dev@glassfish.java.net

Re: spec for REST api for v3?

From: Paul Sandoz <Paul.Sandoz_at_Sun.COM>
Date: Fri, 01 Feb 2008 14:31:53 +0100

Jakub Podlesak wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 31, 2008 at 07:25:01PM -0800, Peter Williams wrote:
>> Is there a document detailing the inputs & outputs for V3's REST api?
>>
>> I found the one here:
>> http://wiki.glassfish.java.net/Wiki.jsp?page=V3AdminCommands
>
> the above described api doesn't look very RESTfully.
> It uses verbs to specify methods in URIs. It is probably
> fine as long as it is not called REST api.
>

Agreed. Although from the documentation i don't think it makes any
claims to be :-) Although i would strongly encourage that we make it a
RESTful API.

 From this documentation it is not clear what the actual HTTP method is
used with the URIs, GET or POST? if the former then it is very unRESTful
and breaks the semantics of the HTTP GET method which should not have
unintended side effects (imagine a web crawler traversing such URIs and
unintentionally causing side-effects, or reloading the URI in a browser,
or clicking in such a URI in a email message).

IMHO i think it possible to create a nice RESTful API that is easy to
use by both machines and browsers. We could even create some WADL for it
and transform that to some nice documentation [1].

For example:

   // get the list of applications
   // returns a list of URIs for each application
   // use query param to limit scope of list
   GET http://localhost:8080/__asadmin/applications

   // Deploy new application
   POST http://localhost:8080/__asadmin/applications
   // use application/x-www-form-urlencoded
   // or multipart/form-data

   // GET the state of an application 1
   GET http://localhost:8080/__asadmin/applications/1

   // Undeploy the application
   DELETE http://localhost:8080/__asadmin/applications/1

   // Redeploy the application
   PUT http://localhost:8080/__asadmin/applications/1
   // use application/x-www-form-urlencoded
   // or multipart/form-data

   // get the list of modules
   // returns a list of URIs for each module
   GET http://localhost:8080/__asadmin/modules

   // get the list of containers
   // returns a list of URIs for each containers
   GET http://localhost:8080/__asadmin/containers

   // get the version
   GET http://localhost:8080/__asadmin/version

   // get the domain state
   GET http://localhost:8080/__asadmin/domain

   // get the domain state
   PUT http://localhost:8080/__asadmin/domain
   // use application/x-www-form-urlencoded

   // get the high-level state of everything
   GET http://localhost:8080/__asadmin


If using PUT/DELETE are in issue it is possible to wrap them in POST use
a filter on the server side to set the appropriate HTTP method.

Paul.

[1] http://www.mnot.net/webdesc/

> ~Jakub
>
>> which lists the commands, but I'm really looking for the one where if
>> the "User-agent" is set to "hk2-agent", then specially formatted data is
>> returned (e.g. Manifest format for list-applications, etc) and what the
>> data can be expected to be.
>>
>> If no such document, when and where can I expect to find this
>> information? Or do I have to read the source :o
>>
>> -Peter
>>
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>

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