Oracle8i Personal Edition Installation Guide
Release 2 (8.1.6) for Windows 98

A85314-01

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5
Installing Oracle Components

This chapter describes how to install Oracle components.

Specific topics discussed are:

Preinstallation Tasks

Perform the following tasks before installing Oracle components.

To perform preinstallation tasks:

  1. Ensure that you have read the appropriate online documentation described in "What Documentation Do I Read First?" before you begin installation. This is particularly important if you are upgrading or migrating from an existing Oracle database.

  2. Ensure that you have reviewed and satisfied applicable system and component requirements in Chapter 3, "Installation Requirements" before you begin installation.

  3. Start your operating system.


Note:

Do not manually set ORACLE_HOME in the environment path. This is automatically done in the registry. Setting
ORACLE_HOME in the environment path is not necessary or recommended and prevents multiple Oracle home environments from functioning properly. See Chapter 2 of the Oracle8i Personal Edition Administrator's Guide for Windows 98 for more information. 


  1. Ensure that you have backed up any databases to migrate or upgrade.

  2. If applicable, install and test your network hardware and software.

  3. Stop the Oracle instance (if any are running) for the Oracle home into which you want to install Oracle components:

    1. Choose Start > Programs > Oracle_HOME_NAME > Database Administrator > Stop Database.

    2. Stop Oracle Listener if running by executing the following command at MS-DOS prompt.

      C:\>lsnrctl stop
      

  1. Insert the CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive.

    The Autorun window automatically appears. If the Autorun window does not appear:

    1. Choose Start > Run.

    2. Enter the following:

      DRIVE_LETTER:\AUTORUN\AUTORUN.EXE
      

  • See "Installing Oracle Components" for instructions on installing Oracle components.

    Installing Oracle Components

    Follow these procedures to install Oracle8i components.


    Note:

    Using the old Oracle Installer (the pre-Oracle Universal Installer shipped with Releases 7.x and 8.0.x) to install components into a Release 8.1 Oracle home directory is not supported. Likewise, you cannot install Release 8.1.6 components into a Release 7.x, 8.0.x, 8.1.3, or 8.1.4 Oracle home. 



    Note:

    Oracle Universal Installer automatically installs Oracle's version of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE). This version is required to run Oracle Universal Installer and several Oracle assistants. Do not modify the JRE, unless doing so with a patch provided by Oracle Support Services. 


    To install Oracle components:

    1. Ensure that you have followed all preinstallation steps described in "Preinstallation Tasks".

    2. Choose Install/Deinstall Products from the Autorun window.

      The Welcome window appears.

    3. Click Next.

      The File Locations window appears. Do not change the directory path in the Source field. This is the CD-ROM location of files for installation.

    4. Enter the Oracle home name and directory path in which to install Oracle8i Personal Edition for Windows 98 components in the Destination fields.

      The home name can be up to 16 characters in length and must only include alphanumeric characters and underscores. The default directory path is <drive with the most available space>:\ORACLE\ORA81.


    Attention:

    If you have an existing Oracle home created with a pre-8.1.x Release, you must change the default installation location to a different location. 



    Note:

    If you install Oracle8i Personal Edition for Windows 98 into an Oracle home directory that already contains Oracle client software, the listener is not created. Perform the second installation into a different Oracle home to create the listener.  


    1. Click Next.

      The Available Products window appears.

    2. Select the Oracle top-level component you want to install and click Next.

    The following section describes the steps required based on the Oracle top-level components selected.

    Oracle8i Typical or Minimal Installation


    Note:

    For a list of components installed with the Oracle8i Typical installation type, see Appendix , "Oracle8i Personal Edition Components"


    After you have selected Oracle8i Typical or Minimal Installation option following are the steps you would walk through to complete the installation.

    1. If Oracle Universal Installer detects an earlier version of an Oracle database on your hard drive, you are prompted to migrate or upgrade your database with Oracle Data Migration Assistant. Select the Upgrade or Migrate an Existing Database check box if you want to have Oracle Data Migration Assistant start immediately after installation to migrate or upgrade your database to an 8.1.6 Oracle8i database.

    2. Click Next.

      The Database Identification window appears if you are not migrating a database.

    3. Enter the Global Database Name and SID in the fields provided:

      In This Field...  Enter The... 

      Global Database Name 

      Full database name that uniquely distinguishes it from any other database in your network domain. For example:

      sales.us.acme.com

      where sales is the name you want to call your database and us.acme.com is the network domain in which the database is located. 

      SID  

      Database instance name that uniquely distinguishes it from any other database on your computer. The SID automatically defaults to the database name portion of the global database name (sales in the example above) until you reach eight characters or enter a period. You can accept or change the default value. 

    This information is used when Oracle Database Configuration Assistant creates your database after installation.

    1. Click Next.

      The Summary window appears.

    2. Review the information to ensure that you have enough disk space and click Install.

    3. Wait until the selected components are installed.

      The Configuration Tools window appears at the end of installation and, based on your selections above, automatically starts the following assistants to create and configure your database and network environments:

      This Assistant...  Starts...  And... 

      Net8 Configuration Assistant 

      If not currently installed on this computer 

      Automatically configures your Net8 server networking software.

      See Also: "Server Network Configuration" for a description of the configuration procedures performed 

      Oracle Database Configuration Assistant 

      If you selected either:

      • Typical

      • Minimal, then answered Yes when prompted at step 1 to install an Oracle8i database

       

      Automatically creates an Oracle8i Release 8.1.6 database 

      Oracle Data Migration Assistant 

      If you selected to migrate or upgrade a detected database when prompted at step 1 

      Migrates or upgrades the selected database to Oracle8i Release 8.1.6 

      The Configuration Tools window displays the results of running these assistants.


      Note:

      Oracle Database Configuration Assistant and Oracle Data Migration Assistant are never started together during the same installation session. 


      1. Click Next to continue.

        The End of Installation window appears.

      2. Click Exit to exit Oracle Universal Installer or click Next Install to install additional components.

      Oracle8i Custom Installation

      The Available Product Components window appears if you have selected Oracle8i Custom InstallationAvailable Product. The Install Status column of the Available Product Components window displays the status of all components available for installation:

      This Status...  Means the Component Is... 

      Installed 

      Already installed 

      New Install 

      Selected to be installed for the first time 

      Not Installed 

      Not currently installed or selected for installation 

      Reinstall 

      Currently installed, but you have chosen to reinstall 

      Upgrade 

      Currently installed, but will be upgraded (for example, a pre-8.1.6 database) 

      1. Ensure that components you want to install are checked in their corresponding check box.


      Note:

      Be careful when selecting or deselecting components for installation. If you uncheck a check box of a component, that component will not be installed. 


      1. Click Next.

        The Component Locations window appears and enables you to select alternate locations in which to install some components.

      2. Click Next to accept the default locations. Otherwise, click a component to enable a text box for changing the default location.

      3. If you selected any of the following components at step 1, provide appropriate responses when prompted. Note that most components install silently without prompting you for additional information.

      If You Selected...  You Are... 

      Net8 Client 

      Not prompted to enter any information. However, Net8 Configuration Assistant starts at the end of installation to configure your server networking files (if not currently installed). 

      Oracle Protocol Support 

      Prompted to select the network protocol adapters for which to provide Oracle support. 

      Oracle8i Server 

      Prompted to:

      • Create a database. Oracle Database Configuration Assistant starts at the end of installation and guides you through database creation.

      • Enter the global database name of the database to create.

      Note: If an earlier release of an Oracle database is detected on your hard drive, you are prompted to upgrade or migrate to Oracle8i database Release 8.1.6. Oracle Data Migration Assistant starts at the end of installation and guides you through database upgrade or migration. 

        The Summary window appears.

      1. Review the information to ensure that you have enough disk space and click Install.

      2. Wait until the selected components are installed and any configuration tools have completed running.

        The End of Installation window appears.

      3. Click Exit to exit Oracle Universal Installer or click Next Install to install additional components.


      Note:

      You must reboot your computer after all first time Oracle installations on Windows 95 and 98. Subsequent installations do not require a reboot if the Oracle home remains the same. If the Oracle home changes, then reboot the computer. 


      Reviewing a Log of an Installation Session

        An installation session log that describes the actions performed and the components installed is located in:

        X:\PROGRAM FILES\ORACLE\INVENTORY\LOGS\INSTALLACTIONS.LOG
        

        where X is the hard drive on which your operating system is located.

        INSTALLACTIONS.LOG is the latest log file. Log file names of previous installation sessions take the form INSTALLACTIONSDATE_TIME.LOG (for example, INSTALLACTIONS1999-07-14_09-00-56-AM.LOG).

        You can also view a list of installed components by clicking Installed Products on any window of Oracle Universal Installer.

      Installing Oracle Components in Non-Interactive Mode

      Typically, you run Oracle Universal Installer in interactive mode, which means you are prompted to respond to windows. However, experienced users can also run Oracle Universal Installer in non-interactive (also called silent) mode by using response files. These are text files containing variables and values used by Oracle Universal Installer during the installation process.

      Using silent installation enables you to bypass the graphical user interface (GUI) of interactive mode of Oracle Universal Installer. Response files are available for the following components:

      Response File Name  This File Silently Runs The... 

      TYPICAL.RSP  

      Oracle8i Typical installation type 

      MINIMAL.RSP  

      Oracle8i Minimal installation type 

      CUSTOM.RSP  

      Oracle8i Custom installation type 

      DBCA.RSP  

      Oracle Database Configuration Assistant 

      NET8CA.RSP 

      Net8 Configuration Assistant 

      Copying and Modifying a Response File

      To copy and modify a response file:

      1. Copy the appropriate templates from the \RESPONSE directory at the top of the CD-ROM to your hard drive.

      2. Choose Start > Programs > Oracle Installation Products > Universal Installer Concepts Guide.

        The Oracle Universal Installer Concepts Guide appears in HTML format.

      3. Modify the templates with any text file editor by following the instructions in the response files and the Oracle Universal Installer Concepts Guide.

      Running Oracle Universal Installer and Specifying a Response File

      To run Oracle Universal Installer and specify the response file:

      1. Go to the MS-DOS command prompt.

      2. Go to the directory where Oracle Universal Installer is installed:

        C:\PROGRAM FILES\ORACLE\OUI\INSTALL> SETUP.EXE -RESPONSEFILE FILENAME 
        [-SILENT] [-NOWELCOME]
        

        Where...  Description 

        FILENAME 

        Identifies the specific response file 

        -SILENT 

        Runs Oracle Universal Installer in complete silent mode. The Welcome window is suppressed automatically.  

        -NOWELCOME 

        Suppresses the Welcome window that appears during installation 

      3. See Oracle Universal Installer Concepts Guide for more information.

      Customizing Installations with Oracle Software Packager

      Oracle Software Packager enables application developers to create customized component installations with Oracle Universal Installer. Oracle Software Packager provides the following features:

      Feature  Description 

      Step-by-step wizards 

      Enables you to define all installation properties for your computer using a graphical interface 

      Code block grammar 

      Enables you to define calculations and conditions with Oracle Software Packager's own code language, which uses similar constructs to C/C++ and Java 

      Extensible Java libraries 

      Enables you to perform tasks through predefined action, query, and dialog libraries, including copying files, setting environment variables, and creating registry entries. Custom Java libraries can be imported into Oracle Software Packager for your specific needs.  

      Easy integration with other product installations 

      Does not require editing access to an installation definition for it to be defined as a dependent of the product being packaged. This makes it easy for customers, independent software vendors (ISVs), and value-added resellers (VARs) to integrate multiple components into one common bundle.  

      To find out more about Oracle Software Packager:

      1. Visit the Oracle Technology Network:

        http://technet.oracle.com/
        
      2. Click Documentation.

      3. Click Software Packager.

      4. Enter your Oracle Technology Network user name and password when prompted.

        The Oracle Software Packager User's Guide appears.

      Installing and Viewing the Oracle8i Online Documentation

      The Oracle8i Online Documentation is included on a separate CD-ROM. Documentation is available in both hypertext markup language (HTML) and portable document format (PDF) formats. You can install and view your Oracle8i Online Documentation on your hard drive.

      To install the Oracle8i Online Documentation:

      1. Insert the Oracle8i Online Documentation CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive.

        The Autorun window appears. If the Autorun window does not appear:

        1. Choose Start > Run.

        2. Enter the following:

          DRIVE_LETTER:\AUTORUN\AUTORUN.EXE
          

          The Autorun window appears.

      2. Choose Install/Deinstall Products from the Autorun window.

        The Welcome window appears.

      3. Click Next.

        The File Locations window appears. Do not change the directory path in the Source field. This is the CD-ROM location of files for installation.

      4. Enter the Oracle home name and directory path in which to install the Oracle8i Online Documentation in the Destination fields.

        The home name can be up to 16 characters in length and must only include alphanumeric characters and underscores. The default directory path is <drive with the most available space>:\ORACLE\ORA81.


        Attention:

        If you have an existing Oracle home created with a pre-8.1.x Release, you must change the default installation location to a different location. 


      5. Click Next.

        The Summary window appears.

      6. Review the information to ensure that you have enough disk space and click Install.

      7. Wait for installation to complete.

        The End of Installation window appears.

      8. Click Exit to exit Oracle Universal Installer.

      To view your installed documentation:

      1. Ensure that you have the following Web browser and Adobe Acrobat Reader installed.

        For...  Use... 

        A Web browser 

        One of the following Java-enabled browsers:

        • Netscape Navigator version 3.0 or later

          Visit http://www.netscape.com

        • Microsoft Internet Explorer version 3.0 or later

          Visit http://www.microsoft.com

        Note: The Oracle Information Navigator can work only with a Java-enabled browser. 

        An Adobe Acrobat Reader 

        Adobe Acrobat Reader version 3.0 or later

        Visit http://www.adobe.com 

      2. Choose Start > Programs > Oracle - HOME_NAME > Documentation.

        Your Web browser is automatically started, and a welcome page listing the documentation categories described in "Online Documentation Set" appears.

        Oracle Information Navigator also appears shortly thereafter.

      3. Navigate through your Oracle8i Online Documentation.

      4. Click the question mark icon to access help for instructions on using Oracle Information Navigator.


        Notes:

        Some notes on using Adobe Acrobat Reader:

        • After several documents are opened in Adobe Acrobat Reader, you may receive an error message when trying to open an additional document, stating that the document does not exist. This error message occurs because memory is low. To solve the problem, close any open documents that you are not using, and continue.

        • You must use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 3.0 or greater to view the PDF documentation set.

         


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