Oracle® Database Quick Installation Guide
10g Release 1 (10.1.0.2.0) for 64-Bit Windows Part No. B13803-01 |
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Quick Installation Guide
10g Release 1 (10.1.0.2.0) for 64-Bit Windows
Part No. B13803-01
April 2004
This guide describes how to quickly install Oracle Database on 64-bit Windows systems. It includes information about the following:
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This guide describes how to install Oracle Database using the default installation options.
Tasks Described in this Guide
The procedures in this guide describe how to:
Configure your system to support Oracle Database.
Install the Oracle Database software on a local file system.
Configure a general-purpose Oracle database that uses the local file system for database file storage.
Install software from the Oracle Database Companion CD which improves the performance of Oracle Database on your system.
Results of a Successful Installation
After you successfully install Oracle Database:
The database that you created and the default Oracle Net listener process are running on the system.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control and iSQL*Plus are running and can be accessed using a Web browser.
A single-node version of the Oracle Cluster Synchronization Services (CSS) daemon is running and is configured to start automatically when your system boots.
Tasks Not Described in this Guide
This guide does not describe how to complete the following tasks:
Installing the software on a system that has an existing Oracle software installation.
Installing Oracle Cluster Ready Services (CRS) and Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) on a cluster.
Enabling Enterprise Manager e-mail notifications or automated backups.
Using alternative storage options such as Automatic Storage Management (ASM) or raw devices for database storage.
See Also: Oracle Real Application Clusters Quick Installation Guide for Oracle Database Standard Edition for Windows for more information about installing CRS, RAC, and ASM |
Where to Get Additional Installation Information
For more detailed information about installing Oracle Database components, including information about the tasks not described in this guide, see one of the following guides:
If you are installing the software on a single system, see Oracle Database Installation Guide for Windows.
If you are installing Oracle Real Application Clusters, see Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation and Configuration Guide.
This guide also describes how to install Oracle Cluster Ready Services, which is a prerequisite for RAC installations.
Both of these guides are available on the installation media. To access them, use a Web browser to open the welcome.htm
file, either in the top-level directory on the Oracle Database CD-ROM or in the db
directory on the DVD-ROM, then select the Documentation tab.
For more information about installing Oracle Database Companion CD components, see one of the following guides:
Oracle Database Companion CD Installation Guide
Oracle Database Companion CD Quick Installation Guide
These guides are available on the Oracle Database Companion CD installation media.
Log on as a member of the Administrators group to the computer on which to install Oracle components. Log on as a member of the Domain Administrators group if you are installing on a Primary Domain Controller (PDC) or a Backup Domain Controller (BDC).
Table 1 lists the software requirements for Oracle Database:
Table 1 Software Requirements
The following hardware components are required for Oracle Database:
RAM: 1 GB minimum
Virtual memory: 512 MB
Hard disk space: See Table 2
Temp disk space: 140 MB
Video adapter: 256 color
Processor: Itanium 2 or higher for each installation type
Hard Disk Space Requirements
This section lists system requirements for NT File System (NTFS) file systems. Oracle recommends installing Oracle components on NTFS.
The NTFS system requirements listed in this section are more accurate than the hard disk values reported by the Oracle Universal Installer Summary screen. The Summary screen does not include accurate values for disk space, the space required to create a database, or the size of compressed files that are expanded on the hard drive.
The hard disk requirements for Oracle Database components include 32 MB required to install Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and Oracle Universal Installer on the partition where the operating system is installed. If sufficient space is not detected, installation fails and an error message appears.
Table 2 lists the space requirements for NTFS, including requirement for the starter database. The starter database requires 720 MB of disk space.
Table 2 Hard Disk Space Requirements for NTFS
Installation Type | System Drive | Oracle Home Drive |
---|---|---|
Basic Installation | 140 MB | 2.78 GB |
Advanced Installation: Enterprise Edition | 140 MB | 2.78 GB |
Advanced Installation: Standard Edition | 140 MB | 2.72 GB |
Advanced Installation: Personal Edition | 140 MB | 2.77 GB |
Verifying Hardware Requirements
To ensure that the system meets these requirements, follow these steps:
Determine the physical RAM size. For a computer using Windows XP, for example, open System in the control panel and select the General tab. If the size of the physical RAM installed in the system is less than the required size, then you must install more memory before continuing.
Determine the size of the configured virtual memory (also known as paging file size). For a computer using Windows XP, for example, open System in the control panel, select the Advanced tab, click Settings in the Performance section. Then select the Advanced tab and click Change in the Virtual Memory section.
If necessary, see your operating system documentation for information about how to configure additional virtual memory.
Determine the amount of free disk space on the system. For a computer using Windows XP, for example, open My Computer, right-click the drive where the Oracle software is to be installed, and choose Properties.
Determine the amount of disk space available in the temp
directory. This is equivalent to the total amount of free disk space, minus what will be needed for the Oracle software to be installed.
If there is less than 140 MB of disk space available in the temp
directory, then first delete all unnecessary files. If the temp disk space is still less than 140 MB, then set the TEMP
or TMP
environment variable to point to a different hard drive. For a computer using Windows XP, for example, open the System control panel, select the Advanced tab, and click Environment Variables.
Note: While installing the Oracle database on a disk drive separate from the software does provide a performance improvement, for best performance, the Oracle database files should be distributed across three or more disks. Oracle Database Installation Guide for Windows describes this more complex and time-consuming type of installation. However, this type of installation is recommended only for experienced users. |
Start Oracle Universal Installer and install Oracle software, as follows:
Insert the CD-ROM labeled Oracle Database 10g Release 1 (10.1) Disk 1 of 1 or navigate to the Oracle Database location on the Oracle Database 10g Release 1 (10.1) DVD-ROM.
When installing from a hard disk, double-click setup.exe
.
When installing from the installation media, the Autorun screen automatically appears. If the Autorun screen does not appear, then:
Click Start > Run.
Enter the following:
DRIVE_LETTER:\autorun\autorun.exe
The Autorun screen appears. Click Install/Deinstall Products from the Autorun screen. The Welcome screen appears.
Use the following guidelines to complete the installation:
Table 3 describes the recommended action for each Oracle Universal Installer screen.
If you need more assistance, or if you want to choose an option that is not a default, click Help for additional information.
If you encounter errors while installing or linking the software, see Oracle Database Installation Guide for Windows for information about troubleshooting.
Table 3 Oracle Universal Installer Screens
Screen | Recommended Action |
---|---|
Welcome | Select Basic Installation or Advanced Installation.
Select Basic Installation installation method if you want to quickly install Oracle Database. This installation method requires minimal user input and you will not see many of the screens listed in this table. It installs the software and optionally creates a general-purpose database using the information that you specify on this screen. Click Next. |
Specify File Locations | In the Destination section, accept the default values or enter the Oracle home name and directory path in which to install Oracle components.
Click Next. |
Select Installation Type | Select Enterprise Edition, Standard Edition, Personal Edition, or Custom.
Click Next. |
Select Database Configuration | Select the database configuration that best meets your needs. See the online help provided by either Oracle Universal Installer or Database Configuration Assistant for a description of these preconfigured database types.
Click Next. |
Specify Database Configuration Options | Specify the following information, then click Next:
Global Database Name Specify a name for the database, followed by the domain name of the system:
The value that you specify, up to the first period, is also used for the SID value. Select Database Character Set Accept the default value, which is based on your system locale, or if you need to support more than one language, click Help for more information about the supported character sets. Create database with example schemas Choose this option to create the |
Select Database Management Option | Accept the default values, then click Next.
Note: You can enable e-mail notifications after you have installed the software. |
Specify Database File Storage Option | Select the File System option and specify the database file location, then click Next.
Specify database file location: Accept the default location or specify a new file location. |
Specify Backup and Recovery Options | Accept the default values, then click Next.
Note: You can enable automated backups after you have installed the software. |
Specify Database Schema Passwords | Enter and confirm passwords for all of the privileged database accounts, then click Next.
Note: Oracle recommends that you specify a different password for each account. You must remember the passwords that you specify. |
Summary | Review the information displayed, then click Install. |
Install | The Install screen displays status information while the product is being installed. |
Configuration Assistants | The Configuration Assistants screen displays status information for the configuration assistants that configure the software and create a database.
After Database Configuration Assistant finishes, review the information on the screen. Make a note of the following information:
Click OK to continue or click Password Management to unlock accounts and set passwords. |
End of Installation | The configuration assistants configure several Web-based applications, including Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control. This screen displays the URLs configured for these applications. Make a note of the URLs used.
The port numbers used in these URLs are also recorded in the following file: ORACLE_BASE\ORACLE_HOME\install\portlist.ini To exit from Oracle Universal Installer, click Exit, then click Yes. Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control displays in a Web browser. |
The Oracle Database Companion CD contains products that improve the performance of or complement Oracle Database. For most installations, Oracle recommends that you install Oracle Database 10g Products from the Companion CD.
Note: If you intend to use Oracle JVM or Oracle interMedia, you must install the Oracle Database 10g Products installation type from the Companion CD. This installation optimizes the performance of those products on your system. |
Products Included on the Companion CD
The Companion CD includes two sets of products:
Oracle Database 10g Products
Includes Oracle Database Examples, natively compiled Java libraries for Oracle JVM and Oracle interMedia, Oracle Text supplied knowledge bases, and Legato Single Server Version (LSSV).
Note: You must install these products into the same Oracle home directory as Oracle Database 10g release 1 (10.1). |
Oracle Database 10g Companion Products
Includes Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle HTML DB.
Note: You must install Oracle HTTP Server into its own Oracle home directory. You must install Oracle HTML DB either with Oracle HTTP Server, or into an Oracle home directory that contains Oracle HTTP Server. |
The following subsection describes how to install Oracle Database 10g Products. For more information about the products on the Companion CD, and for more detailed information about installing them, see the Oracle Database Companion CD Installation Guide for Windows which is located on the Companion CD.
Installing Oracle Database 10g Products
To install Oracle Database 10g Products, follow these steps:
Insert the CD labeled Oracle Database Companion CD 10g Release 1 (10.1) Disk 1 of 1 in the disk drive.
When installing from a hard disk, double-click setup.exe
.
When installing from the Oracle Database Companion CD, the Autorun screen automatically appears. If the Autorun screen does not appear, then:
Click Start > Run.
Enter the following:
DRIVE_LETTER:\autorun\autorun.exe
The Autorun screen appears. Click Install/Deinstall Products from the Autorun screen.
Use the following guidelines to complete the installation:
On the Specify File Locations screen, select the Oracle home name and path for the Oracle Database installation where you want to install the components.
On the Select a Product to Install Screen, select Oracle Database 10g Products.
Note: For more information about any of Oracle Universal Installer screens, click Help. |
Screen | Recommended Action |
---|---|
Welcome | Click Next. |
Specify File Locations | In the Destination section, select the Name or Path value that specifies the Oracle home directory where you installed Oracle Database, then click Next.
The default Oracle home path is similar to the following: c:\oracle\product\10.1.0\db_1 |
Select a Product to Install | Select Oracle Database 10g Products, then click Next. |
Summary | Review the information displayed, then click Install. |
Install | The Install screen displays status information while the product is being installed. |
End of Installation | To exit from Oracle Universal Installer, click Exit, then click Yes. |
To become familiar with this release of Oracle Database, Oracle suggests that you complete the following tasks:
Log in to Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control using a Web browser.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control is a Web-based application that you can use to manage a single Oracle database. The default URL for Database Control is:
http://host.domain:port/em/
To log in, use the user name SYSMAN
. Use the password that you specified for this user during the Oracle Database installation.
See Chapter 4 of Oracle Database Installation Guide for Windows for information about required and optional postinstallation tasks, depending on the components that you want to use.
Review Chapter 5 of Oracle Database Installation Guide for Windows for information about how to use Database Control to learn about the configuration of your installed database.
Read Oracle Database 2 Day DBAOracle Database 2 Day DBA guide, to learn more about using Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control to administer a database.
This guide, designed for new Oracle DBAs, describes how to use Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control to manage all aspects of an Oracle database installation. It also provides information about how to enable e-mail notifications and automated backups, which you might not have configured during the installation.
This section contains information about the following:
Product Licenses
You are welcome to install and evaluate the products included in this media pack for 30 days under the terms of the Trial License Agreement. However, you must purchase a program license if you want to continue using any product after the 30 day evaluation period. See the following section for information about purchasing program licenses.
See Also: Oracle Database Licensing Information |
Purchasing Licenses, Version Updates, and Documentation
You can purchase program licenses, updated versions of Oracle products, and printed versions of Oracle documentation from the Oracle Store Web site:
http://oraclestore.oracle.com/
Contacting Oracle Support Services
If you have purchased Oracle Product Support, you can call Oracle Support Services for assistance 24 hours a day, seven days a week. For information about purchasing Oracle Product Support or contacting Oracle Support Services, go to the Oracle Support Services Web site:
http://www.oracle.com/support/
Locating Product Documentation
Documentation for Oracle products is available in both HTML and Adobe portable document format (PDF) formats from several locations:
On disks in the media pack:
Platform-specific documentation is available on the installation media. To access the documentation, see the welcome.htm
file located in the top-level directory of the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM.
Generic product documentation is available on the Oracle Documentation Library CD-ROM and on the DVD-ROM.
From the Oracle Technology Network Web site:
http://otn.oracle.com/documentation/
To view PDF documents, download the free Adobe Acrobat Reader from the Adobe Web site, if necessary:
http://www.adobe.com/