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| Oracle Solaris Cluster Geographic Edition Data Replication Guide for Oracle Data Guard Oracle Solaris Cluster Geographic Edition

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## Detecting Cluster Failure on a System That Uses Oracle Data Guard Data Replication

This section describes the internal processes that occur when failure is detected on a primary or a standby cluster.

### Detecting Primary Cluster Failure

When the primary cluster for a given protection group fails, the standby cluster in the partnership detects the failure. If the cluster that fails is a member of more than one partnership, multiple failure detections might occur.

The following actions occur when the overall state of a protection group changes to the `Unknown` state:

- Heartbeat failure is detected by a partner cluster.

- The heartbeat is activated in emergency mode to verify that the heartbeat loss is not transient and that the primary cluster has failed. The heartbeat remains in the `OK` state during this default timeout interval, while the heartbeat mechanism continues to retry the primary cluster. Only the heartbeat plug-ins appear in the `Error` state.

  You set this query interval by setting the `Query_interval` property of the heartbeat. If the heartbeat still fails after four attempts due to the `Query_interval` that you configured (three retries and one emergency-mode probing), a `heartbeat-lost` event is generated and logged in the system log. When you specify the default interval, the emergency-mode retry behavior might delay the notification of heartbeat-loss for about nine minutes. Messages are displayed in the GUI and in the output of the `geoadm status` command.

  For more information about logging, see Viewing the Geographic Edition Log Messages in Oracle Solaris Cluster Geographic Edition System Administration Guide.

### Detecting Failure of the Standby Cluster

When a standby cluster for a given protection group fails, a cluster in the same partnership detects the failure. If the cluster that failed is a member of more than one partnership, multiple failure detections might occur.

During failure detection, the following actions occur:

- Heartbeat failure is detected by a partner cluster.

- The heartbeat is activated in emergency mode to verify that the standby cluster failed.

- The cluster notifies the administrator by issuing messages. The system detects all protection groups for which the cluster that failed was acting as standby. The state of these protection groups is set to the `Unknown` state.

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