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| Oracle Solaris Cluster Concepts Guide Oracle Solaris Cluster 4.1

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## Global Namespace

The Oracle Solaris Cluster software mechanism that enables global devices is the global namespace. The global namespace includes the `/dev/global/` hierarchy as well as the volume manager namespaces. The global namespace reflects both multihost disks and local disks (and any other cluster device, such as CD-ROMs and tapes). Each cluster node that is physically connected to multihost disks provides a path to the storage for any node in the cluster.

For Solaris Volume Manager, the volume manager namespaces are located in the `/dev/md/diskset/dsk` (and `rdsk`) directories. These namespaces consist of directories for each Solaris Volume Manager disk set imported throughout the cluster.

In the Oracle Solaris Cluster software, each device host in the local volume manager namespace is replaced by a symbolic link to a device host in the `/global/.devices/node@`nodeID file system. nodeID is an integer that represents the nodes in the cluster. Oracle Solaris Cluster software continues to present the volume manager devices, as symbolic links, in their standard locations as well. Both the global namespace and standard volume manager namespace are available from any cluster node.

The advantages of the global namespace include the following:

- Each host remains fairly independent, with little change in the device administration model.

- Third-party generated device trees are still valid and continue to work.

- Given a local device name, an easy mapping is provided to obtain its global name. For more information, see the `scdidadm`(1M) man page.

### Local and Global Namespaces Example

The following table shows the mappings between the local and global namespaces for a multihost disk, `c0t0d0s0`.

Table 3-2 Local and Global Namespace Mappings

Component or Path | Local Host Namespace | Global Namespace
--- | --- | ---
Oracle Solaris logical name | `/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0` | `/global/.devices/node@`nodeID`/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0`
DID name | `/dev/did/dsk/d0s0` | `/global/.devices/node@`nodeID`/dev/did/dsk/d0s0`
Solaris Volume Manager | `/dev/md/`diskset`/dsk/d0` | `/global/.devices/node@`nodeID`/dev/md/shared/`diskset#`/dsk/``d0`

The global namespace is automatically generated on installation and updated with every reconfiguration reboot. You can also generate the global namespace by using the `cldevice` command. See the `cldevice`(1CL) man page.

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