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Re: EJB3 NameNotFoundException with simple local sample

From: angelogeminiani <angelo.geminiani_at_gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Sep 2007 07:46:41 -0700 (PDT)

Thank you Sahoo, I did it.
I've read the post, and I think I did every thing like in sample.
I have an Entity pojo, call it NewsEntity, and a simple EJB
(NewsEntityFacade).
Here is code of my simple bean:

@Stateless
public class NewsEntityFacade implements INewsEntityFacadeLocal {
    
    @PersistenceContext (unitName="Test_Sample1-ejbPU")
    private EntityManager em;
    
    /** Creates a new instance of NewsEntityFacade */
    public NewsEntityFacade() {}
    
    public void create(NewsEntity newsEntity) {
        em.persist(newsEntity);
    }
    
    public void edit(NewsEntity newsEntity) {
        em.merge(newsEntity);
    }
    
    public void destroy(NewsEntity newsEntity) {
        em.merge(newsEntity);
        em.remove(newsEntity);
    }
    
    public NewsEntity find(Object pk) {
        return (NewsEntity) em.find(NewsEntity.class, pk);
    }
    
    public List findAll() {
        return em.createQuery("select object(o) from NewsEntity as
o").getResultList();
    }
    
}

I have only one persistence unit, called "Test_Sample1-ejbPU" (I could omit
unitName).
My sample works fine if I declare @EJB in a test servlet, or web service.
However, I'm not able to use JNDI lookup, nor injection, inside a simple
class.

I cannot understand what is wrong in my code.
I read JavaEETutorial from Sun site, but didn't find an answer.
Why is not possible use lookup in a simple object?

I'm a little confused...

I'm using code from this NetBeans example:
http://www.netbeans.org/kb/55/ejb30.html
http://www.netbeans.org/kb/55/ejb30.html

At NetBeans tutorial, I just added a new class, SimplePOJO, in wich I added
some lookup tests (all failed).
Here is my entire SimplePOJO class.

public class SimplePOJO {
    
    /** Creates a new instance of SimplePOJO */
    public SimplePOJO() {
        this.lookup();
    }
    
    public void test(){
        this.lookup();
    }
    
    private void lookup(){
        try {
            Context c = new InitialContext();
            Object obj = null;
            String name= null;
            
            try{
                name = NewsEntityFacade.class.getName().toString();
                obj = c.lookup( name );
                System.out.println("*** OK: " + name);
            } catch (NamingException ex){
                System.out.println("*** FAILED: " + name);
            }
            try{
                name = "java:comp/env/" +
NewsEntityFacade.class.getName().toString();
                obj = c.lookup( name );
                System.out.println("*** OK: " + name);
            } catch (NamingException ex){
                System.out.println("*** FAILED: " + name);
            }
            try{
                name = "java:comp/env/ejb/" +
NewsEntityFacade.class.getName().toString();
                obj = c.lookup( name );
                System.out.println("*** OK: " + name);
            } catch (NamingException ex){
                System.out.println("*** FAILED: " + name);
            }
            try{
                name = "java:comp/env/NewsEntityFacade";
                obj = c.lookup( name );
                System.out.println("*** OK: " + name);
            } catch (NamingException ex){
                System.out.println("*** FAILED: " + name);
            }
            try{
                name = "java:comp/env/ejb/NewsEntityFacade";
                obj = c.lookup( name );
                System.out.println("*** OK: " + name);
            } catch (NamingException ex){
                System.out.println("*** FAILED: " + name);
            }
            
            try{
                name = INewsEntityFacadeLocal.class.getName().toString();
                obj = c.lookup( name );
                System.out.println("*** OK: " + name);
            } catch (NamingException ex){
                System.out.println("*** FAILED: " + name);
            }
            try{
                name = "java:comp/env/" +
INewsEntityFacadeLocal.class.getName().toString();
                obj = c.lookup( name );
                System.out.println("*** OK: " + name);
            } catch (NamingException ex){
                System.out.println("*** FAILED: " + name);
            }
            try{
                name = "java:comp/env/ejb/" +
INewsEntityFacadeLocal.class.getName().toString();
                obj = c.lookup( name );
                System.out.println("*** OK: " + name);
            } catch (NamingException ex){
                System.out.println("*** FAILED: " + name);
            }
            try{
                name = "java:comp/env/INewsEntityFacadeLocal";
                obj = c.lookup( name );
                System.out.println("*** OK: " + name);
            } catch (NamingException ex){
                System.out.println("*** FAILED: " + name);
            }
            try{
                name = "java:comp/env/ejb/INewsEntityFacadeLocal";
                obj = c.lookup( name );
                System.out.println("*** OK: " + name);
            } catch (NamingException ex){
                System.out.println("*** FAILED: " + name);
            }
            
 
        } catch (NamingException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
}

Is there something wrong in it?



Sahoo wrote:
>
> I think you should take a look at a web->ejb->jpa example first. Take a
> look at a simple example [1] that illustrates the main points.
>
> -- Sahoo
>
> [1]
> http://weblogs.java.net/blog/ss141213/archive/2005/12/using_java_pers.html
> angelogeminiani wrote:
>> Hi Sahoo,
>> I tried add ejb-jar.xml file to my EJB Module.
>> But still doesn't work.
>> I put ejb-jar.xml file into WEB-INF, is it right?
>>
>> I need to look up the SimpleBean from the SimplePOJO because my
>> SimplePOJO
>> contains an entity manager:
>>
>> @PersistenceContext (unitName="Test_Sample1-ejbPU")
>> private EntityManager em;
>>
>> Is there another way to create SimpleBean?
>> If I do:
>> SimpleBean bean = new SimpleBean();
>> The EntityManager (em) has not been injected and is null.
>>
>> Angelo.
>>
>>
>> Sahoo wrote:
>>
>>> When the SimplePOJO is packaged in the same jar along with SimpleBean, I
>>> don't know why you want to look up the SimpleBean from the SimplePOJO.
>>> But any way, yes, you need a ejb-jar.xml like this to do a EJB look up
>>> from a POJO. Here is an example: (This works as long as SimplePOJO is
>>> called in the context of SimpleBean, for the ejb-loca-ref is defined in
>>> the env context of SimpleBean only.
>>>
>>> <ejb-jar version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee">
>>> <enterprise-beans>
>>> <session>
>>> <ejbname>SimpleBean</ejbname>
>>> <ejb-local-ref>
>>> <ejb-ref-name>ejb/SimpleBean</ejb-ref-name>
>>> <ejb-ref-type>Session</ejb-ref-type>
>>> <local>packagename.SimpleLocal</local>
>>> <ejb-link>SimpleBean</ejb-link>
>>> </ejb-local-ref>
>>> </session>
>>> </enterprise-beans>
>>> <ejb-jar>
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Sahoo
>>>
>>> angelogeminiani wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>> I'm newbie in EJB3 and I've been struggling for 2 days trying to do a
>>>> simple
>>>> JNDI lookup.
>>>> I have a stateless session bean (EJB 3.0) in an EJB Module project, and
>>>> a
>>>> Web Project.
>>>> The two projects are packaged in a Enterprise Application project.
>>>>
>>>> In my EJB Module I have a POJO that need lookup to ebj object
>>>> (SimpleBean).
>>>> SimpleBean and SimplePOJO are in same EJB Module.
>>>>
>>>> The EJB:
>>>>
>>>> @Local
>>>> public interface SimpleLocal{
>>>> ...
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> @Stateless()
>>>> public class SimpleBean
>>>> implements SimpleLocal{
>>>> ...
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> The POJO:
>>>>
>>>> public class SimplePOJO {
>>>>
>>>> // .ctor
>>>> public SimplePOJO (){
>>>> Context c = new InitialContext();
>>>> SimpleLocal myBean =
>>>> (SimpleBean)c.lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/SimpleBean");
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> I tried use my SimpleBean from a servlet using annotation @EJB and here
>>>> works fine.
>>>> But in my SimplePOJO constructor I get a
>>>> javax.naming.NameNotFoundException.
>>>>
>>>> Is there something wrong in my code?
>>>> Do I need a .xml descriptor?
>>>>
>>>> Thank you,
>>>> Angelo
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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>>
>>
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