Sun Java System Application Server Enterprise Edition 8.1 2005Q2 Administration Guide

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## Virtual Servers

A virtual server, sometimes called a virtual host, is an object that allows the same physical server to host multiple Internet domain names. All virtual servers hosted on the same physical server share the Internet Protocol (IP) address of that physical server. A virtual server associates a domain name for a server (such as `www.aaa.com`) with the particular server on which the Application Server is running.

Note –

Do not confuse an Internet domain with the administrative domain of the Application Server.

For instance, assume you want to host these domains on your physical server:

    www.aaa.com
    www.bbb.com
    www.ccc.com

Assume also that `www.aaa.com`, `www.bbb.com`, and `www.ccc.com` have web modules `web1`, `web2`, and `web3`, respectively, associated with them.

This means that all of these URLs are handled by your physical server:

    http://www.aaa.com:8080/web1
    http://www.bbb.com:8080/web2
    http://www.ccc.com:8080/web3

The first URL is mapped to virtual host `www.aaa.com`, the second URL is mapped to virtual host `www.bbb.com`, and the third is mapped to virtual host `www.ccc.com`.

On the other hand, the following URL results in a 404 return code, because `web3` isn’t registered with `www.bbb.com`:

    http://www.bbb.com:8080/web3

For this mapping to work, make sure that `www.aaa.com`, `www.bbb.com`, and `www.ccc.com` all resolve to your physical server’s IP address. They need to be registered with the DNS server for your network. In addition, on a UNIX system, add these domains to your `/etc/hosts` file (if the setting for `hosts` in your `/etc/nsswitch.conf` file includes `files`).

When the Application Server is started, it starts the following virtual servers automatically:

- A virtual server named `server`, which hosts all user-defined web modules

- A virtual server named `__asadmin`, which hosts all administration-related web modules (specifically, the Admin Console). This server is restricted; you cannot deploy web modules to this virtual server.

For development, testing, and deployment of web services in a non-production environment, `server` is often the only virtual server required. In a production environment, additional virtual servers provide hosting facilities for users and customers so that each appears to have its own web server, even though there is only one physical server.

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