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Oracle® Application Server Disaster Recovery Guide
10
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Release 3 (10.1.3.3.0)
Part Number E12297-02
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Contents
List of Examples
List of Figures
List of Tables
Title and Copyright Information
Preface
Audience
Documentation Accessibility
Related Documents
Conventions
1
Disaster Recovery Introduction
1.1
Disaster Recovery Overview
1.1.1
Problem Description and Common Solutions
1.1.2
Terminology
1.2
Disaster Recovery for Oracle Application Server Components
1.2.1
Oracle Application Server Disaster Recovery Architecture Overview
1.2.2
Components Described in this Document
1.2.3
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Application Server Components
1.2.3.1
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Web Cache
1.2.3.2
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle HTTP Server
1.2.3.3
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Containers for J2EE
1.2.3.4
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle BPEL Process Manager
1.2.3.5
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Enterprise Service Bus
1.2.3.6
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Web Services Manager
1.2.3.7
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for B2B
1.2.3.8
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Business Activity Monitoring
1.2.3.9
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Internet Directory
1.2.3.10
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Single Sign-On
1.2.3.11
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Access Manager
1.2.3.12
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Discoverer
1.2.3.13
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Forms
1.2.3.14
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Reports
1.2.3.15
Disaster Recovery Recommendations for Oracle Portal
2
Implementing the Solution
2.1
Design Considerations
2.1.1
Design Starting Point
2.1.2
Designing with an Existing Production Site
2.1.2.1
Implementing Symmetric Host Names with an Existing Production Site
2.1.2.2
Implementing Symmetric Ports with an Existing Production Site
2.1.2.3
Implementing Symmetric Storage Configuration with an Existing Production Site
2.1.2.4
Implementing Symmetric Oracle Central Inventories with an Existing Production Site
2.1.3
Designing a New Production Site and Standby Site
2.1.4
Planning Host Names for the Production Site and Standby Site
2.1.5
Host Name Resolution
2.1.6
Making /etc/hosts File Entries for Local Host Name File Resolution
2.1.7
Resolving Host Names Using DNS Host Name Resolution
2.1.7.1
Making Host Name Entries in the Corporate DNS
2.1.7.2
Making Host Name Entries in the Production Site DNS
2.1.7.3
Making Host Name Entries in the Standby Site DNS
2.2
Environment Preparation
2.2.1
Database Considerations
2.2.2
Creating Volumes, Mount Points, and Symbolic Links
2.2.2.1
Creating Volumes for the Application Server Host Clusters
2.2.2.2
Creating Mount Points, Symbolic Links, and Oracle Home Directories
2.2.2.3
Creating Mount Points, Symbolic Links, and Oracle Central Inventory Directories
2.2.2.4
Creating Mount Points, Symbolic Links, and Static HTML Pages Directories
2.2.3
Testing the Host Name Resolution
2.3
Installing the Oracle Application Server Instances for the Production Site
2.3.1
Assigning the Application Server Host Name During Installation
2.3.2
Specifying the Oracle Home Directory During Installation
2.4
Finishing the Disk Replication Setup
2.5
Synchronization Steps and Frequency
2.6
Failover Steps
2.7
Switchover Steps
2.8
Performing Periodic Testing of the Standby Site
A
Using Databases in the OracleAS Disaster Recovery Solution
A.1
Installing the Oracle Databases in the Production Site
A.2
Creating Standby Databases at the Standby Site
A.3
Setting Up the Oracle Data Guard Configuration
A.4
Making TNSNAMES.ORA Entries for Databases
A.5
Manually Forcing Database Synchronization with Oracle Data Guard
A.6
Setting Up Database Host Name Aliases
B
Setting Up Oracle Business Activity Monitoring
B.1
Setting Up Oracle Business Activity Monitoring in an Oracle Application Server Disaster Recovery Topology
C
Creating an Asymmetric Topology
C.1
Steps for Creating an Asymmetric Topology
C.1.1
Creating an Asymmetric Standby Site with Fewer Hosts and Instances
C.1.2
Creating an Asymmetric Standby Site with Fewer Hosts and the Same Number of Instances
C.1.3
Creating an Asymmetric Standby Site with a Different Database Configuration
D
Using Peer to Peer File Copy for Testing
D.1
Using rsync and Oracle Data Guard for Oracle Application Server Disaster Recovery Topologies
D.1.1
Using rsync for Oracle Application Server Middle Tier Components
D.1.2
Performing Failover and Switchover Operations
E
Disaster Recovery for Collocated Infrastructure Deployments
E.1
Setting Up Disaster Recovery for Infrastructure Deployments with Collocated Identity Management and Metadata Repository
F
Wide Area DNS Operations
F.1
Using a Global Load Balancer
F.2
Manually Changing DNS Names
G
Troubleshooting Disaster Recovery
G.1
Troubleshooting OracleAS Disaster Recovery Topologies
G.1.1
Heartbeat Failure After Failover in Alert Logs
G.1.2
Recommended Method of Patching an Oracle Application Server Disaster Recovery Site
G.1.3
Changing the LockFile Directive for 10.1.2.x and 10.1.3.x Oracle HTTP Server Instances
G.1.4
Use the DEFAULT_DMS_DIR Environment Variable for Oracle HTTP Server 10.1.3.x Instances
G.2
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