Oracle® Database Companion CD Quick Installation Guide
10g Release 1 (10.1.0.3) for Apple Mac OS X Part No. B13958-01 |
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Companion CD Quick Installation Guide
10g Release 1 (10.1.0.3) for Apple Mac OS X
Part No. B13958-01
December 2004
This guide describes how to quickly install Oracle Database 10g Companion Products (Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle HTML DB) on Mac OS X systems. It includes information about the following:
Note: This guide describes how to install Oracle Database 10g Companion Products on a system that does not have any Oracle software installed on it. If there is an existing Oracle software installation on this system, see the Oracle Database Companion CD Installation Guide for Apple Mac OS X for more detailed installation instructions. |
This guide describes how to complete a default installation of Oracle Database 10g Companion Products in a new Oracle home directory. Oracle Database 10g Companion Products include:
Oracle HTTP Server: A Web server that is based on Apache HTTP Server.
Oracle HTML DB: A hosted development environment that enables non-programmers to create database-centric Web applications. It provides developers with the productivity of a desktop database, but with the security, reliability, and performance of the Oracle database. Any IT organization can host Oracle HTML DB environments for departments in the company that do not have Oracle development skills available.
Tasks Not Described in this Guide
This guide does not describe how to complete the following tasks:
Installing the Oracle Database 10g Products in an existing Oracle home that contains Oracle Database 10g
Installing Oracle HTML DB in an existing Oracle home that contains Oracle HTTP Server
Where to Get Additional Installation Information
For more detailed information about installing Oracle Database 10g Companion CD products, including information about the tasks not described in this guide, see the Oracle Database Companion CD Installation Guide for Apple Mac OS X.
This guide is available on the product disc. To access it, use a Web browser to open the welcome.htm
file, either in the top-level directory of the CD-ROM or in the companion
directory on the DVD-ROM, then select the Documentation tab.
Complete the following tasks before installing Oracle HTML DB.
Check the Oracle Database Installation
Before installing Oracle HTML DB, identify the Oracle database that you want to use with Oracle HTML DB. The database must be Oracle9i release 9.2.0.3 or higher. The database can be on a different system from the system where you are installing Oracle HTML DB.
Check for Oracle XML DB
Oracle XML DB must be installed in the database that you want to use.
If you are using a preconfigured database created either during an installation or by the Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA), Oracle XML DB is already installed and configured. For information about manually adding Oracle XML DB to an existing database, see the Oracle XML DB Developer's Guide.
Identify Database Information
During the installation, you must specify the following information about the database:
The host name of the database system
The port number of the Oracle Net listener
The service name of the database
The password of the SYS user
Make sure that you have this information before starting the installation.
Before you install the Oracle software, you must complete several tasks as the root
user. To log in as the root
user, follow these steps:
Log into the Mac OS X desktop as a user that is a member of the admin
group.
To complete the installation described in this guide, you must be logged in to the Mac OS X desktop. If you want to install the software from a remote system, or install it on a system without graphics hardware, you must use Apple Remote Desktop to display the Mac OS X desktop for the system where you want to install the software.
Start a local terminal session (/Applications/Utilities/Terminal
).
If you are not logged in as the root
user, enter the following command to start a shell session with root
privileges:
$ sudo sh
When prompted, enter your password.
Note: Alternatively, if you are logged in as a user who is a member of theadmin group, you can use the sudo command to run commands as the root user. For example:
$ sudo /usr/sbin/sysctl -a |
The system must meet the following minimum hardware requirements:
Requirement | Minimum Value |
---|---|
Physical memory (RAM) | 256 MB |
Swap space | 512 MB or twice the size of RAM
On systems with 2 GB or more of RAM, the swap space can be between one and two times the size of RAM |
Disk space in /tmp
|
400 MB |
Disk space for software files | 250 MB to install only Oracle HTTP Server, or 550 MB to install Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle HTML DB |
To ensure that the system meets these requirements, follow these steps:
To determine the physical RAM size, use System Profiler (/Applications/Utilities/System Profiler
) or enter the following command:
# /usr/sbin/system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep Memory
If the size of the physical RAM installed in the system is less than 256 MB, you must install more memory before continuing.
To ensure that the system has enough swap space, enter the following command:
# df -h /
Note: Mac OS X dynamically creates swap files as required in the/private/var/vm directory. Make sure that you have at least 512 MB of available disk space on the root (/ ) file system to accommodate newly created swap files.
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To determine the amount of free disk space available in the /tmp
directory, enter the following command:
# df -h /tmp
If there is less than 400 MB of disk space available in the /tmp
directory, complete one of the following steps:
Delete unnecessary files from the /tmp
directory to achieve the required disk space.
Set the TEMP and TMPDIR environment variables when setting the oracle
user's environment (described later).
Extend the file system that contains the /tmp
directory. If necessary, contact your system administrator for information about extending file systems.
To determine the amount of free disk space available on the system, enter the following command:
# df -h
This command displays the disk space usage on all mounted file systems. To complete the installation, identify a file system with sufficient disk space.
The system must meet the following minimum software requirements:
The operating system version must be Apple Mac OS X Server 10.3.6
The following software (or a higher version) must be installed:
Xcode Tools v1.1
GNU C compiler (gcc
) version 3.3 20030304 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 1635)
This version of gcc
is included in Xcode Tools 1.2 or higher or in the Dec 2003 gccLongBranch Tools update.
To ensure that the system meets these requirements, follow these steps:
To determine the version of the operating system, enter the following command:
# sw_vers
This command returns output similar to the following:
ProductName: Mac OS X Server ProductVersion: 10.3.6 BuildVersion: 7R28
Note: Only Mac OS X Server is supported. |
To determine whether the required version of gcc
is installed, enter the following command:
# gcc -v
This command returns output similar to the following:
Reading specs from /usr/libexec/gcc/darwin/ppc/3.3/specs Thread model: posix gcc version 3.3 20030304 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 1635) (-mlongcall)
If the required version (including the date and build number) or a later version is not installed, download and install either of the following:
The Dec 2003 gccLongBranch Tools update
Xcode Tools 1.2 or higher, which includes the correct version of gcc
You can download this software from the Apple Developer Connection Web site:
http://connect.apple.com
After you log in, choose Download Software, then Developer Tools to display the download page.
The following local UNIX groups and user must exist on the system:
The oinstall
group (the Oracle Inventory group)
The dba
group (the OSDBA group)
The oracle
user (the Oracle software owner)
To create this user and these groups, follow these steps:
Note: For information about using command-line utilities to create the required user and groups, see the Oracle Database Companion CD Installation Guide for Apple Mac OS X. |
Start Workgroup Manager (/Applications/Server/Workgroup Manager
)
Create the oinstall
and dba
groups.
Create the oracle
user, specifying the following information:
For the Primary group, specify oinstall
.
For the Other groups, specify dba
.
Set the password of the oracle
user.
Create an Oracle base directory with a name similar to the following and specify the correct owner, group, and permissions for it:
/Volumes/u01/app/oracle
The Oracle base directory must have either 250 MB of free disk space to install only Oracle HTTP Server or 550 MB of free disk space to install Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle HTML DB.
To determine where to create this directory, follow these steps:
Enter the following command to display information about all mounted file systems:
# df -h
This command displays information about all of the file systems mounted on the system, including:
The physical device name
The total amount, used amount, and available amount of disk space
The mount point directory for that file system
From the display, identify a file system that has sufficient disk space.
Note the name of the mount point directory for the file system that you identified.
In the following examples, /Volumes
/u01
is the mount point directory used for the software. You must specify the appropriate mount point directory for the file system on your system.
To create the required directory and specify the correct owner, group, and permissions for it, follow these steps:
Note: In the following procedure, replace/Volumes /u01 with the appropriate mount point directory that you identified in Step 3 previously.
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Enter the following command to create subdirectories in the mount point directory that you identified for the Oracle base directory:
# mkdir -p /Volumes/u01/app/oracle
Change the owner and group of the directory that you created to the oracle
user and the oinstall
group:
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /Volumes/u01/app/oracle
Change the permissions on the directory that you created to 775:
# chmod -R 775 /Volumes/u01/app/oracle
You run the Installer from the oracle
account. However, before you start the Installer you must configure the environment of the oracle
user. To configure the environment, you must:
Set the default file mode creation mask (umask) to 022 in the shell startup file.
Set the ORACLE_BASE environment variable.
To set the oracle
user's environment, follow these steps:
Start another terminal session and log in as the oracle
user.
To determine the default shell for the oracle
user, enter the following command:
$ echo $SHELL
Open the oracle
user's shell startup file in any text editor:
Bash shell (bash
):
$ vi .bash_profile
Bourne shell (sh
) or Korn shell (ksh
):
$ vi .profile
C shell (csh
or tcsh
):
% vi .login
Enter or edit the following line in the shell startup file, specifying a value of 022 for the default file mode creation mask:
umask 022
Save the file and exit from the editor.
To run the shell startup script, enter the following command:
Bash shell:
$ . ./.bash_profile
Bourne shell or Korn shell:
$ . ./.profile
C shell:
% source ./.login
If you determined that the /tmp
directory had insufficient free disk space when checking the hardware requirements, enter the following commands to set the TEMP and TMPDIR environment variables. Specify a directory on a file system with sufficient free disk space.
Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell:
$ TEMP=/directory $ TMPDIR=/directory $ export TEMP TMPDIR
C shell:
% setenv TEMP /directory % setenv TMPDIR /directory
Enter commands similar to the following to set the ORACLE_BASE environment variable:
Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell:
$ ORACLE_BASE=/Volumes/u01/app/oracle $ export ORACLE_BASE
C shell:
% setenv ORACLE_BASE /Volumes/u01/app/oracle
In these examples, /Volumes
/u01/app/oracle
is the Oracle base directory that you created earlier.
Enter the following commands to ensure that the ORACLE_HOME and TNS_ADMIN environment variables are not set:
Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell:
$ unset ORACLE_HOME $ unset TNS_ADMIN
C shell:
% unsetenv ORACLE_HOME % unsetenv TNS_ADMIN
To verify that the environment has been set correctly, enter the following commands:
$ umask $ env | more
Verify that the umask
command displays a value of 022
and that the environment variables you set in this section have the correct values.
After configuring the oracle
user's environment, start the Installer and install the Oracle software, as follows:
Insert the Oracle Database 10g Companion CD CD-ROM or Oracle Database 10g DVD-ROM into the disc drive.
To start the Installer, enter the following command, where directory_path
is the CD-ROM mount point directory or the companion
directory on the DVD-ROM:
$ /directory_path/runInstaller
Use the following guidelines to complete the installation:
The following table describes the recommended action for each Installer screen.
Note: If you have completed the tasks listed previously, you can complete the installation by choosing the default values on most screens. |
If you need more assistance, or if you want to choose an option that is not a default, click Help for additional information.
If you are prompted to run a script with root
privileges, enter a command similar to the following in a terminal where you are logged in as the root
user, then click Continue or OK:
# /script_path/script_name
Alternatively, enter a command similar to the following to run the script in a terminal where you are logged in as a user that is a member of the admin
group:
$ sudo /script_path/script_name
If you encounter errors while installing or linking the software, see the Oracle Database Companion CD Installation Guide for Apple Mac OS X for information about troubleshooting.
Screen | Recommended Action |
---|---|
Welcome | Click Next. |
Specify Inventory Directory and Credentials | Note: This screen appears only during the first installation of Oracle products on a system.
Specify the following information, then click Next: Enter the full path of the inventory directory Verify that the path is similar to the following, where oracle_base/oraInventory
Specify operating system group name Verify that the group specified is the Oracle Inventory group: oinstall |
Run orainstRoot.sh | If prompted, run the following script in a separate terminal window as the root user:
oracle_base/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
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Specify File Locations | In the Destination section, specify values similar to the following for a new Oracle home directory, then click Next:
Name OraDb10g_Home1 Path oracle_base/product/10.1.0/companion_1
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Select a Product to Install | Select Oracle Database 10g Companion Products, then click Next. |
Available Product Components | Select Apache Standalone to install Oracle HTTP Server, and optionally select HTML DB, then click Next. |
Enter HTML DB Configuration Information | Specify the following information, then click Next:
Hostname Specify the host name of the system where the database is installed. Port Specify the TCP/IP port number for the Oracle Net listener on the database system. The default port number is 1521. Database Service Name Specify the database service name for the database where you want to install the Oracle HTML DB database objects. The database service name is usually the same as the global database name for the database, for example, SYS Password Specify the password for the SYS user in the database. HTML DB Password Specify the password that you want to use for the HTML DB schemas (users), which are created in the database during the installation. After the installation, you can use this password to connect to Oracle HTML DB as the ADMIN user. The password that you specify is also used for the HTMLDB_PUBLIC_USER schema, which is used by mod_plsql to connect to the database. Confirm HTML DB Password Enter the password again to verify that you have specified it correctly. TABLESPACE Name Enter the name of the tablespace where you want to load the Oracle HTML DB database objects, or accept the default (SYSAUX). |
Summary | Review the information displayed, then click Install. |
Install | The Install screen displays status information while the product is being installed. |
Configuration Assistants | The Configuration Assistants screen displays status information for the configuration assistants that configure the software. |
Setup Privileges | If prompted, run the following script in a separate terminal window as the root user:
oracle_home/root.sh
In this example, When the script finishes, click OK. |
End of Installation | Make a note of the URL for the Oracle HTTP Server home page. This information is also available in the following file:
oracle_home/install/setupinfo.txt
To exit from the Installer, click Exit, then click Yes. |
If you installed Oracle HTML DB, you must restart Oracle HTTP Server before you can access it. To restart Oracle HTTP Server, enter the following command:
$ oracle_home/Apache/Apache/bin/apachectl restart
After you have successfully installed Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle HTML DB, complete the following steps:
Use a Web browser to access the Oracle HTTP Server home page, using the URL displayed at the end of the installation. The default URL is similar to the following:
http://host.domain:7777/
Use a Web browser to access the Oracle HTML DB administration page:
http://host.domain:7777/pls/htmldb/htmldb_admin
Log in to Oracle HTML DB using the user name ADMIN and the password that you specified during the installation.
See the online help and the Oracle HTML DB User's Guide to learn about using, developing applications with, and administering Oracle HTML DB.
See Chapter 5 in the Oracle Database Companion CD Installation Guide for Apple Mac OS X for information about required and optional post-installation steps.
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