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| Oracle Solaris Cluster Geographic Edition Data Replication Guide for EMC Symmetrix Remote Data Facility

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## Detecting Cluster Failure on a System That Uses SRDF Data Replication

This section describes the internal processes that occur when failure is detected on a primary or a secondary cluster.

- Detecting Primary Cluster Failure

- Detecting Secondary Cluster Failure

### Detecting Primary Cluster Failure

When the primary cluster for a protection group fails, the secondary cluster in the partnership detects the failure. The cluster that fails might be a member of more than one partnership, resulting in multiple failure detections.

The following actions take place when a primary cluster failure occurs. During a failure, the appropriate protection groups are in the `Unknown` state on the cluster that failed.

- Heartbeat failure is detected by a partner cluster.

- The heartbeat is activated in emergency mode to verify that the heartbeat loss is not transient and that the primary cluster has failed. The heartbeat remains in the `Online` state during this default time-out interval, while the heartbeat mechanism continues to retry the primary cluster.

  This query interval is set by using the `Query_interval` heartbeat property. If the heartbeat still fails after the interval you configured, a heartbeat-lost event is generated and logged in the system log. When you use the default interval, the emergency-mode retry behavior might delay heartbeat-loss notification for about nine minutes. Messages are displayed in the graphical user interface (GUI) and in the output of the `geoadm status` command.

  For more information about logging, see Viewing the Geographic Edition Log Messages in Oracle Solaris Cluster Geographic Edition System Administration Guide.

- If the partnership is configured for heartbeat-loss notification, then one or both of the following actions occurs:

  - An email is sent to the address that is configured by the `Notification_emailaddrs` property.

  - The script defined in `Notification_actioncmd` is executed.

  For more information about configuring heartbeat-loss notification, see Configuring Heartbeat-Loss Notification in Oracle Solaris Cluster Geographic Edition System Administration Guide.

### Detecting Secondary Cluster Failure

When a secondary cluster for a protection group fails, a cluster in the same partnership detects the failure. The cluster that failed might be a member of more than one partnership, resulting in multiple failure detections.

During failure detection, the following actions take place:

- Heartbeat failure is detected by a partner cluster.

- The heartbeat is activated in emergency mode to verify that the secondary cluster is dead.

- When a failure is confirmed by the Geographic Editionproduct, the cluster notifies the administrator. The system detects all protection groups for which the cluster that failed was acting as secondary. The state of the appropriate protection groups is marked `Unknown`.

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