Module java.base
Package java.util.concurrent.atomic

# Class AtomicReference<V>

java.lang.Object
java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference<V>

Type Parameters:
  `V` - The type of object referred to by this reference

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Serializable`

public class AtomicReference<V> extends Object implements Serializable
An object reference that may be updated atomically. See the `VarHandle` specification for descriptions of the properties of atomic accesses.

Since:
  1.5
See Also:
  - Serialized Form

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `AtomicReference()`
  Creates a new AtomicReference with null initial value.
  `AtomicReference(V initialValue)`
  Creates a new AtomicReference with the given initial value.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `final V`
  `accumulateAndGet(V x, BinaryOperator<V> accumulatorFunction)`
  Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`) the current value with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the updated value.
  `final V`
  `compareAndExchange(V expectedValue, V newValue)`
  Atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value, referred to as the witness value, `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndExchange(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final V`
  `compareAndExchangeAcquire(V expectedValue, V newValue)`
  Atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value, referred to as the witness value, `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndExchangeAcquire(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final V`
  `compareAndExchangeRelease(V expectedValue, V newValue)`
  Atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value, referred to as the witness value, `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndExchangeRelease(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final boolean`
  `compareAndSet(V expectedValue, V newValue)`
  Atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final V`
  `get()`
  Returns the current value, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.getVolatile(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final V`
  `getAcquire()`
  Returns the current value, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.getAcquire(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final V`
  `getAndAccumulate(V x, BinaryOperator<V> accumulatorFunction)`
  Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`) the current value with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the previous value.
  `final V`
  `getAndSet(V newValue)`
  Atomically sets the value to `newValue` and returns the old value, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.getAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final V`
  `getAndUpdate(UnaryOperator<V> updateFunction)`
  Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`) the current value with the results of applying the given function, returning the previous value.
  `final V`
  `getOpaque()`
  Returns the current value, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.getOpaque(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final V`
  `getPlain()`
  Returns the current value, with memory semantics of reading as if the variable was declared non-`volatile`.
  `final void`
  `lazySet(V newValue)`
  Sets the value to `newValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.setRelease(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final void`
  `set(V newValue)`
  Sets the value to `newValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.setVolatile(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final void`
  `setOpaque(V newValue)`
  Sets the value to `newValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.setOpaque(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final void`
  `setPlain(V newValue)`
  Sets the value to `newValue`, with memory semantics of setting as if the variable was declared non-`volatile` and non-`final`.
  `final void`
  `setRelease(V newValue)`
  Sets the value to `newValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.setRelease(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `String`
  `toString()`
  Returns the String representation of the current value.
  `final V`
  `updateAndGet(UnaryOperator<V> updateFunction)`
  Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`) the current value with the results of applying the given function, returning the updated value.
  `final boolean`
  `weakCompareAndSet(V expectedValue, V newValue)`
  Deprecated.
  This method has plain memory effects but the method name implies volatile memory effects (see methods such as `compareAndExchange(V, V)` and `compareAndSet(V, V)`).
  `final boolean`
  `weakCompareAndSetAcquire(V expectedValue, V newValue)`
  Possibly atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final boolean`
  `weakCompareAndSetPlain(V expectedValue, V newValue)`
  Possibly atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.weakCompareAndSetPlain(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final boolean`
  `weakCompareAndSetRelease(V expectedValue, V newValue)`
  Possibly atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.weakCompareAndSetRelease(java.lang.Object...)`.
  `final boolean`
  `weakCompareAndSetVolatile(V expectedValue, V newValue)`
  Possibly atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.weakCompareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`.

  ### Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

  `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### AtomicReference

    public AtomicReference(V initialValue)
    Creates a new AtomicReference with the given initial value.
    Parameters:
      `initialValue` - the initial value

  - ### AtomicReference

    public AtomicReference()
    Creates a new AtomicReference with null initial value.

- ## Method Details

  - ### get

    public final V get()
    Returns the current value, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.getVolatile(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Returns:
      the current value

  - ### set

    public final void set(V newValue)
    Sets the value to `newValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.setVolatile(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `newValue` - the new value

  - ### lazySet

    public final void lazySet(V newValue)
    Sets the value to `newValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.setRelease(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `newValue` - the new value
    Since:
      1.6

  - ### compareAndSet

    public final boolean compareAndSet(V expectedValue, V newValue)
    Atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `expectedValue` - the expected value
      `newValue` - the new value
    Returns:
      `true` if successful. False return indicates that the actual value was not equal to the expected value.

  - ### weakCompareAndSet

    @Deprecated(since="9") public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(V expectedValue, V newValue)
    Deprecated.
    This method has plain memory effects but the method name implies volatile memory effects (see methods such as `compareAndExchange(V, V)` and `compareAndSet(V, V)`). To avoid confusion over plain or volatile memory effects it is recommended that the method `weakCompareAndSetPlain(V, V)` be used instead.
    Possibly atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.weakCompareAndSetPlain(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `expectedValue` - the expected value
      `newValue` - the new value
    Returns:
      `true` if successful
    See Also:
      - `weakCompareAndSetPlain(V, V)`

  - ### weakCompareAndSetPlain

    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetPlain(V expectedValue, V newValue)
    Possibly atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.weakCompareAndSetPlain(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `expectedValue` - the expected value
      `newValue` - the new value
    Returns:
      `true` if successful
    Since:
      9

  - ### getAndSet

    public final V getAndSet(V newValue)
    Atomically sets the value to `newValue` and returns the old value, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.getAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `newValue` - the new value
    Returns:
      the previous value

  - ### getAndUpdate

    public final V getAndUpdate(UnaryOperator<V> updateFunction)
    Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`) the current value with the results of applying the given function, returning the previous value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads.
    Parameters:
      `updateFunction` - a side-effect-free function
    Returns:
      the previous value
    Since:
      1.8

  - ### updateAndGet

    public final V updateAndGet(UnaryOperator<V> updateFunction)
    Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`) the current value with the results of applying the given function, returning the updated value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads.
    Parameters:
      `updateFunction` - a side-effect-free function
    Returns:
      the updated value
    Since:
      1.8

  - ### getAndAccumulate

    public final V getAndAccumulate(V x, BinaryOperator<V> accumulatorFunction)
    Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`) the current value with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the previous value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. The function is applied with the current value as its first argument, and the given update as the second argument.
    Parameters:
      `x` - the update value
      `accumulatorFunction` - a side-effect-free function of two arguments
    Returns:
      the previous value
    Since:
      1.8

  - ### accumulateAndGet

    public final V accumulateAndGet(V x, BinaryOperator<V> accumulatorFunction)
    Atomically updates (with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`) the current value with the results of applying the given function to the current and given values, returning the updated value. The function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. The function is applied with the current value as its first argument, and the given update as the second argument.
    Parameters:
      `x` - the update value
      `accumulatorFunction` - a side-effect-free function of two arguments
    Returns:
      the updated value
    Since:
      1.8

  - ### toString

    public String toString()
    Returns the String representation of the current value.
    Overrides:
      `toString` in class `Object`
    Returns:
      the String representation of the current value

  - ### getPlain

    public final V getPlain()
    Returns the current value, with memory semantics of reading as if the variable was declared non-`volatile`.
    Returns:
      the value
    Since:
      9

  - ### setPlain

    public final void setPlain(V newValue)
    Sets the value to `newValue`, with memory semantics of setting as if the variable was declared non-`volatile` and non-`final`.
    Parameters:
      `newValue` - the new value
    Since:
      9

  - ### getOpaque

    public final V getOpaque()
    Returns the current value, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.getOpaque(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Returns:
      the value
    Since:
      9

  - ### setOpaque

    public final void setOpaque(V newValue)
    Sets the value to `newValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.setOpaque(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `newValue` - the new value
    Since:
      9

  - ### getAcquire

    public final V getAcquire()
    Returns the current value, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.getAcquire(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Returns:
      the value
    Since:
      9

  - ### setRelease

    public final void setRelease(V newValue)
    Sets the value to `newValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.setRelease(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `newValue` - the new value
    Since:
      9

  - ### compareAndExchange

    public final V compareAndExchange(V expectedValue, V newValue)
    Atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value, referred to as the witness value, `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndExchange(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `expectedValue` - the expected value
      `newValue` - the new value
    Returns:
      the witness value, which will be the same as the expected value if successful
    Since:
      9

  - ### compareAndExchangeAcquire

    public final V compareAndExchangeAcquire(V expectedValue, V newValue)
    Atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value, referred to as the witness value, `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndExchangeAcquire(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `expectedValue` - the expected value
      `newValue` - the new value
    Returns:
      the witness value, which will be the same as the expected value if successful
    Since:
      9

  - ### compareAndExchangeRelease

    public final V compareAndExchangeRelease(V expectedValue, V newValue)
    Atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value, referred to as the witness value, `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.compareAndExchangeRelease(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `expectedValue` - the expected value
      `newValue` - the new value
    Returns:
      the witness value, which will be the same as the expected value if successful
    Since:
      9

  - ### weakCompareAndSetVolatile

    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetVolatile(V expectedValue, V newValue)
    Possibly atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.weakCompareAndSet(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `expectedValue` - the expected value
      `newValue` - the new value
    Returns:
      `true` if successful
    Since:
      9

  - ### weakCompareAndSetAcquire

    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetAcquire(V expectedValue, V newValue)
    Possibly atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `expectedValue` - the expected value
      `newValue` - the new value
    Returns:
      `true` if successful
    Since:
      9

  - ### weakCompareAndSetRelease

    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetRelease(V expectedValue, V newValue)
    Possibly atomically sets the value to `newValue` if the current value `== expectedValue`, with memory effects as specified by `VarHandle.weakCompareAndSetRelease(java.lang.Object...)`.
    Parameters:
      `expectedValue` - the expected value
      `newValue` - the new value
    Returns:
      `true` if successful
    Since:
      9