Oracle® Database Release Notes
10g Release 1 (10.1.0.3.0) for Mac OS X Server Part No. B13959-02 |
|
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Release Notes
10g Release 1 (10.1.0.3.0) for Mac OS X Server
Part No. B13959-02
January 2005
This document contains important information that was not included in the platform-specific or product-specific documentation for this release.
It contains the following topics:
This document may be updated after release. To check for updates to this document and to view other product-specific release notes, see the Documentation section on the OTN Web site:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/documentation/
For additional information about this release, see the readme files located in the $ORACLE_HOME/relnotes
directory.
The following sections contain information about issues related to Oracle Database 10g and associated products:
Review the following sections for information about issues that affect Oracle Database installation, configuration, and upgrade:
Oracle Database 10g for Mac OS X requires Mac OS X Server 10.3.6 and an additional software update available from Apple.
Note: This software is supported only on Mac OS X Server. |
To obtain Mac OS X Server 10.3.6 and the software update, send an email message to oracle_update_request@iservices.apple.com
. You will receive an automatic response that contains links to the required patch and to the Mac OS X Server 10.3.6 installation software.
Note: You do not need to include a message or title with the email. |
To determine the version of the operating system, do one of the following:
Enter the following command:
# sw_vers
This command returns output similar to the following:
ProductName: Mac OS X ServerProductVersion: 10.3.6BuildVersion: 7R28
Select About This Mac from the Apple menu.
Before installing the software, copy the font files from the fonts
directory on the Oracle Database 10g CD-ROM to the /Library/Java/Home/lib/fonts
directory on the system where you want to install the software. For RAC installations, copy the font files to the /Library/Java/Home/lib/fonts
directory on each node of the cluster.
If you do not do this, runtime exceptions may occur when you access Oracle Enterprise Manager, iSQL*Plus, or iSearch through a browser that uses a multibyte character set, for example Japanese.
Before you install the software, you must verify that JDK 1.4.2_05 is installed on your system. To verify that this version of JDK is installed, enter the following command:
$ /Library/Java/Home/bin/java -version
If it is not installed, use Software Update to install JDK version 1.4.2_05 or higher.
To enable the extjob
executable to locate required libraries, the $ORACLE_HOME/lib
directory and all of its parent directories must have execute permissions for group
and other
.
While installing Oracle Database, the Specify Backup and Recovery Options screen may appear truncated if your system does not have the required fonts installed. If your system has only fixed-width fonts, you may not be able to fully specify the required information in the Backup Job Credentials area of the screen. To work around this issue, do not select Enable Automated Backups on this screen. After the installation is complete, use the Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control to enable automated backups.
The group owner of the Oracle home directory must be the same as the primary group of the Oracle software owner, typically oinstall
. If the group owner is different, an error similar to the following will occur during relinking:
/bin/chmod 6751 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/bin/oracle chmod: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/bin/oracle: Operation not permitted
On Mac OS X, make sure that Oracle Names Server (ONS) is running before entering the listener stop
command. If ONS is not running, the listener stop
command may cause the listener to hang. To start ONS, enter the following command:
$ onsctl start
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 4052405.
Review the following sections for information about issues that affect Oracle Real Application Clusters:
If you perform a silent installation of Oracle CRS on multiple nodes, on a system that does not have other Oracle installations, the Installer does not set up the Oracle Inventory correctly. In this case, after the installation is complete, follow these steps:
Run the orainstRoot.sh
script on a local node.
Copy the oraInventory
directory from the local node to each of the remote nodes.
Log in as the root
user and run the following script on each remote node:
oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
The installation log files for CRS and RAC installations might contain messages similar to the following:
/bin/tar: .../rootdeletenode: Cannot stat: No such file or directory /bin/tar: .../rootdelete: Cannot stat: No such file or directory /bin/tar: .../rootdeinstall: Cannot stat: No such file or directory
These messages do not indicate installation problems and can be ignored.
To enable Oracle CRS to start, after the system reboots ensure that the /System/Library/StartupItems/OracleCRS/OracleCRS
script has execute permissions.
If you create a RAC database with two or more instances and you choose to create General Purpose, Transaction Processing, or Data Warehouse databases, and if you use a shared cluster file system or Automatic Storage Management (ASM) for database files, then the Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) creates undo tablespace datafiles with an initial size of 25 MB and AUTOEXTEND ON
for the local instance but AUTOEXTEND OFF
for remote instances.
You can set AUTOEXTEND ON
for undo tablespace datafiles for remote instances after creating a RAC database as follows:
Connect to the database instance on the node from which you ran DBCA:
$ sqlplus "/ AS SYSDBA"
Enter the following command to find the datafile names for UNDOTBS
tablespaces for remote instances:
SQL> SELECT file_name FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES WHERE tablespace_name LIKE 'UNDOTBS%' AND AUTOEXTENSIBLE='NO';
Set AUTOEXTEND ON
for the datafiles that you found in the previous step:
SQL> ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE datafile_name AUTOEXTEND ON;
Remove "Watchdog"
from the Requires parameter in the following file:
/System/Library/StartupItems/OracleCRS/StartupParameters.plist
The Requires parameter should be defined as follows:
Requires = ("NetInfo", "Disks", "Network");
Review the following sections for information about issues that affect other Oracle products:
In the Net Configuration Assistant (NetCA) help, the link to the Select Oracle Context help topic is broken. The text for this topic is as follows:
Directory Usage Configuration, Select Oracle Context
Oracle administrative content has been found in more than one location in the directory. Oracle administrative content is stored in an Oracle Context, a subtree in the directory that stores Oracle entries.
From the list, select or enter the location you want to use as the default Oracle Context location from which this computer will access Oracle entries, such as connect identifiers.
If a user invokes the Flashback Table or Flashback Analysis operation, and that user has FLASHBACK ANY TABLE privileges but does not have specific flashback privileges on the objects that flashback is invoked on and does not have DBA privileges, then the following errors may occur:
ORA-02002: error while writing to audit trail ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kzasps1], [4], [47], [],[],
To fix this problem, as SYSDBA, grant the user FLASHBACK privilege on the objects that are referred to in the FLASHBACK TABLE statement and then invoke the flashback operation. For example:
SQL> GRANT FLASHBACK ON SCOTT.EMP_1 TO user1;
This issue is tracked through Oracle bug 3403666.
This release includes the Oracle Internet Directory (OID) client tools, but it does not include OID server components. OID server components are included with Oracle Application Server 10g. If you require the OID server tools for Oracle Database components, then run them from an Oracle Application Server 10g installation.
The OID client tools include:
LDAP command-line tools
Oracle Internet Directory SDK
Oracle Directory Manager
The OID server components include the following servers and tools for starting and stopping them:
Directory server
Directory replication server
Directory integration server
Viewing the execution plan of a Period SQL in Korean causes an internal server error. This problem is unique to Korean; it does not reproduce in Japanese or Chinese. The only workaround currently available is to run the product in a language other than Korean when you need to view this page.
Quick Tour is not available in Oracle Change Management Pack. If you try to run it, then an error results.
Oracle Database New Features for Oracle Database 10g release 1 (10.1) lists two Grid features that are not available in the first release of Oracle Database 10g; Resonance and Transparent Session Migration. These features will be available in a future release.
To install Enterprise Security Manager (ESM), install Oracle Client and choose the Administrator installation type.
For full-text searching with Oracle Text, you must create XML tables manually.
If you will need to use Oracle Text indexes for text-based ora:contains
searches over a collection of XML elements, then do not use XML schema annotation storeVarrayAsTable="true"
. This annotation causes element collections to be persisted as rows in an Index Organized Table (IOT). Oracle Text does not support IOTs.
To be able to use Oracle Text to search the contents of element collections, set parameter genTables="false"
during schema registration. Then create the necessary tables manually, without using the clause ORGANIZATION INDEX OVERFLOW
. The tables will then be heap-organized instead of index-organized (IOT), as shown in the following example:
CREATE TABLE PurchaseOrder of XMLTYPE XMLSCHEMA http://localhost:8080/home/SCOTT/poSource/xsd/purchaseOrder.xsd ELEMENT "PurchaseOrder" VARRAY "XMLDATA"."ACTIONS"."ACTION" STORE AS TABLE ACTION_TABLE ((PRIMARY KEY (NESTED_TABLE_ID, ARRAY_INDEX))) VARRAY "XMLDATA"."LINEITEMS"."LINEITEM" STORE AS TABLE LINEITEM_TABLE ((PRIMARY KEY (NESTED_TABLE_ID, ARRAY_INDEX)));
XDK error messages are available at the XML Technology Center on the OTN Web site:
http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/xml/doc/production10g/Javaerrormsgs.html
If you use javassl
in an Oracle application, the system might hang after you create a socketpair using the createSocket()
method if:
host
is localhost
in the constructor createSocket (String host, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort)
You use the constructor createSocket (InetAddress1, int, InetAddress2, int)
To work around this problem, use a fully qualified domain name, IP address, or 127.0.0.1
instead of localhost
. This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 3939624.
This program contains third-party code from Gnu.org under the General Public License. Under the terms of the General Public License, Oracle is required to license the GNU Standard C++ Library to you under the following terms. Note that the terms contained in the Oracle program license that accompanied this product do not apply to the GNU Standard C++ Library, and your rights to use the GNU Standard C++ Library are solely as set forth below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Oracle program license, the GNU Standard C++ Library is provided "AS IS" and without intellectual property indemnities, warranties, or support of any kind from Oracle or Gnu.org. Oracle is not responsible for the performance of the GNU Standard C++ Library, does not provide technical support for the software, and shall not be liable for any damages arising out of any use of the software.
You may obtain a copy of the source code for Libstdc++
by clicking the Files link on the following Web site:
http://oss.oracle.com/projects/macosx-libraries/
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BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License. The source code of libstdc++-v3 is distributed under version 2 of the GNU General Public License, with the so-called "runtime exception," as follows (or see any header or implementation file): "As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to produce a executable, this file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License."
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Accessibility of Code Examples in Documentation
JAWS, a Windows screen reader, may not always correctly read the code examples in this document. The conventions for writing code require that closing braces should appear on an otherwise empty line; however, JAWS may not always read a line of text that consists solely of a bracket or brace.