Sun Java System Application Server Enterprise Edition 8.1 2005Q2 Deployment Planning Guide

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## Clusters

A cluster is a named collection of server instances that share the same applications, resources, and configuration information. You can group server instances on different machines into one logical cluster and administer them as one unit. You can easily control the lifecycle of a multi-machine cluster with the DAS.

Clusters enable horizontal scalability, load balancing, and failover protection. By definition, all the instances in a cluster have the same resource and application configuration. When a server instance or a machine in a cluster fails, the load balancer detects the failure, redirects traffic from the failed instance to other instances in the cluster, and recovers the user session state. Since the same applications and resources are on all instances in the cluster, an instance can failover to any other instance in the cluster.

Clusters, domains, and instances are related as follows:

- An administrative domain can have zero or more clusters.

- A cluster has one or more server instances.

- A cluster belongs to a single domain

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