Oracle8i Personal Edition Administrator's Guide
Release 2 (8.1.6) for Windows 98

A85313-01

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Symbols

"", SQL*Loader parameter, 2-10
"FIX n", SQL*Loader parameter, 2-10
"RECSIZE", SQL*Loader parameter, 2-10
"VAR xxxx", SQL*Loader parameter, 2-11

Numerics

1521 port, D-5
1526 port, D-5

A

ADMIN directory, explained, 3-20
alert files, 8-2
for monitoring a database, 8-2
using, 8-2
alias, creating, 5-3
ALL_HOMES, registry subkey for multiple Oracle homes, C-6
ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG command, 7-12
ALTER DATABASE CONVERT command, 4-28
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS command, 4-29
application development
finding information, 10-2
ARCHIVE LOG LIST command, 7-12
ARCHIVELOG mode, 7-12
archiving mode
custom database, 7-11
starter database, 7-11
archiving procedures, 7-14
for redo log files, 7-11
specifying an archive destination, 7-14
AUDIT_FILE_DEST parameter, B-4
authentication
using a password file, 7-5
automatic startup/shutdown
on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-7

B

BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST parameter, 6-12
using with trace files, 8-2
backslash (\), defined, xxv
backup
databases, 6-20
OCOPY file types, 9-3
stopping services to perform cold backups, 9-2
backup and recovery tools
OCOPY, 9-2
Recovery Manager (RMAN.EXE), 9-2
selecting, 9-2
third-party backup and recovery vendors, 9-2
block size, maximum, B-5
blocks per file, maximum, B-5
BUILD_DB.SQL script, 6-6, 6-13
location of, 6-3
BUILDALL.SQL script, 6-13

C

C:\>, defined, xxv
C:\ORACLE, defined, 3-16
C:\ORAWIN95, defined, xxvi, 3-16
CAT8004.SQL, 4-34
CATALOG.SQL script, 4-40, 6-17
location of, A-5
CATEXP.SQL script
location of, A-5
CATOUT.LOG file, 4-29
CATPROC.SQL script, 4-40, 6-17
location of, A-5
changing passwords, 5-2
Choose Start >, defined, xxv
code conventions, used in this guide, xxv
cold backups, performing, 9-2
COMPATIBLE parameter, 4-27, 4-37, 4-42
COMPATIBLE_NO_RECOVERY parameter, B-4
configuration parameters
defined, C-2
LOCAL, D-4
registry, C-1
TNS_ADMIN, D-4
USE_SHARED_SOCKET, D-4
CONNECT INTERNAL, 7-9
changing the INTERNAL password, 7-10
password, 7-9
using, 7-2, 7-9, 7-12
connect string, 5-3
connecting
LOCAL parameter, D-4
Oracle8 Client Release 8.0/Oracle7 Client to Oracle8i Database Release 8.1, 4-7
Oracle8i Client Release 8.0/SQL*Net to Oracle8i database Release 8.1, 4-7
Oracle8i Client Release 8.1 to Oracle Database Version7 and Release 8.0, 4-9
to a database, 7-2, 7-12
connectingOracle8i Client Release 8.1 to Oracle8i database Release 8.1, 4-7
contacting
Oracle Support Services, xi
Oracle Technical Publications, xi
CONTROL_FILES parameter, 4-26, 6-12
copy modes, for OCOPY, 9-3
CORE_DUMP_DEST parameter, B-4
CPU_COUNT parameter, B-4
CREATE DATABASE command, 6-13
CREATE LIBRARY command, 10-8
creating
database connections, 5-3
custom database
archiving mode, 7-11

D

database backup and recovery tools
OCOPY, 9-2
Recovery Manager (RMAN), 9-2
third-party vendors, 9-2
database coexistence
issues, 4-6
overview, 4-3
database files
deleting, 6-9
database monitoring
with alert files, 8-2
with trace files, 8-2
database release coexistence issues, 4-7
database tools
operating system support, 2-2
starting, 2-5
databases
backing up, 6-20
BUILD_DB.SQL script, 6-6
BUILDALL.SQL, 6-13
changing passwords, 6-18
coexistence, 4-3
connecting to, 7-2, 7-12
connections, creating, 5-3
deleting, 6-9
exporting, 6-8
file names, 3-16
importing, 6-18
installation in multiple homes, 4-11
maximum size possible, B-6
migration, 4-4, 4-11
monitoring, 8-1, 8-2
multi-versioning, 4-10
naming conventions, 6-2
Optimal Flexible Architecture, 3-22, 3-23, 3-24
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, 6-3
password encryption, 7-10
shutting down, 7-2, 7-3
starting, 7-2
upgrading, 4-4, 4-11, 4-32
what to do with existing databases, 4-2
DB_FILES parameter, 6-12
DB_NAME directory, explained, 3-21
DB_NAME parameter, 6-11
DB_WRITER_PROCESSES parameter, B-4
DBLINK_ENCRYPT_LOGIN parameter, 7-10
DBVERIFY
operating system compatibility, 2-3
starting, 2-7
DEFAULT_HOME parameter, C-7
deleting
password file, 7-8
developing applications
for Windows 98, 10-2
differences
between Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-2
direct writes to disk
on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-4
directory names, convention used, xxv
directory structures
OFA-compliant directory tree, 3-18
Oracle8i Personal Edition, A-2
DISK_ASYNCH_IO parameter, 4-27
DLLs
differences on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-5
external routines, 10-7
documentation conventions, used in this guide, xxv

E

encrypting, database passwords, 7-10
environment variables
ORACLE_HOME, 3-11
TNS_ADMIN, 3-13
error messages
Intercartridge Exchange, 10-15
logging, E-2
ORA-01102, 6-2
ORA-12547, E-19
OSD-04000 to OSD-04099, E-5
OSD-04100 to OSD-04199, E-10
OSD-04200 to OSD-04299, E-12
OSD-04300 to OSD-04399, E-16
OSD-04400 to OSD-04499, E-16
OSD-04500 to OSD-04599, E-17
exception conditions, Intercartridge Exchange, 10-14
EXECUTE privileges, on a PL/SQL library, 10-8
existing databases, installation types, 4-2
Export Utility
databases, 6-8
interactive mode, 6-8
operating system compatibility, 2-3
parameter mode, 6-8
redirecting output, E-2
starting, 2-8
extents
maximum number per database, B-6
EXTERNAL clause, 10-8
external routines
building a DLL, 10-7
creating a PL/SQL library, 10-8
EXTERNAL clause, 10-8
granting EXECUTE privileges, 10-8
registering with Oracle database, 10-7
using EXTPROC, 10-6
writing, 10-6
EXTPROC
responsibilities, 10-6

F

file names
convention used, xxv
file sizes
maximum possible, B-5
on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-3
files
alert, 8-2
database file names, 3-16
LISTENER.ORA, 10-5
maximum number per database, B-5
maximum size possible, B-5
ORACLE.KEY, 3-11
sample INIT.ORA, B-3
trace, 8-2

G

generic documentation references
calculating index size, B-5
CREATE DATABASE, 6-13
custom database archiving mode, 7-11
earliest releases that can be migrated, 4-5
install test databases in a separate Oracle home, 3-3
location of initialization parameter file, B-2
LOG parameter use, E-2
maximum number of data files, 6-12
multi-versioning, 4-10
name and location of convert file, 4-28
PL/SQL sample programs, location of, A-5
running CATPROC.SQL, 6-17
starter database archiving mode, 7-11
Windows 98/NT-specific error messages, E-2
Windows 98-specific archiving procedures, 7-14
Windows 98-specific control file specifications, 6-10
Windows 98-specific database creation procedures, 6-3
Windows 98-specific database migration instructions, 4-12
Windows 98-specific initialization parameter file, B-2
Windows 98-specific instance startup file names, 7-2
Windows 98-specific location of SQL scripts, A-5
Windows 98-specific migration instructions, 5-1
Windows 98-specific parameter file name and location, B-2
Windows 98-specific password file name and location, 7-5
Windows 98-specific trace file names, 8-2
Windows 98-specific upgrading instructions, 5-1

H

HI_SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS parameter, B-4
HOME_COUNTER parameter, C-7
HOMEID, defined, xxvii
host string, 5-3

I

ICX. See Intercartridge Exchange
Import Utility
databases, 6-18
interactive mode, 6-18
operating system compatibility, 2-3
parameter mode, 6-18
starting, 2-8
index size, calculating, B-5
initialization parameter file
defined, B-2
editing, B-2
location, B-2
modifying, 6-10
initialization parameters
COMPATIBLE_NO_RECOVERY, B-4
CORE_DUMP_DEST, B-4
CPU_COUNT, B-4
DB_WRITER_PROCESSES, B-4
HI_SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS, B-4
LARGE_POOL_SIZE, B-4
LOG_BUFFER, B-4
on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-4
ORACLE_TRACE_COLLECTION_PATH, B-4
ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_NAME, B-4
ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_PATH, B-4
SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS, B-4
INITSID.ORA file
CONTROL_FILES parameter, 4-26
INST_LOC parameter, C-6
install accounts
on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-4
installation
differences on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-5
INSTANCE_NAME parameter, 6-11
instances
running multiple instances, 7-4
interactive mode
Export Utility, 6-8
Import Utility, 6-18
Intercartridge Exchange
accessing Web data, 10-10
configuring, 10-10
error messages, 10-15
exception conditions, 10-14
packaged functions, 10-11
stored packages, 10-11
troubleshooting, 10-17
using, 10-11
INTERNAL
changing the INTERNAL password, 7-10
connecting as, 7-9
password, 7-9
italic letters, defined, xxv

L

LARGE_POOL_SIZE parameter, B-4
LAST_HOME parameter, C-7
listener
1521 port, D-5
1526 port, D-5
LOCAL parameter, D-4
LOG parameter
use of, E-2
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n parameter, 7-14
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT parameter, 7-14
LOG_ARCHIVE_START parameter, 7-14
LOG_BUFFER parameter, B-4
logging error messages, E-2

M

memory resources
on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-4
migrating
creating PO8 user account, 5-2
DISK_ASYNCH_IO parameter for Windows 98, 4-27
Windows 98, editing INITSID.ORA file, 4-26
migration
instructions, 4-16
multiple Oracle homes, 4-4
Optimal Flexible Architecture, 4-45
overview, 4-4
SQL*Net, 4-15, 4-45
U0703040.SQL script, 4-30
using appropriate tool versions, 4-18
Migration Utility
operating system compatibility, 2-3
starting, 2-8
using, 4-16
MIGSID.ORA file, 4-24, 4-29
monitoring
alert files, 8-2
databases, 8-1
trace files, 8-2
MSHELP_TOOLS parameter, C-5
multiple instances, running, 7-4
multiple Oracle home products, 3-7
multiple Oracle homes
ALL_HOMES registry subkey, C-6
before Release 8.0.4, 3-3
benefits, 3-3
classification of products, 3-6
defined, xxvi
environment, 3-5
for Release 8.0.4, 3-3
for Releases 8.1.5 and 8.1.6, 3-3
functionality in different releases, 3-3
introduction, 3-2
migration, 4-4
on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-6
overview, 3-2
program groups, 3-5, 3-6
registry entries, 3-5, 3-6
system identifier, 3-5, 3-6
upgrading, 4-4
use of one listener for spawning, 3-4
multi-versioning, 4-10

N

NAME parameter, C-7
Navigator
PO8 user account, 5-2
Net8
configuring for external routines, 10-5
unsupported features, D-2
Net8 Assistant
operating system compatibility, 2-3
starting, 2-7
Net8 Configuration Assistant
operating system compatibility, 2-3
starting, 2-7
Net8 Easy Config, using, 5-3
NET8 parameter, D-2
NLS_LANG environment variable, 4-18
NLS_LANG parameter, C-5
NOARCHIVELOG mode, 7-12
non-multiple Oracle home products, 3-7
non-Oracle home products, 3-7

O

OCOPY
backup file types, 9-3
capabilities, 9-2
copy modes, 9-3
operating system compatibility, 2-3
recovery file types, 9-5
starting, 2-8
syntax for backing up files, 9-4
syntax for recovering files, 9-5
OO4O parameter, C-6
Optimal Flexible Architecture
benefits, 3-14
characteristics of a database, 3-15
default OFA database, 3-22
differences since previous releases, 3-16
introduction, 3-2
moving database files, 4-45
non-default OFA database 1, 3-23
non-default OFA database 2, 3-24
OFA-compliant directory tree, 3-18
overview, 3-13
ORA_CWD parameter, C-5
ORA_ENCRYPT_LOGIN parameter, 7-10
ORA_SID_PFILE parameter, C-5
ORA-12547 error, E-19
Oracle Data Migration Assistant
starting, 2-7
using, 4-15, 4-33
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant
deleting databases, 6-6
starting, 2-7
Oracle home
new-style, defined, 3-13
old-style, defined, 3-7
Oracle Home Selector
changing PATH value, 3-9
Oracle Objects for OLE
single Oracle home product, 3-7
Oracle Open Database Connectivity Driver
single Oracle home product, 3-7
Oracle Services
shutting down a database by stopping a service, 7-3
Oracle SQLJ Translator
directory structure, A-6
ORACLE.KEY file, 3-11
ORACLE_BASE
changing the value, 3-19
explained, xxvi, 3-16, 3-19
ORACLE_BASE parameter, C-5
ORACLE_GROUP_NAME parameter, C-5
ORACLE_HOME
directory structure, A-2
explained, xxvi
ORACLE_HOME directory
explained, 3-20
specifying, 3-22
ORACLE_HOME environment variable
consequences of setting, 3-12
how it is set, 3-11
ORACLE_HOME parameter, C-5
ORACLE_HOME_KEY parameter, C-5
ORACLE_HOME_NAME parameter, C-5
ORACLE_SID parameter, 6-19, 7-4, C-6
ORACLE_TRACE_COLLECTION_PATH parameter, B-4
ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_NAME parameter, B-4
ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_PATH parameter, B-4
Oracle7 database, migrating, 4-12
Oracle8i database
connecting to, 7-2, 7-12
password encryption, 7-10
selecting a backup and recovery tool, 9-2
shutting down, 7-2, 7-3
specifications, B-5
starting, 7-2
using User Manager, 2-13
Oracle8i database backup and recovery tools
OCOPY, 9-2
Recovery Manager (RMAN.EXE), 9-2
third-party vendors, 9-2
Oracle8i Navigator
changing passwords, 5-2
PO8 user account, 5-2
Oracle8i Personal Edition
directory structure, A-2
ORADATA directory, explained, 3-21
ORADEBUG
debugging utility, 7-15
starting, 7-15
ORADIM
changing the INTERNAL password, 7-10
ORAPWD
creating password files, 7-5
operating system compatibility, 2-3
starting, 2-9
OSD-04000 to OSD-04099 error codes, E-5
OSD-04100 to OSD-04199 error codes, E-10, E-12
OSD-04300 to OSD-04399 error codes, E-16
OSD-04400 to OSD-04499 error codes, E-16
OSD-04500 to OSD-04599 error codes, E-17

P

packaged functions
Intercartridge Exchange, 10-11
UTL_HTTP.REQUEST, 10-13
UTL_HTTP.REQUEST_PIECES, 10-13
parameter mode
Export Utility, 6-8
Import Utility, 6-18
parameters
DISK_ASYNCH_IO for Windows 98, 4-27
PARFILE, using, E-2
password
changing user account passwords, 5-2
password file
authenticating database administrators, 7-5
connecting as INTERNAL, 7-9
creating, 7-5
deleting, 7-8
hiding, 7-6
viewing, 7-7
passwords
changing for SYS user name, 7-10
changing for SYSTEM user name, 7-10
changing the INTERNAL password, 7-10
encryption, 7-10
for databases, 6-18
for INTERNAL user name, 7-9
PATH parameter, C-7
PATH, changing the value of, 3-8
performance utilities
on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-7
PL/SQL
sample programs, location of, A-5
PO8 user, 4-45, 5-2
PRAGMA RESTRICT_REFERENCES, with Intercartridge Exchange, 10-14
Pre-SPAWNED dedicated server processes
Net8 unsupported feature, D-2
processes
on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-3
products
multiple Oracle home products, 3-7
non-multiple Oracle home products, 3-7
single Oracle home products, 3-7
supporting multiple Oracle homes, 3-7
program groups
multiple Oracle homes, 3-5, 3-6
PWDSID.ORA file, 7-5

R

raw partition
on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-9
RDBMS_ARCHIVE parameter, C-6
RDBMS_CONTROL parameter, C-6
recovering, an Oracle8i database, 9-2
recovery file types, OCOPY, 9-5
Recovery Manager
capabilities, 9-2
operating system compatibility, 2-3
overview, 9-2
starting, 2-9
redo log files
archiving, 7-11
REGEDIT command, 6-20
registering, an external routine, 10-7
registry
adding parameters, C-9
ALL_HOMES subkey, C-6
configuration parameters, C-1
DEFAULT_HOME, C-7
HOME_COUNTER, C-7
INST_LOC, C-6
keys, C-2
LAST_HOME, C-7
modifying values, C-8
MSHELP_TOOLS, C-5
NAME, C-7
NET8 parameter, D-2
NLS_LANG, C-5
OO4O, C-6
ORA_CWD, C-5
ORA_SID_PFILE, C-5
ORACLE_BASE, C-5
ORACLE_GROUP_NAME, C-5
ORACLE_HOME, C-5
ORACLE_HOME_KEY, C-5
ORACLE_HOME_NAME, C-5
ORACLE_SID, C-6
parameter values, C-2
PATH, C-7
RDBMS_ARCHIVE, C-6
RDBMS_CONTROL, C-6
REGEDIT, C-8
starting, 2-10
update ORACLE_SID, 6-19
Registry Editor, C-2
registry entries
multiple Oracle homes, 3-5, 3-6
remote database, creating alias to, 5-3
REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE parameter, 7-6
resources, xi

S

scripts
location of, A-5
Server Manager
running multiple instances, 7-4
shutting down the database, 7-2
starting, 7-2
starting the database, 7-2
using appropriate version, 4-18
using ORADEBUG, 7-15
service
how to start and stop, D-5
listed, D-5
service name, creating, 5-3
SERVICE_NAME parameter, 6-11
services
on Windows 98, NT and daemons on UNIX, 1-2
shutting down a database by stopping a service, 7-3
starting, 6-12
SET ORACLE_SID=SID, 7-4
shadow process memory, B-6
SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS parameter, B-4
SHUTDOWN command
options, 7-2
using, 7-2
shutting down
databases, 7-2, 7-3
single Oracle home products, 3-7
SPAWN
Net8 unsupported feature, D-2
specifying an archiving file format, 7-14
SQL scripts
location of, A-5
SQL*DBA, using appropriate version, 4-18
SQL*Loader
control file conventions, 2-11
direct path option, 2-11
operating system compatibility, 2-3
starting, 2-9
using, 2-10
SQL*Net
appropriate versions, 4-15, 4-45
SQL*Plus
operating system compatibility, 2-3
starting, 2-9
square brackets, defined, xxv
starter database
archiving mode, 7-11
starting
databases, 7-2
Server Manager, 7-2
stored packages, Intercartridge Exchange, 10-11
SVRMGR versions, 4-18
symbols, list of, xxvii
syntax
for backing up files with OCOPY, 9-4
for recovering files with OCOPY, 9-5
SYS user name
changing the password, 7-10
system identifier
multiple Oracle homes, 3-5, 3-6
SYSTEM user name
changing the password, 7-10

T

third party applications, 4-8
third-party backup and recovery vendors, 9-2
threads
on Windows 98, NT and UNIX, 1-3
TKPROF
operating system compatibility, 2-3
starting, 2-9
TNS_ADMIN parameter, D-4
setting in the environment, 3-13
TNSNAMES.ORA file, 10-5
top-level directory, explained, 3-16
trace files, 8-2
creating with ORADEBUG, 7-15
for monitoring a database, 8-2
using, 8-2
using BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST parameter, 8-2
using USER_DUMP_DEST, 8-2
TRCROUTE
Net8 unsupported feature, D-2
troubleshooting
Intercartridge Exchange, 10-17
ORA-12547 error, E-19
ORA-28575 error, E-19
TNS-12203 error, E-19
with ORADEBUG, 7-15

U

U0703040.SQL script, 4-30
U0800040.SQL script, 4-40
UNIX
differences between UNIX and Windows 98, NT, 1-2
unsupported features
Net8, D-2
upgrading
multiple Oracle homes, 4-4
Optimal Flexible Architecture, 4-45
overview, 4-4
tools, 4-32
U0800040.SQL script, 4-40
USE_SHARED_SOCKET parameter, D-4
User Manager
defined, 2-13
integration with Oracle8i database, 2-13
user names
changing passwords, 5-2
creating PO8, 5-2
USER_DUMP_DEST parameter, 6-12, 8-2
UTL_HTTP.REQUEST, Intercartridge Exchange, 10-13
UTL_HTTP.REQUEST_PIECES, Intercartridge Exchange, 10-13
UTLXPLAN.SQL script
location of, A-5

V

variables, convention used, xxv
viewing
password file, 7-7

W

Web data, Intercartridge Exchange, 10-10
Windows 98
directory structure for database, A-2
tools, 2-3
Windows 98 tools
operating system compatibility, 2-3

X

XAVIEW.SQL script
location of, A-5

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