dimension

A structure that categorizes data. Among the most common dimensions for sales-oriented data are Time, Geography, and Product. Most dimensions have hierarchies and levels.

In a cube, a dimension is a list of values at all levels of aggregation. It is an index for identifying the values of a measure. For example, if Sales data has a separate sales figure for each month, then the data has a month dimension; that is, the data is organized by month.

In a relational table, a dimension is a type of object that defines hierarchical (parent/child) relationships between pairs of column sets.

See also: hierarchy, level