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Group Functions: Part 1

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Sheila has learned that there are several group functions that are available for use. All are ANSI-standard SQL functions.

  • You can find the average of a group of values by using the AVG function.
  • You can find the total of a group of values by using the SUM function.
  • MAX finds a largest value. MIN returns a smallest value.
  • STDDEV returns a standard deviation. VARIANCE returns the statistical variance.
  • AVG , SUM , STDDEV , and VARIANCE can be used with numerical data only. You can use MAX and MIN on character, numeric, and date data types.
  • You can use the COUNT function to return the number of values in a column.

Sheila will use the SQL GROUP functions in her SELECT statements to:

  • Find the number of rows in a table
  • Add the salaries
  • Find the average, maximum, and minimum salaries
  • Analyze salary information by department