# Class SNIHostName

java.lang.Object
javax.net.ssl.SNIServerName
javax.net.ssl.SNIHostName

public final class SNIHostName extends SNIServerName
Instances of this class represent a server name of type `host_name` in a Server Name Indication (SNI) extension.

As described in section 3, "Server Name Indication", of TLS Extensions (RFC 6066), "HostName" contains the fully qualified DNS hostname of the server, as understood by the client. The encoded server name value of a hostname is represented as a byte string using ASCII encoding without a trailing dot. This allows the support of Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) through the use of A-labels (the ASCII-Compatible Encoding (ACE) form of a valid string of Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA)) defined in RFC 5890.

Note that `SNIHostName` objects are immutable.

Since:
  1.8
External Specifications
  - RFC 5890: Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA): Definitions and Document Framework
  - RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions: Extension Definitions
See Also:
  - `SNIServerName`
  - `StandardConstants.SNI_HOST_NAME`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `SNIHostName(byte[] encoded)`
  Creates an `SNIHostName` using the specified encoded value.
  `SNIHostName(String hostname)`
  Creates an `SNIHostName` using the specified hostname.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `static SNIMatcher`
  `createSNIMatcher(String regex)`
  Creates an `SNIMatcher` object for `SNIHostName`s.
  `boolean`
  `equals(Object other)`
  Compares this server name to the specified object.
  `String`
  `getAsciiName()`
  Returns the `StandardCharsets.US_ASCII`-compliant hostname of this `SNIHostName` object.
  `int`
  `hashCode()`
  Returns a hash code value for this `SNIHostName`.
  `String`
  `toString()`
  Returns a string representation of the object, including the DNS hostname in this `SNIHostName` object.

  ### Methods declared in class javax.net.ssl.SNIServerName

  `getEncoded, getType`

  ### Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

  `clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### SNIHostName

    public SNIHostName(String hostname)
    Creates an `SNIHostName` using the specified hostname.

    Note that per RFC 6066, the encoded server name value of a hostname is `StandardCharsets.US_ASCII`-compliant. In this method, `hostname` can be a user-friendly Internationalized Domain Name (IDN). `IDN.toASCII(String, int)` is used to enforce the restrictions on ASCII characters in hostnames (see RFC 3490, RFC 1122, RFC 1123) and translate the `hostname` into ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE), as:

             IDN.toASCII(hostname, IDN.USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES);

    The `hostname` argument is illegal if it:

    - `hostname` is empty,
    - `hostname` ends with a trailing dot,
    - `hostname` is not a valid Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) compliant with the RFC 3490 specification.
    Parameters:
      `hostname` - the hostname of this server name
    Throws:
      `NullPointerException` - if `hostname` is `null`
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `hostname` is illegal
    External Specifications
      - RFC 1122: Requirements for Internet Hosts - Communication Layers
      - RFC 1123: Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support
      - RFC 3490: Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
      - RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions: Extension Definitions

  - ### SNIHostName

    public SNIHostName(byte[] encoded)
    Creates an `SNIHostName` using the specified encoded value.

    This method is normally used to parse the encoded name value in a requested SNI extension.

    Per RFC 6066, the encoded name value of a hostname is `StandardCharsets.US_ASCII`-compliant. However, in the previous version of the SNI extension ( RFC 4366), the encoded hostname is represented as a byte string using UTF-8 encoding. For the purpose of version tolerance, this method allows that the charset of `encoded` argument can be `StandardCharsets.UTF_8`, as well as `StandardCharsets.US_ASCII`. `IDN.toASCII(String)` is used to translate the `encoded` argument into ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) hostname.

    It is strongly recommended that this constructor is only used to parse the encoded name value in a requested SNI extension. Otherwise, to comply with RFC 6066, please always use `StandardCharsets.US_ASCII`-compliant charset and enforce the restrictions on ASCII characters in hostnames (see RFC 3490, RFC 1122, RFC 1123) for `encoded` argument, or use `SNIHostName(String)` instead.

    The `encoded` argument is illegal if it:

    - `encoded` is empty,
    - `encoded` ends with a trailing dot,
    - `encoded` is not encoded in `StandardCharsets.US_ASCII` or `StandardCharsets.UTF_8`-compliant charset,
    - `encoded` is not a valid Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) compliant with the RFC 3490 specification.

    Note that the `encoded` byte array is cloned to protect against subsequent modification.

    Parameters:
      `encoded` - the encoded hostname of this server name
    Throws:
      `NullPointerException` - if `encoded` is `null`
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `encoded` is illegal
    External Specifications
      - RFC 1122: Requirements for Internet Hosts - Communication Layers
      - RFC 1123: Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support
      - RFC 3490: Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)
      - RFC 4366: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions
      - RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions: Extension Definitions

- ## Method Details

  - ### getAsciiName

    public String getAsciiName()
    Returns the `StandardCharsets.US_ASCII`-compliant hostname of this `SNIHostName` object.

    Note that, per RFC 6066, the returned hostname may be an internationalized domain name that contains A-labels. See RFC 5890 for more information about the detailed A-label specification.

    Returns:
      the `StandardCharsets.US_ASCII`-compliant hostname of this `SNIHostName` object
    External Specifications
      - RFC 5890: Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA): Definitions and Document Framework
      - RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions: Extension Definitions

  - ### equals

    public boolean equals(Object other)
    Compares this server name to the specified object.

    Per RFC 6066, DNS hostnames are case-insensitive. Two server hostnames are equal if, and only if, they have the same name type, and the hostnames are equal in a case-independent comparison.

    Overrides:
      `equals` in class `SNIServerName`
    Parameters:
      `other` - the other server name object to compare with.
    Returns:
      true if, and only if, the `other` is considered equal to this instance
    External Specifications
      - RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions: Extension Definitions
    See Also:
      - `Object.hashCode()`
      - `HashMap`

  - ### hashCode

    public int hashCode()
    Returns a hash code value for this `SNIHostName`.

    The hash code value is generated using the case-insensitive hostname of this `SNIHostName`.

    Overrides:
      `hashCode` in class `SNIServerName`
    Returns:
      a hash code value for this `SNIHostName`.
    See Also:
      - `Object.equals(java.lang.Object)`
      - `System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)`

  - ### toString

    public String toString()
    Returns a string representation of the object, including the DNS hostname in this `SNIHostName` object.

    The exact details of the representation are unspecified and subject to change, but the following may be regarded as typical:

             "type=host_name (0), value=<hostname>"

    The "<hostname>" is an ASCII representation of the hostname, which may contain A-labels. For example, a returned value of a pseudo hostname may look like:

             "type=host_name (0), value=www.example.com"

    or

             "type=host_name (0), value=xn--fsqu00a.xn--0zwm56d"

    Please NOTE that the exact details of the representation are unspecified and subject to change.

    Overrides:
      `toString` in class `SNIServerName`
    Returns:
      a string representation of the object.

  - ### createSNIMatcher

    public static SNIMatcher createSNIMatcher(String regex)
    Creates an `SNIMatcher` object for `SNIHostName`s.

    This method can be used by a server to verify the acceptable `SNIHostName`s. For example,

             SNIMatcher matcher =
                 SNIHostName.createSNIMatcher("www\\.example\\.com");

    will accept the hostname "www.example.com".

             SNIMatcher matcher =
                 SNIHostName.createSNIMatcher("www\\.example\\.(com|org)");

    will accept hostnames "www.example.com" and "www.example.org".
    Parameters:
      `regex` - the regular expression pattern representing the hostname(s) to match
    Returns:
      a `SNIMatcher` object for `SNIHostName`s
    Throws:
      `NullPointerException` - if `regex` is `null`
      `PatternSyntaxException` - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid