# Class Line2D

java.lang.Object
java.awt.geom.Line2D

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Shape`, `Cloneable`

Direct Known Subclasses:
  `Line2D.Double`, `Line2D.Float`

public abstract class Line2D extends Object implements Shape, Cloneable
This `Line2D` represents a line segment in `(x,y)` coordinate space.

This class is only the abstract superclass for all objects that store a 2D line segment. The actual storage representation of the coordinates is left to the subclass.

Since:
  1.2

- ## Nested Class Summary

  Nested Classes
  Modifier and Type
  Class
  Description
  `static class`
  `Line2D.Double`
  A line segment specified with double coordinates.
  `static class`
  `Line2D.Float`
  A line segment specified with float coordinates.

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Modifier
  Constructor
  Description
  `protected`
  `Line2D()`
  This is an abstract class that cannot be instantiated directly.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `Object`
  `clone()`
  Creates a new object of the same class as this object.
  `boolean`
  `contains(double x, double y)`
  Tests if a specified coordinate is inside the boundary of this `Line2D`.
  `boolean`
  `contains(double x, double y, double w, double h)`
  Tests if the interior of this `Line2D` entirely contains the specified set of rectangular coordinates.
  `boolean`
  `contains(Point2D p)`
  Tests if a given `Point2D` is inside the boundary of this `Line2D`.
  `boolean`
  `contains(Rectangle2D r)`
  Tests if the interior of this `Line2D` entirely contains the specified `Rectangle2D`.
  `Rectangle`
  `getBounds()`
  Returns an integer `Rectangle` that completely encloses the `Shape`.
  `abstract Point2D`
  `getP1()`
  Returns the start `Point2D` of this `Line2D`.
  `abstract Point2D`
  `getP2()`
  Returns the end `Point2D` of this `Line2D`.
  `PathIterator`
  `getPathIterator(AffineTransform at)`
  Returns an iteration object that defines the boundary of this `Line2D`.
  `PathIterator`
  `getPathIterator(AffineTransform at, double flatness)`
  Returns an iteration object that defines the boundary of this flattened `Line2D`.
  `abstract double`
  `getX1()`
  Returns the X coordinate of the start point in double precision.
  `abstract double`
  `getX2()`
  Returns the X coordinate of the end point in double precision.
  `abstract double`
  `getY1()`
  Returns the Y coordinate of the start point in double precision.
  `abstract double`
  `getY2()`
  Returns the Y coordinate of the end point in double precision.
  `boolean`
  `intersects(double x, double y, double w, double h)`
  Tests if the interior of the `Shape` intersects the interior of a specified rectangular area.
  `boolean`
  `intersects(Rectangle2D r)`
  Tests if the interior of the `Shape` intersects the interior of a specified `Rectangle2D`.
  `boolean`
  `intersectsLine(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)`
  Tests if the line segment from `(x1,y1)` to `(x2,y2)` intersects this line segment.
  `boolean`
  `intersectsLine(Line2D l)`
  Tests if the specified line segment intersects this line segment.
  `static boolean`
  `linesIntersect(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3, double x4, double y4)`
  Tests if the line segment from `(x1,y1)` to `(x2,y2)` intersects the line segment from `(x3,y3)` to `(x4,y4)`.
  `double`
  `ptLineDist(double px, double py)`
  Returns the distance from a point to this line.
  `static double`
  `ptLineDist(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double px, double py)`
  Returns the distance from a point to a line.
  `double`
  `ptLineDist(Point2D pt)`
  Returns the distance from a `Point2D` to this line.
  `double`
  `ptLineDistSq(double px, double py)`
  Returns the square of the distance from a point to this line.
  `static double`
  `ptLineDistSq(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double px, double py)`
  Returns the square of the distance from a point to a line.
  `double`
  `ptLineDistSq(Point2D pt)`
  Returns the square of the distance from a specified `Point2D` to this line.
  `double`
  `ptSegDist(double px, double py)`
  Returns the distance from a point to this line segment.
  `static double`
  `ptSegDist(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double px, double py)`
  Returns the distance from a point to a line segment.
  `double`
  `ptSegDist(Point2D pt)`
  Returns the distance from a `Point2D` to this line segment.
  `double`
  `ptSegDistSq(double px, double py)`
  Returns the square of the distance from a point to this line segment.
  `static double`
  `ptSegDistSq(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double px, double py)`
  Returns the square of the distance from a point to a line segment.
  `double`
  `ptSegDistSq(Point2D pt)`
  Returns the square of the distance from a `Point2D` to this line segment.
  `int`
  `relativeCCW(double px, double py)`
  Returns an indicator of where the specified point `(px,py)` lies with respect to this line segment.
  `static int`
  `relativeCCW(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double px, double py)`
  Returns an indicator of where the specified point `(px,py)` lies with respect to the line segment from `(x1,y1)` to `(x2,y2)`.
  `int`
  `relativeCCW(Point2D p)`
  Returns an indicator of where the specified `Point2D` lies with respect to this line segment.
  `abstract void`
  `setLine(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)`
  Sets the location of the end points of this `Line2D` to the specified double coordinates.
  `void`
  `setLine(Line2D l)`
  Sets the location of the end points of this `Line2D` to the same as those end points of the specified `Line2D`.
  `void`
  `setLine(Point2D p1, Point2D p2)`
  Sets the location of the end points of this `Line2D` to the specified `Point2D` coordinates.

  ### Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

  `equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

  ### Methods declared in interface java.awt.Shape

  `getBounds2D`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### Line2D

    protected Line2D()
    This is an abstract class that cannot be instantiated directly. Type-specific implementation subclasses are available for instantiation and provide a number of formats for storing the information necessary to satisfy the various accessory methods below.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `Line2D.Float`
      - `Line2D.Double`

- ## Method Details

  - ### getX1

    public abstract double getX1()
    Returns the X coordinate of the start point in double precision.
    Returns:
      the X coordinate of the start point of this `Line2D` object.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### getY1

    public abstract double getY1()
    Returns the Y coordinate of the start point in double precision.
    Returns:
      the Y coordinate of the start point of this `Line2D` object.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### getP1

    public abstract Point2D getP1()
    Returns the start `Point2D` of this `Line2D`.
    Returns:
      the start `Point2D` of this `Line2D`.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### getX2

    public abstract double getX2()
    Returns the X coordinate of the end point in double precision.
    Returns:
      the X coordinate of the end point of this `Line2D` object.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### getY2

    public abstract double getY2()
    Returns the Y coordinate of the end point in double precision.
    Returns:
      the Y coordinate of the end point of this `Line2D` object.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### getP2

    public abstract Point2D getP2()
    Returns the end `Point2D` of this `Line2D`.
    Returns:
      the end `Point2D` of this `Line2D`.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### setLine

    public abstract void setLine(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)
    Sets the location of the end points of this `Line2D` to the specified double coordinates.
    Parameters:
      `x1` - the X coordinate of the start point
      `y1` - the Y coordinate of the start point
      `x2` - the X coordinate of the end point
      `y2` - the Y coordinate of the end point
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### setLine

    public void setLine(Point2D p1, Point2D p2)
    Sets the location of the end points of this `Line2D` to the specified `Point2D` coordinates.
    Parameters:
      `p1` - the start `Point2D` of the line segment
      `p2` - the end `Point2D` of the line segment
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### setLine

    public void setLine(Line2D l)
    Sets the location of the end points of this `Line2D` to the same as those end points of the specified `Line2D`.
    Parameters:
      `l` - the specified `Line2D`
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### relativeCCW

    public static int relativeCCW(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double px, double py)
    Returns an indicator of where the specified point `(px,py)` lies with respect to the line segment from `(x1,y1)` to `(x2,y2)`. The return value can be either 1, -1, or 0 and indicates in which direction the specified line must pivot around its first end point, `(x1,y1)`, in order to point at the specified point `(px,py)`.

    A return value of 1 indicates that the line segment must turn in the direction that takes the positive X axis towards the negative Y axis. In the default coordinate system used by Java 2D, this direction is counterclockwise.

    A return value of -1 indicates that the line segment must turn in the direction that takes the positive X axis towards the positive Y axis. In the default coordinate system, this direction is clockwise.

    A return value of 0 indicates that the point lies exactly on the line segment. Note that an indicator value of 0 is rare and not useful for determining collinearity because of floating point rounding issues.

    If the point is colinear with the line segment, but not between the end points, then the value will be -1 if the point lies "beyond `(x1,y1)`" or 1 if the point lies "beyond `(x2,y2)`".

    Parameters:
      `x1` - the X coordinate of the start point of the specified line segment
      `y1` - the Y coordinate of the start point of the specified line segment
      `x2` - the X coordinate of the end point of the specified line segment
      `y2` - the Y coordinate of the end point of the specified line segment
      `px` - the X coordinate of the specified point to be compared with the specified line segment
      `py` - the Y coordinate of the specified point to be compared with the specified line segment
    Returns:
      an integer that indicates the position of the third specified coordinates with respect to the line segment formed by the first two specified coordinates.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### relativeCCW

    public int relativeCCW(double px, double py)
    Returns an indicator of where the specified point `(px,py)` lies with respect to this line segment. See the method comments of `relativeCCW(double, double, double, double, double, double)` to interpret the return value.
    Parameters:
      `px` - the X coordinate of the specified point to be compared with this `Line2D`
      `py` - the Y coordinate of the specified point to be compared with this `Line2D`
    Returns:
      an integer that indicates the position of the specified coordinates with respect to this `Line2D`
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `relativeCCW(double, double, double, double, double, double)`

  - ### relativeCCW

    public int relativeCCW(Point2D p)
    Returns an indicator of where the specified `Point2D` lies with respect to this line segment. See the method comments of `relativeCCW(double, double, double, double, double, double)` to interpret the return value.
    Parameters:
      `p` - the specified `Point2D` to be compared with this `Line2D`
    Returns:
      an integer that indicates the position of the specified `Point2D` with respect to this `Line2D`
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `relativeCCW(double, double, double, double, double, double)`

  - ### linesIntersect

    public static boolean linesIntersect(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double x3, double y3, double x4, double y4)
    Tests if the line segment from `(x1,y1)` to `(x2,y2)` intersects the line segment from `(x3,y3)` to `(x4,y4)`.
    Parameters:
      `x1` - the X coordinate of the start point of the first specified line segment
      `y1` - the Y coordinate of the start point of the first specified line segment
      `x2` - the X coordinate of the end point of the first specified line segment
      `y2` - the Y coordinate of the end point of the first specified line segment
      `x3` - the X coordinate of the start point of the second specified line segment
      `y3` - the Y coordinate of the start point of the second specified line segment
      `x4` - the X coordinate of the end point of the second specified line segment
      `y4` - the Y coordinate of the end point of the second specified line segment
    Returns:
      `true` if the first specified line segment and the second specified line segment intersect each other; `false` otherwise.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### intersectsLine

    public boolean intersectsLine(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)
    Tests if the line segment from `(x1,y1)` to `(x2,y2)` intersects this line segment.
    Parameters:
      `x1` - the X coordinate of the start point of the specified line segment
      `y1` - the Y coordinate of the start point of the specified line segment
      `x2` - the X coordinate of the end point of the specified line segment
      `y2` - the Y coordinate of the end point of the specified line segment
    Returns:
      `true` if this line segment and the specified line segment intersect each other; `false` otherwise.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### intersectsLine

    public boolean intersectsLine(Line2D l)
    Tests if the specified line segment intersects this line segment.
    Parameters:
      `l` - the specified `Line2D`
    Returns:
      `true` if this line segment and the specified line segment intersect each other; `false` otherwise.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### ptSegDistSq

    public static double ptSegDistSq(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double px, double py)
    Returns the square of the distance from a point to a line segment. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point between the specified end points. If the specified point intersects the line segment in between the end points, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `x1` - the X coordinate of the start point of the specified line segment
      `y1` - the Y coordinate of the start point of the specified line segment
      `x2` - the X coordinate of the end point of the specified line segment
      `y2` - the Y coordinate of the end point of the specified line segment
      `px` - the X coordinate of the specified point being measured against the specified line segment
      `py` - the Y coordinate of the specified point being measured against the specified line segment
    Returns:
      a double value that is the square of the distance from the specified point to the specified line segment.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptLineDistSq(double, double, double, double, double, double)`

  - ### ptSegDist

    public static double ptSegDist(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double px, double py)
    Returns the distance from a point to a line segment. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point between the specified end points. If the specified point intersects the line segment in between the end points, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `x1` - the X coordinate of the start point of the specified line segment
      `y1` - the Y coordinate of the start point of the specified line segment
      `x2` - the X coordinate of the end point of the specified line segment
      `y2` - the Y coordinate of the end point of the specified line segment
      `px` - the X coordinate of the specified point being measured against the specified line segment
      `py` - the Y coordinate of the specified point being measured against the specified line segment
    Returns:
      a double value that is the distance from the specified point to the specified line segment.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptLineDist(double, double, double, double, double, double)`

  - ### ptSegDistSq

    public double ptSegDistSq(double px, double py)
    Returns the square of the distance from a point to this line segment. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point between the current line's end points. If the specified point intersects the line segment in between the end points, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `px` - the X coordinate of the specified point being measured against this line segment
      `py` - the Y coordinate of the specified point being measured against this line segment
    Returns:
      a double value that is the square of the distance from the specified point to the current line segment.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptLineDistSq(double, double)`

  - ### ptSegDistSq

    public double ptSegDistSq(Point2D pt)
    Returns the square of the distance from a `Point2D` to this line segment. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point between the current line's end points. If the specified point intersects the line segment in between the end points, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `pt` - the specified `Point2D` being measured against this line segment.
    Returns:
      a double value that is the square of the distance from the specified `Point2D` to the current line segment.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptLineDistSq(Point2D)`

  - ### ptSegDist

    public double ptSegDist(double px, double py)
    Returns the distance from a point to this line segment. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point between the current line's end points. If the specified point intersects the line segment in between the end points, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `px` - the X coordinate of the specified point being measured against this line segment
      `py` - the Y coordinate of the specified point being measured against this line segment
    Returns:
      a double value that is the distance from the specified point to the current line segment.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptLineDist(double, double)`

  - ### ptSegDist

    public double ptSegDist(Point2D pt)
    Returns the distance from a `Point2D` to this line segment. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point between the current line's end points. If the specified point intersects the line segment in between the end points, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `pt` - the specified `Point2D` being measured against this line segment
    Returns:
      a double value that is the distance from the specified `Point2D` to the current line segment.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptLineDist(Point2D)`

  - ### ptLineDistSq

    public static double ptLineDistSq(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double px, double py)
    Returns the square of the distance from a point to a line. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point on the infinitely-extended line defined by the specified coordinates. If the specified point intersects the line, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `x1` - the X coordinate of the start point of the specified line
      `y1` - the Y coordinate of the start point of the specified line
      `x2` - the X coordinate of the end point of the specified line
      `y2` - the Y coordinate of the end point of the specified line
      `px` - the X coordinate of the specified point being measured against the specified line
      `py` - the Y coordinate of the specified point being measured against the specified line
    Returns:
      a double value that is the square of the distance from the specified point to the specified line.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptSegDistSq(double, double, double, double, double, double)`

  - ### ptLineDist

    public static double ptLineDist(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double px, double py)
    Returns the distance from a point to a line. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point on the infinitely-extended line defined by the specified coordinates. If the specified point intersects the line, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `x1` - the X coordinate of the start point of the specified line
      `y1` - the Y coordinate of the start point of the specified line
      `x2` - the X coordinate of the end point of the specified line
      `y2` - the Y coordinate of the end point of the specified line
      `px` - the X coordinate of the specified point being measured against the specified line
      `py` - the Y coordinate of the specified point being measured against the specified line
    Returns:
      a double value that is the distance from the specified point to the specified line.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptSegDist(double, double, double, double, double, double)`

  - ### ptLineDistSq

    public double ptLineDistSq(double px, double py)
    Returns the square of the distance from a point to this line. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point on the infinitely-extended line defined by this `Line2D`. If the specified point intersects the line, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `px` - the X coordinate of the specified point being measured against this line
      `py` - the Y coordinate of the specified point being measured against this line
    Returns:
      a double value that is the square of the distance from a specified point to the current line.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptSegDistSq(double, double)`

  - ### ptLineDistSq

    public double ptLineDistSq(Point2D pt)
    Returns the square of the distance from a specified `Point2D` to this line. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point on the infinitely-extended line defined by this `Line2D`. If the specified point intersects the line, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `pt` - the specified `Point2D` being measured against this line
    Returns:
      a double value that is the square of the distance from a specified `Point2D` to the current line.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptSegDistSq(Point2D)`

  - ### ptLineDist

    public double ptLineDist(double px, double py)
    Returns the distance from a point to this line. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point on the infinitely-extended line defined by this `Line2D`. If the specified point intersects the line, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `px` - the X coordinate of the specified point being measured against this line
      `py` - the Y coordinate of the specified point being measured against this line
    Returns:
      a double value that is the distance from a specified point to the current line.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptSegDist(double, double)`

  - ### ptLineDist

    public double ptLineDist(Point2D pt)
    Returns the distance from a `Point2D` to this line. The distance measured is the distance between the specified point and the closest point on the infinitely-extended line defined by this `Line2D`. If the specified point intersects the line, this method returns 0.0.
    Parameters:
      `pt` - the specified `Point2D` being measured
    Returns:
      a double value that is the distance from a specified `Point2D` to the current line.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `ptSegDist(Point2D)`

  - ### contains

    public boolean contains(double x, double y)
    Tests if a specified coordinate is inside the boundary of this `Line2D`. This method is required to implement the `Shape` interface, but in the case of `Line2D` objects it always returns `false` since a line contains no area.
    Specified by:
      `contains` in interface `Shape`
    Parameters:
      `x` - the X coordinate of the specified point to be tested
      `y` - the Y coordinate of the specified point to be tested
    Returns:
      `false` because a `Line2D` contains no area.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### contains

    public boolean contains(Point2D p)
    Tests if a given `Point2D` is inside the boundary of this `Line2D`. This method is required to implement the `Shape` interface, but in the case of `Line2D` objects it always returns `false` since a line contains no area.
    Specified by:
      `contains` in interface `Shape`
    Parameters:
      `p` - the specified `Point2D` to be tested
    Returns:
      `false` because a `Line2D` contains no area.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### intersects

    public boolean intersects(double x, double y, double w, double h)
    Tests if the interior of the `Shape` intersects the interior of a specified rectangular area. The rectangular area is considered to intersect the `Shape` if any point is contained in both the interior of the `Shape` and the specified rectangular area.

    The `Shape.intersects()` method allows a `Shape` implementation to conservatively return `true` when:

    - there is a high probability that the rectangular area and the `Shape` intersect, but
    - the calculations to accurately determine this intersection are prohibitively expensive.
    This means that for some `Shapes` this method might return `true` even though the rectangular area does not intersect the `Shape`. The `Area` class performs more accurate computations of geometric intersection than most `Shape` objects and therefore can be used if a more precise answer is required.
    Specified by:
      `intersects` in interface `Shape`
    Parameters:
      `x` - the X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the specified rectangular area
      `y` - the Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the specified rectangular area
      `w` - the width of the specified rectangular area
      `h` - the height of the specified rectangular area
    Returns:
      `true` if the interior of the `Shape` and the interior of the rectangular area intersect, or are both highly likely to intersect and intersection calculations would be too expensive to perform; `false` otherwise.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `Area`

  - ### intersects

    public boolean intersects(Rectangle2D r)
    Tests if the interior of the `Shape` intersects the interior of a specified `Rectangle2D`. The `Shape.intersects()` method allows a `Shape` implementation to conservatively return `true` when:
    - there is a high probability that the `Rectangle2D` and the `Shape` intersect, but
    - the calculations to accurately determine this intersection are prohibitively expensive.
    This means that for some `Shapes` this method might return `true` even though the `Rectangle2D` does not intersect the `Shape`. The `Area` class performs more accurate computations of geometric intersection than most `Shape` objects and therefore can be used if a more precise answer is required.
    Specified by:
      `intersects` in interface `Shape`
    Parameters:
      `r` - the specified `Rectangle2D`
    Returns:
      `true` if the interior of the `Shape` and the interior of the specified `Rectangle2D` intersect, or are both highly likely to intersect and intersection calculations would be too expensive to perform; `false` otherwise.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `Shape.intersects(double, double, double, double)`

  - ### contains

    public boolean contains(double x, double y, double w, double h)
    Tests if the interior of this `Line2D` entirely contains the specified set of rectangular coordinates. This method is required to implement the `Shape` interface, but in the case of `Line2D` objects it always returns false since a line contains no area.
    Specified by:
      `contains` in interface `Shape`
    Parameters:
      `x` - the X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the specified rectangular area
      `y` - the Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the specified rectangular area
      `w` - the width of the specified rectangular area
      `h` - the height of the specified rectangular area
    Returns:
      `false` because a `Line2D` contains no area.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `Area`
      - `Shape.intersects(double, double, double, double)`

  - ### contains

    public boolean contains(Rectangle2D r)
    Tests if the interior of this `Line2D` entirely contains the specified `Rectangle2D`. This method is required to implement the `Shape` interface, but in the case of `Line2D` objects it always returns `false` since a line contains no area.
    Specified by:
      `contains` in interface `Shape`
    Parameters:
      `r` - the specified `Rectangle2D` to be tested
    Returns:
      `false` because a `Line2D` contains no area.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `Shape.contains(double, double, double, double)`

  - ### getBounds

    public Rectangle getBounds()
    Returns an integer `Rectangle` that completely encloses the `Shape`. Note that there is no guarantee that the returned `Rectangle` is the smallest bounding box that encloses the `Shape`, only that the `Shape` lies entirely within the indicated `Rectangle`. The returned `Rectangle` might also fail to completely enclose the `Shape` if the `Shape` overflows the limited range of the integer data type. The `getBounds2D` method generally returns a tighter bounding box due to its greater flexibility in representation.

    Note that the definition of insideness can lead to situations where points on the defining outline of the `shape` may not be considered contained in the returned `bounds` object, but only in cases where those points are also not considered contained in the original `shape`.

    If a `point` is inside the `shape` according to the `contains(point)` method, then it must be inside the returned `Rectangle` bounds object according to the `contains(point)` method of the `bounds`. Specifically:

    `shape.contains(x,y)` requires `bounds.contains(x,y)`

    If a `point` is not inside the `shape`, then it might still be contained in the `bounds` object:

    `bounds.contains(x,y)` does not imply `shape.contains(x,y)`

    Specified by:
      `getBounds` in interface `Shape`
    Returns:
      an integer `Rectangle` that completely encloses the `Shape`.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `Shape.getBounds2D()`

  - ### getPathIterator

    public PathIterator getPathIterator(AffineTransform at)
    Returns an iteration object that defines the boundary of this `Line2D`. The iterator for this class is not multi-threaded safe, which means that this `Line2D` class does not guarantee that modifications to the geometry of this `Line2D` object do not affect any iterations of that geometry that are already in process.
    Specified by:
      `getPathIterator` in interface `Shape`
    Parameters:
      `at` - the specified `AffineTransform`
    Returns:
      a `PathIterator` that defines the boundary of this `Line2D`.
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### getPathIterator

    public PathIterator getPathIterator(AffineTransform at, double flatness)
    Returns an iteration object that defines the boundary of this flattened `Line2D`. The iterator for this class is not multi-threaded safe, which means that this `Line2D` class does not guarantee that modifications to the geometry of this `Line2D` object do not affect any iterations of that geometry that are already in process.
    Specified by:
      `getPathIterator` in interface `Shape`
    Parameters:
      `at` - the specified `AffineTransform`
      `flatness` - the maximum amount that the control points for a given curve can vary from colinear before a subdivided curve is replaced by a straight line connecting the end points. Since a `Line2D` object is always flat, this parameter is ignored.
    Returns:
      a `PathIterator` that defines the boundary of the flattened `Line2D`
    Since:
      1.2

  - ### clone

    public Object clone()
    Creates a new object of the same class as this object.
    Overrides:
      `clone` in class `Object`
    Returns:
      a clone of this instance.
    Throws:
      `OutOfMemoryError` - if there is not enough memory.
    Since:
      1.2
    See Also:
      - `Cloneable`