, but
>> to cache/reuse ones, which were released (closed).
>>
>> thanks.
>>
>> - Yi Bing
>>
>>
>>
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