Release Notes
11g Release 2 (11.2) for Linux
E23558-23
June 2022
This document contains information that was not included in the platform-specific or product-specific documentation for this release. This document supplements Oracle Database Readme.
This document may be updated after it is released. You can check for updates to this document and view other Oracle Database documentation at
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/index.html
This document contains the following topics:
Certification Information for Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 on Linux x86-64
Content Specific to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1)
Content Specific to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.2)
Content Specific to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3)
Content Specific to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4)
Refer to My Oracle Support Note 1304727.2 for the latest certification information about Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK) and Red Hat compatible kernel (RHCK) for Oracle Database on Linux x86-64:
https://support.oracle.com/rs?type=doc&id=1304727.2
The latest certification information for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2) is available on My Oracle Support (formerly OracleMetaLink) at
Refer to My Oracle Support Note 1304727.2 for the latest certification information about Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK) and Red Hat compatible kernel (RHCK) for Oracle Database on Linux x86-64:
https://support.oracle.com/rs?type=doc&id=1304727.2
Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Support
Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3), Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel is supported. Oracle ACFS and Oracle ADVM are not supported with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel in 11.2.0.2 and earlier releases.
Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Support
Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3), Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 are supported on Linux x86 and Linux x86-64.
Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.3), Asianux 4 is supported on Linux x86 and Linux x86-64.
Oracle Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Support on Linux x86-64
Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4), Oracle Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 are supported on Linux x86-64.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Support on IBM: Linux on System z
Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 is supported on IBM: Linux on System z.
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4), SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 is certified on Linux x86-64 systems. Patch 18370031 is required for SUSE 12 support. ACFS and ADVM are not supported.
For interactive Oracle Grid Infrastructure installations, start Oracle Universal Installer and apply patch 18370031 before executing root.sh
on any node. See section 2.3, Case 5, "Patching a Software Only GI Home Installation or Before the GI Home Is Configured" in the patch README.
For Software Only installations, apply the patch after the installation but before any configuration is attempted.
NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server 7
Starting with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4), NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server 7 is certified on Linux x86-64 systems.
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) supports Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 on Linux x86-64 systems.
Note:
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) is not supported on Oracle Linux 8.2 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2. To install Oracle Real Applications Clusters (Oracle RAC) 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) on Oracle Linux 8.2 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2, first install Oracle Grid Infrastructure 19c and then install Oracle RAC 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4).For more information about installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure 19c release on Oracle Linux 8, see the 19c Oracle Database Release Notes:
This section contains the following topics:
Supported Oracle Linux 8 Distributions for x86-64 for Oracle Database
Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Distributions for x86-64 for Oracle Database
Supported Oracle Linux 8 Distributions for Oracle Database Client
Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Distributions for Oracle Database Client
Installing Oracle Database 11.2.0.4 on Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Unsupported Products on Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Known Issues and Bugs for Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Use the following information to check supported Oracle Linux 8 distributions on Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4)
Table 1 x86-64 Oracle Linux 8 Minimum Operating System Requirements
Item | Requirements |
---|---|
SSH Requirement |
Ensure that OpenSSH is installed on your servers. OpenSSH is the required SSH software. |
Oracle Linux 8 |
Minimum supported distributions:
|
Packages for Oracle Linux 8 |
Install the latest released versions of the following packages:
|
Note:
If you intend to use 32-bit client applications to access 64-bit servers, then you must also install (where available) the latest 32-bit versions of the packages listed in this table.Use the following information to check supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 distributions on Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4)
Table 2 x86-64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Minimum Operating System Requirements
Item | Requirements |
---|---|
SSH Requirement |
Ensure that OpenSSH is installed on your servers. OpenSSH is the required SSH software. |
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Minimum supported distribution:
|
Packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Install the latest released versions of the following packages:
|
Note:
If you intend to use 32-bit client applications to access 64-bit servers, then you must also install (where available) the latest 32-bit versions of the packages listed in this table.Use the following information to check supported Oracle Linux 8 distributions on Oracle Database Client 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4)
Table 3 Oracle Linux 8 Minimum Operating System Requirements
Item | Requirements |
---|---|
Oracle Linux 8 |
Minimum supported distributions:
|
Packages for Oracle Linux 8 |
Install the latest released versions of the following packages:
|
Note:
If you intend to use 32-bit client applications to access 64-bit servers, then you must also install (where available) the latest 32-bit versions of the packages listed in this table.Both 32-bit and 64-bit clients are supported.
Use the following information to check supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 distributions on Oracle Database Client 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4)
Table 4 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Minimum Operating System Requirements
Item | Requirements |
---|---|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Minimum supported distribution:
|
Packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Install the latest released versions of the following packages:
|
Note:
If you intend to use 32-bit client applications to access 64-bit servers, then you must also install (where available) the latest 32-bit versions of the packages listed in this table.Both 32-bit and 64-bit clients are supported.
To install Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4), Oracle Database Client 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4), or Oracle Real Applications Clusters (Oracle RAC) on Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, apply the DBPSU 11.2.0.4.220118 patch using the following procedures:
Download the Oracle Database 11.2.0.4 software binaries from the Oracle website or the Oracle Software Delivery Cloud portal (edelivery):
https://www.oracle.com/in/database/technologies/oracle-database-software-downloads.html
Unzip the 11.2.0.4 database binaries.
Install Oracle Database 11.2.0.4 (software only):
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e47689/inst_task.htm#LADBI1258
Note:
Ignore any linking errors during the installation.Download and apply the DBPSU 11.2.0.4.220118 patch 33477185 from My Oracle Support:
Note:
Use OPatch utility version 11.2.0.3.33 or later to apply the DBPSU 11.2.0.4.220118 patch. Oracle recommends that you use the latest released OPatch version for 11g, which is available for download from My Oracle Support patch 6880880 by selecting the 11.2.0.0.0 release.
Ignore the warnings when you apply the DBPSU 11.2.0.4.220118 patch.
Download and apply the one-off patch 33991024.
Note:
The one-off patch 33991024 will take care of the database linking errors and DBPSU 11.2.0.4.220118 patch warnings.Relink the binaries:
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/relink all
Run Oracle Net Configuration Assistant to configure the listener.
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin $ ./netca
Start Oracle Database Configuration Assistant (Oracle DBCA) to create a database.
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin $ ./dbca
Download the Oracle Grid Infrastructure 19.3 software binaries from the Oracle website or the Oracle Software Delivery Cloud portal (edelivery):
https://www.oracle.com/in/database/technologies/oracle19c-linux-downloads.html
Perform an Oracle Grid Infrastructure 19c release update 19.14 (19.14.0.0.0) installation:
Apply the 19.14 release updates (RUs) during the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation process:
$ 19.3_grid_home/gridSetup.sh -applyRU 19.14GIRU patch 33509923 location
Repeat steps 1 to 8 in Installing 11.2.0.4 Oracle Database (Single-Instance) to install 11.2.0.4 Oracle Database. Skip step 7 as you do not need to configure the listener.
Download the Oracle Database 11.2.0.4 software binaries from the Oracle website or the Oracle Software Delivery Cloud portal (edelivery):
https://www.oracle.com/in/database/technologies/oracle-database-software-downloads.html
Unzip the 11.2.0.4 database client binaries.
Install Oracle Database Client 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4):
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e24322/inst_task.htm#LACLI1323
During the client installation, if you see any linking errors, then perform the workaround suggested in Bug 34175633.
For 64-bit client installations, in the Perform Prerequisite Checks screen, for the compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64)
missing check, select Ignore All, and click Install to continue with the client installation.
For 32-bit client installations, in the Perform Prerequisite Checks screen, for the libaio
, libaio-devel-
, libstdc++
, libgcc
, libstdc++-devel
, compat-libstdc++
, and pdksh-5.2.14
missing checks, select Ignore All, and click Install to continue with the client installation.
Download the Oracle Database Examples 11.2.0.4 software binaries from the Oracle website or the Oracle Software Delivery Cloud portal (edelivery):
https://www.oracle.com/in/database/technologies/oracle-database-software-downloads.html
Unzip the 11.2.0.4 examples binaries.
Install Oracle Database Examples 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4):
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e24501/toc.htm#BABBIBJF
In the Perform Prerequisite Checks screen, for the compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (x86_64)
missing check, select Ignore All, and click Install to continue with the examples installation.
Download the Oracle Database Gateways 11.2.0.4 software binaries from the Oracle website or the Oracle Software Delivery Cloud portal (edelivery):
https://www.oracle.com/in/database/technologies/oracle-database-software-downloads.html
Unzip the 11.2.0.4 gateways binaries.
Install Oracle Database Gateways 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4):
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/gateways.112/e12013/newoverview.htm#OTGIS100
During the Oracle Database Gateways installation, if you get any linking errors, then perform the workaround suggested in Bug 33874848.
Oracle Real Applications Cluster (Oracle RAC) 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) on 19c Oracle Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System (Oracle ACFS) is not supported on Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) on Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 does not support Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control.
This section contains information about issues related to Oracle Linux 8 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 on Linux x86-64.
When you install Oracle Database on Oracle Linux 8.2, the Cluster Verification Utility (CVU) reports compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3
, and pdksh-5.2.14
missing errors.
Workaround:
In the Perform Prerequisites Checks screen, for the above errors, select Ignore All, and click Install to continue with the installation.
When you install Oracle Database on Oracle Linux 8, the Cluster Verification Utility (CVU) reports the following error:
Task resolv.conf Integrity, Single Client Access Name (SCAN) For all the above following error is shown: protocol error: filename does not match request :failed, Cause of problem not available.
Workaround:
In the Perform Prerequisites Checks screen, for the above errors, select Ignore All, and click Install to continue with the installation.
When you perform an Oracle Grid Infrastructure 19c release update 19.14 installation, followed by an Oracle RAC 11.2.0.4 installation, CVU reports the following error:
CRS Integrity, Cluster Manager Integrity, Node Application Existence, Clock Synchronization, Database Clusterware Version Compatibility For all the above following error is shown: PRVF-4037: CRS is not installed on any of the nodes.
Workaround:
In the Perform Prerequisites Checks screen, for the above errors, select Ignore All, and click Install to continue with the installation.
When you install Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) on Oracle Linux 7, the installer reports the following error:
Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/home/oracle/obase/11204/dbhome/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-08-06_11-18-42AM.log' for details.
Workaround:
Backup and edit the $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
file.
In the ins_emagent.mk
file, change $(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)
to $(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11
.
In the installer, click Retry to complete the installation.
When you install Oracle Database Client 32-bit on Oracle Linux 8 with the Red Hat Compatible Kernel, the Cluster Verification Utility reports libaio
, libaio-devel-
, libstdc++
, libgcc
, libstdc++-devel
, compat-libstdc++
, and pdksh-5.2.14
errors.
Workaround:
In the Perform Prerequisites Checks screen, for the above errors, select Ignore All and click Install to continue with the installation.
When you install Oracle Database Client 64-bit or Oracle Database Examples on Oracle Linux 8.2, the Cluster Verification Utility reports compat-libstdc++33-3.2.3 (x86_64)
error.
Workaround:
In the Perform Prerequisites Checks screen, for the above error, select Ignore All, and click Install to continue with the installation.
When you install Oracle Database Client 32-bit or 64-bit on Oracle Linux 8.2, the installer reports linking errors related to libaio.so
.
Workaround:
Backup and edit the $ORACLE_HOME/lib/sysliblist
file.
Change -ldl -lm -lpthread -lnsl -lirc -lipgo -lsvml
to
-ldl -lm -lpthread -lnsl -lirc -lipgo -lsvml -laio
In the installer, click Retry to complete the installation.
When you install Oracle Database Gateway 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) on Oracle Linux 8.2, the installer reports linking errors related to dg4odbc
and dg4adbs
.
Perform one of the following workarounds:
Workaround 1
When you encounter the linking error related to libaio.so
, perform the following steps:
Backup and edit the $ORACLE_HOME//lib/sysliblist
file.
Change -ldl -lm -lpthread -lnsl -lirc -lipgo -lsvml
to
-ldl -lm -lpthread -lnsl -lirc -lipgo -lsvml -laio.
In the installer, click Retry to complete the installation.
Workaround 2
When you encounter the linking error related to libcrypt.so.1
, perform the following steps:
Backup and edit the $ORACLE_HOME//lib/sysliblist
file.
Change -ldl -lm -lpthread -lnsl -lirc -lipgo -lsvml
to
-ldl -lm -lpthread -lnsl -lirc -lipgo -lsvml -laio -lcrypt
.
In the installer, click Retry to complete the installation.
When you perform an Oracle Grid Infrastructure 19c release update 19.15 installation, followed by an Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) installation, and then run the cluvfy comp
software component verification command, the command reports an error similar to the following:
some files with an unexpected or mismatched permissions on Oracle Database 11.2.0.4 home
Workaround:
Ignore the error.
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) is incompatible with Oracle ASM Filter Driver (Oracle ASMFD).
To create an Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) using Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) as your storage, disable Oracle ASM Filter Driver (Oracle ASMFD) on your Oracle ASM diskgroup.
If your existing diskgroup has Oracle ASMFD enabled, then create another diskgroup with Oracle ASMFD disabled.
See My Oracle Supporte note 2247658.1 for details:
For late-breaking updates and best practices about preupgrade, postupgrade, compatibility, and interoperability discussions, refer to Note 785351.1 on My Oracle Support that links to the "Oracle 11gR2 Upgrade Companion" page at
A list of unavailable features and products is available in Section 2, "Features Not Available or Restricted in This Release," in Oracle Database Readme.
Database Smart Flash Cache Support
Database Smart Flash Cache is supported on Oracle Solaris and Oracle Linux only. For release 11.2.0.1 on Oracle Linux, you must install the 8974084 patch.
See My Oracle Support Note 1369107.1 for up-to-date information on platforms and releases that support Oracle Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System and Oracle Automatic Storage Management Dynamic Volume Manager:
https://support.oracle.com/CSP/main/article?cmd=show&type=NOT&id=1369107.1
Although Oracle ADVM supports raw disks in Oracle Automatic Storage Management disk groups, Oracle ADVM device special files created through raw(8) are not supported; Oracle ADVM only supports block device special files.
Linking Applications with Oracle Client Libraries
The use of the client static library is not supported.
The following content is specific to release 11.2.0.1:
Refer to the installation guides for the preinstallation requirements. Additional preinstallation requirement include the following.
If you encounter an Oracle Universal Installer error indicating inadequate swap space size, but your swap space meets the requirements listed in the Oracle Database Installation Guide, then you can ignore this error.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 7700929.
You must install the following 32-bit ODBC RPMs on Linux x86 to use ODBC on SUSE 11:
unixODBC-32bit-2.2.12 (32-bit) or later unixODBC-devel-32bit-2.2.12 (32-bit) or later
You must install the following 32-bit ODBC RPMs on Linux x86-64 to use ODBC on SUSE 11:
unixODBC-2.2.12 or later unixODBC-devel-2.2.12 or later unixODBC-32bit-2.2.12 (32-bit) or later
During Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation for a cluster, when rootcrs.pl
installs Oracle ACFS in an unprivileged domain running a Xen or Oracle VM kernel, the base Linux driver installation routines may overwrite grub.conf
with an incorrect version. Contact Oracle Support if you see the following error message:
# xm create vm.cfg Using config file "./vm.cfg". Error: Boot loader didn't return any data!
Workaround:
To prevent this error, follow these steps to copy /boot/grub/grub.conf
to a backup, and then restore it after the Oracle ACFS installation.
Check for Xen kernel in a domU:
# uname -r
Copy grub.conf
to backup
:
# cp -a /boot/grub/grub.conf /boot/grub/grub.conf.bak
Install Oracle ACFS using the root
script:
# rootcrs.pl
Restore original grub.conf
:
cp -a /boot/grub/grub.conf.bak /boot/grub/grub.conf
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 9268593.
Review the following sections for information about issues that affect Oracle Database installation, configuration, and upgrade:
Oracle Real Application Clusters Upgrade Error When Upgrading from Release 10.1.0.5 to 11.2
Cluster Verification Utility Issue During Oracle Clusterware Upgrade
Oracle RAC Installation Error on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11
Error When Installing Oracle RAC on Oracle Linux 5.0 Update 3
A single Oracle Database Client can request only a specific Oracle Single Client Access Name (SCAN) listener to connect to a database using SCAN and easy connect method. As a result, load balancing by the DNS round-robin is not available.
Workaround:
Connect to a database using the following configuration, specifying LOAD_BALANCE=on
, in the tnsnames.ora
file:
ORCL = (DESCRIPTION = (LOAD_BALANCE=on) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = stscan1)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = srv.world) ) )
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 8256753.
When upgrading from Oracle Database release 10.1.0.5 on Linux x86-64, the following errors may occur in the Database Upgrade Assistant:
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 3
ORA-00060: deadlock detected while waiting for resource
Workaround: Complete the following steps before upgrading to avoid the errors:
Before starting the release 11.2 upgrade, purge the dba_recyclebin
through SQL*Plus using the following command:
SQL> purge dba_recyclebin;
Disable the recycle bin using the following command:
ALTER SYSTEM set "_recyclebin"=FALSE;
Perform the upgrade.
Enable recycle bin after the release 11.2 upgrade using the following command:
ALTER SESSION SET recyclebin=ON;
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 8475185.
When installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 with GNS and the OCR and voting disks on Oracle ASM on Linux x86-64, root.sh
may fail with error:
PROT-1: Failed to initialize ocrconfig
The failing command is ocrconfig -upgrade
user
group
, and TNS-12560 can be found in sqlnet log file.
Workaround:
Check the /etc/
group
entry for the group being used by OCR, temporarily reduce the number of users listed for this group, and restart the installation.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 8979500.
While upgrading Oracle Clusterware of a previous release to Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1.0), Cluster Verification Utility (CVU) may fail if the permission and ownership on the raw devices configured with Oracle Cluster Registry and Voting Disks are incorrect.
Workaround:
Check CVU's output in the installation log file and fix the permissions and ownership on the raw devices. Then, click Retry to run CVU again.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 8737732.
When Oracle Database is installed on a Linux environment configured with Oracle VM, Oracle Universal Installer may show package check failures, and the RPM command returns the following error:
# rpm Floating point exception
Workaround:
Upgrade the RPM package to 4.4.2.3 or later.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 8626425.
The C++ XDK demos and Pro*C++ Static demos fail to link with the -lstdc++
library giving the following error on Linux x86-64 with SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5:
/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.1.0/../../../.. /x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++_nonshared
Workaround:
Contact your operating system vendor.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 8396301.
The following error occurs while performing an Oracle RAC installation on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11:
Error securing Database Control, Database Control has not been brought up on nodes remote_node(s). Please execute the following command(s) on nodes: remote_node(s). 1) Set the environment variable ORACLE_UNQNAME to Database unique name 2) /u01/app/aime/product/11.2.0/racdb/bin/emctl config emkey -repos-sysman_pwd Password_for_SYSMAN_user -host node -sid Database_unique_name 3) /u01/app/aime/product/11.2.0/racdb/bin/emctl secure dbconsole -sysman_pwd Password_for_SYSMAN_user -host node -sid Database_unique_name 4) /u01/app/aime/product/11.2.0/racdb/bin/emctl start dbconsole To secure Em Key, run /u01/app/aime/product/11.2.0/racdb/bin/emctl configemkey -remove_from_repos -sysman_pwd Password_for_SYSMAN_user
Workaround:
Follow the instructions shown in the error message.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 8680497.
When installing an Oracle RAC on Oracle Linux 5 Update 3, the Perform Prerequisite Checks screen reports Node Connectivity failure.
Workaround:
Check Ignore All to ignore this error and proceed with the installation.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 8753154.
The root.sh
script displays the following error when installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a standalone server on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10:
/bin/env: Command not found
Workaround:
Ignore this error and proceed with the installation.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 8732857.
When you reupgrade Oracle Database release 10.2 to release 11.2, after an initial upgrade to release 11.2 and a subsequent downgrade to release 10.2, the upgrade process hangs at 80% with Database Configuration Assistant. For manual upgrades, the hang may be seen in the spooled log while the c1101000.sql
upgrade script is running.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 8742500.
The following sections contain information about issues related to Oracle Database 11g and associated products:
SQL*Plus and Oracle Call Interface (OCI) program calls fail with SELinux
in the Enforcing
mode on Oracle Linux 5.x and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.x.
Workaround: Shift SELinux
to Permissive
mode on the system.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 9817031.
On Linux systems, if the operating system /dev/shm
mount size is too small for the Oracle system global area (SGA) and program global area (PGA), then you encounter the following error:
ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system.
The cause of this error is an insufficient /dev/shm
allocation. The total memory size of the SGA and PGA, which sets the initialization parameter MEMORY_TARGET
or MEMORY_MAX_TARGET
, cannot be greater than the shared memory file system (/dev/shm
) on your operating system.
Background
Automatic Memory Management (AMM) has been updated in Oracle ASM 11g Release 2. It manages both the SGA and PGA together. It is managed by the Memory Manager Process (MMAN). In this release, note the following changes to AMM:
It uses MEMORY_TARGET
instead of SGA_TARGET
It uses MEMORY_MAX_TARGET
instead of SGA_MAX_SIZE
(defaults to MEMORY_TARGET
)
It uses memory allocated by /dev/shm
If the value of max_target
is set to a value greater than the allocation for the /dev/shm
size, then you may encounter the error ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system.
Note:
An ORA-00845 error can also occur if/dev/shm
is not properly mounted. To rule out this possibility, run the command df -k
to ensure that /dev/shm
is mounted. For example:
$ df -k Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on shmfs 6291456 832356 5459100 14% /dev/shm
Solution
Increase the /dev/shm
mountpoint size.
For example:
# mount -t tmpfs shmfs -o size=7g /dev/shm
To make this change persistent across system restarts, add an entry in /etc/fstab
similar to the following:
shmfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=7g 0
Oracle Universal Installer does not copy the translated help files to Oracle home directory when you select the Spanish or French language.
Workaround:
On the Select Product Languages page, select both the Latin American Spanish and Spanish to get the help files translated in Spanish; and select both the Canadian French and French for the translated help files in French.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 9147106.
Oracle Management Service provides incorrect reverse ping command with Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control. The emoms.properties
file shows:
emdrep.ping.pingCommand=/usr/sbin/ping6 hostname
Workaround:
Change the property in the emoms.properties
file to:
emdrep.ping.pingCommand=/bin/ping -c 3 -w 30 hostname
Note:
On all the computers using IPv6, you must specifyping6
command (or an equivalent IPv6 command) instead of ping
command.This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 9211800.
The following content is specific to release 11.2.0.2:
Refer to the installation guides for the preinstallation requirements. Additional preinstallation requirements include the following:
Oracle offers two Linux x86-64 kernels for Oracle Linux 5 Update 5, or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 5:
The Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel optimized for running Oracle software and hardware
The Red Hat compatible kernel for strict Red Hat compatibility
See Also:
"About Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Linux" in Oracle Database Installation Guide for LinuxDue to a Reverse Path Filtering bug fix, Oracle RAC and Oracle Exadata systems running kernel 2.6.31 and later require specific settings for the rp_filter
parameter. When using multiple NICs for a private interconnect, the interconnect packets may be blocked or discarded if the rp_filter
parameter is not set.
Set the rp_filter
value for the private interconnects to either 0
(no filtering) or 2
(loose filtering). Do not set the private interconnect NIC to 1
(strict filtering) as it may cause connection issues on the private interconnect. For example, where eth1
and eth2
are the private interconnect NICs, and eth0
is the public network NIC, set the rp_filter
of the private address to 2
(loose filtering), the public address to 1
(strict filtering), using the following entries in /etc/sysctl.conf
:
net.ipv4.conf.eth2.rp_filter = 2 net.ipv4.conf.eth1.rp_filter = 2 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 1
Oracle Linux 5.6 (Enterprise Linux 5 Update 6) includes a fix using initscripts-8.45.33-1.0.4.el5.i386.rpm
, which sets the kernel parameter net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter
to 2
(relaxed mode). After you apply Unbreakable Linux Kernel on top of Oracle Linux 5.6, you may not need to make manual changes, because the rp_filter
value of all the NICs is set to 2
. If you require strict reverse path filtering on the public network, then set the public NIC rp_filter
to 1
.
See Also:
My Oracle Support note 1286796.1 for more information aboutrp_filter
for multiple private interconnects and Linux Kernel 2.6.32+ at
https://support.oracle.com
Review the following sections for information about issues that affect Oracle Database installation, configuration, and upgrade:
Oracle Universal Installer Hangs During Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installation on SUSE 10
Square Boxes Appear When Installing on Korean Locale on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
On some servers, applications can encounter JDBC connection timeouts, due to errors with JVM attempting to access /tmp
and reading the /dev/random
device. This error may have multiple causes relating to hardware or operating system issues.
Workaround:
Contact an Oracle Support Engineer for further information.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 6485149.
Due to an issue with the SUSE Enterprise Linux 10 operating system, Oracle Universal Installer may experience intermittent hangs of five to six minutes during Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster installation.
Workaround:
None. Wait for the hang to resolve, and proceed with the installation.
This issue is tracked with bug 9949520.
When using Database Upgrade Assistant to upgrade an Oracle9i Real Application Clusters database to Oracle Database 11g Release 2, the upgrade fails if the Oracle Grid Infrastructure home is non-shared and was configured using the Oracle Grid Infrastructure Configuration Wizard.
Workaround:
As a user with root
privileges, use the following commands to copy the libcmdll.so
and libwddapi.so
files to the remote nodes:
scp grid_user@node1:/etc/ORCLcluster/oracm/lib/libcmdll.so /etc/ORCLcluster/oracm/lib scp grid_user@node1:etc/ORCLcluster/oracm/lib/libwddapi.so /etc/ORCLcluster/oracm/lib
Enter the grid_user
password when prompted.
Use Database Upgrade Assistant to upgrade Oracle RAC.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 10029705.
If you upgrade Oracle Clusterware or Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a cluster to 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.2), using a rolling upgrade, then Oracle Clusterware may not publish fast application notification (FAN) events and Oracle Enterprise Manager cluster management events on the upgraded clusters.
Workaround:
Perform a rolling restart of the Oracle Clusterware software by running the crsctl
stop
crs
and crsctl
start
crs
commands on each cluster member node in sequence.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 10015238.
By default, software updates are downloaded to the /tmp
directory. This directory is deleted at the end of an installation. If you do not download and install the software updates during the same installation session, then the software updates are not available.
Workaround:
Specify a new download location for the software updates on the Download Software Updates screen.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 9975999.
When installing on a Korean locale (ko_KR.utf8
or ko_KR.euckr
), the characters on the Oracle Universal Installer screens are shown as square boxes.
Workaround:
Create the following symbolic link:
# cd /usr/share/fonts # ln -s korean ko
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 9746773.
If you prepare to upgrade Oracle Grid Infrastructure release 11.2.0.1 on Linux x86 and Linux x86_64 by applying patch for bug 9413827, then the rootupgrade.sh
script for Oracle Grid Infrastructure release 11.2.0.2 displays the following error:
The fixes for bug 9413827 and 9706490 are not present in the 11.2.0.1 crs home. Apply the patches for these bugs in the 11.2.0.1 crs home and then run rootupgrade.sh
Workaround
Apply patch 9655006 to the 11.2.0.1 Grid home before upgrading to 11.2.0.2.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 10036834.
While trying to log in to Oracle Database Vault Administrator, you may get the following error:
java.security.NoSuchProviderException: no such provider: SUN
Workaround:
Use any one of the following workarounds to configure the Database Vault policy:
Connect to the 11.2.0.2 Linux Database Vault enabled database using the 11.2.0.1 Oracle Database Vault Administrator from any platform.
Use Database Vault administrative packages.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 10188865.
The following section contains information about issues related to Oracle Database 11g and associated products:
The Oracle Notification Service server may occasionally fail on Linux x86-64 systems with 32 GB of physical memory. The Oracle Notification Service server is immediately restarted, and no action is required of an administrator.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 9203989.
SQL Developer might fail to start and the following error message appears:
Type the full pathname of a J2SE installation (or Ctrl-C to quit), the path will be stored in ~/.sqldeveloper/jdk
Workaround:
Download the latest version of SQL Developer from the Oracle Technology Network (OTN) website and start SQL Developer pointing to the appropriate JRE:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developer-tools/sql-developer/overview/index.html
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 10339897.
If you plan to install Oracle Warehouse Builder, then after you install Oracle Database, but before you create the Oracle Warehouse Builder repository, you must complete the following procedure:
Download patch 12326108 from the My Oracle Support website.
Extract the contents to a directory, for example, /tmp/12326108.
Verify that the ORACLE_HOME
environment variable is set to the 11.2.0.2 Database home.
Run the Opatch
utility to proceed with the Oracle Warehouse Builder installation:
cd /tmp/12326108 opatch apply
Navigate to $ORACLE_HOME/owb/patches/bug12326108.
Run the script, fix_bug12326108.sh
.
Edit the following files:
OMBPlus.sh
Add the following line at line 15, under the s390
entry:
s390x) OPTS="-Xdisableexplicitgc";;
Add the -d64
entry to the following line:
$JAVAPATH/bin/java $JAVA64FLAG -Xms64M -Xmx768M...
reposinst.sh
Add the -d64
entry to the following line:
$JAVAPATH/bin/java $JAVA64FLAG -Xms128m -Xmx1024m...
run_service.sh.orig
Add the -d64
entry to the following line:
$JAVAPATH/bin/java $JAVA64FLAG -Xmx768M...
setowbenv.sh
Add $ORACLE_HOME/lib
to the clsspath
line:
CLASSPATH_LAUNCHER="-classpath ../admin:../admin/launcher.jar:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH:...
After you have edited the files, you can install Oracle Warehouse Builder.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bugs 11772716 and 11934843.
The following content is specific to release 11.2.0.3:
Refer to the installation guides for the preinstallation requirements.
Review the following sections for information about issues that affect Oracle Database installation, configuration, and upgrade:
When installing on a Korean locale (ko_KR.utf8
or ko_KR.euckr
), the characters on the Oracle Universal Installer screens are shown as square boxes.
Workaround:
Create the following symbolic link:
# cd /usr/share/fonts # ln -s korean ko
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 9746773.
On some servers, applications can encounter JDBC connection timeouts, due to errors with JVM attempting to access /tmp
and reading the /dev/random
device. This error may have multiple causes relating to hardware or operating system issues.
Workaround:
Contact an Oracle Support Engineer for further information.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 6485149.
After upgrading a shared home Oracle Clusterware from an earlier release to Oracle Clusterware release 11.2.0.3, you may encounter offline service errors.
Workaround:
Use the command crsctl start res
from the Grid_home
/bin
directory to start offline service resources. For example, if the service resource that is offline is ora.orcldb.srv2.orcldb4.srv
, then enter the following command:
# cd /u01/app/grid/11203/bin # ./crsctl start res ora.orcldb.srv2.orcldb4.srv
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 12844130.
The following section contains information about issues related to Oracle Database 11g and associated products:
Java-Based Tools Issue on Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Issues While Running Asynchronous I/O on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 6
Java-based tools such as Oracle Universal Installer, Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, and Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant cannot display non-English multibyte character language messages on Oracle Linux 6 (32-bit and 64-bit) and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. For example, languages like Japanese, Chinese, Korean, and so on, are not displayed by the Java-based tools on Oracle Linux 6 (32-bit and 64-bit) and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
Workaround:
Download patch 12991286 from the My Oracle Support website and follow the instructions in the README file.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 12991286.
If you are using Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update 6 or later with kernel version 2.6.18-238 or later, then the I/O to Oracle Cluster File System 2 may hang due to a Red Hat kernel bug. This issue does not occur with Oracle Linux kernels.
Workaround:
Contact Red Hat for a fix.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 12725273.
If you plan to install Oracle Warehouse Builder, then after you install Oracle Database, but before you create the Oracle Warehouse Builder repository, you must complete the following procedure:
Download patch 12973496 from the My Oracle Support website.
Extract the contents to a directory, for example, /tmp/12973496.
Verify that the ORACLE_HOME
environment variable is set to the 11.2.0.2 Database home.
Run the Opatch
utility to proceed with the Oracle Warehouse Builder installation:
cd /tmp/12973496 opatch apply
Navigate to $ORACLE_HOME/owb/patches/bug12973496.
Run the script, fix_bug12973496.sh
.
After you have edited the files, you can install Oracle Warehouse Builder.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bugs 11772716.
While deleting Oracle RAC, you may see an unhandled exception error if Oracle ASM disk group is used for storage. However, the database is deleted.
Workaround:
For Oracle ASM Configuration Assistant (ASMCA)
Use the following command instead of using ASMCA to dismount the disk group on all the nodes:
srvctl stop diskgroup -g diskgroup
For Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA)
Stop the database before running the DBCA to delete the database:
srvctl stop database -d db_unique_name
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 13371048.
The following content is specific to release 11.2.0.4:
Refer to the installation guides for the preinstallation requirements. Additional preinstallation requirements include the following:
Review the following sections for information about issues that affect Oracle Database installation, configuration, and upgrade:
Missing Package Error During Oracle Database Installation on Oracle Linux 7
Square Boxes Appear When Installing on Korean Locale on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
Oracle Universal Installer Error When psmisc Package is Not Installed
When installing on a Korean locale (ko_KR.utf8
or ko_KR.euckr
), the characters on the Oracle Universal Installer screens are shown as square boxes.
Workaround:
Create the following symbolic link:
# cd /usr/share/fonts # ln -s korean ko
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 9746773.
When installing Oracle Database Client for 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4), if the psmisc
package is not installed, Oracle Universal Installer shows the following error message:
[INS-30071] An error occured while trying to determine the running processes or services
Workaround:
Install the psmisc
package before the Oracle Database Client installation.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 19460475.
During the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation, you must apply patch 18370031 before configuring the software that is installed. The timing of applying the patch is important and is described in detail in the Note 1951613.1 on My Oracle Support. This patch ensures that the clusterware stack is configured to use systemd
for clusterware processes, as Oracle Linux 7 uses systemd
for all services.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 18370031, which was logged for release 12.1.0.2, but the patch is for release 11.2.0.4.
When installing Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) on Oracle Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Oracle Universal Installer shows the following error message:
Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile
When creating the database, the following error occurs:
Error securing Database Control
Workaround:
Apply patch 19692824 to the Database home. For additional information about how to apply the patch and when to apply the patch, refer to Note 1951613.1 on My Oracle Support (formerly OracleMetaLink) at
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 19692824.
When you run Java GUI applications, such as Oracle Universal Installer, Database Configuration Assistant, or Database Upgrade Assistant, with SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 on a Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Japanese, or a Korean locale, the characters show as square boxes.
Workaround:
Run the Java GUI applications on an English locale with SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 17075895.
During Oracle Database 11.2.0.4 installation on Oracle Linux 7, the Oracle Universal Installer reports a missing pdksh-5.2.14
package.
Workaround:
Ignore the missing pdksh-5.2.14
package error and proceed with the installation.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 19947777.
The following section contains information about issues related to Oracle Database 11g and associated products:
Java-based tools such as Oracle Universal Installer, Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, and Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant cannot display non-English multibyte character language messages on Oracle Linux 6 (32-bit and 64-bit) and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. For example, languages like Japanese, Chinese, Korean, and so on, are not displayed by the Java-based tools on Oracle Linux 6 (32-bit and 64-bit) and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.
Workaround:
Download patch 12991286 from the My Oracle Support website and follow the instructions in the README file.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 12991286.
When Oracle Grid Infrastructure is installed on Oracle Linux 6, the logs may show incorrect time zone information if the system Timezone
string contains a space. Check the /etc/sysconfig/clock
file.
Workaround:
You must use the following workaround on the local node (the node on which Oracle Universal Installer is running) of a cluster before starting the Oracle Grid Infrastructure installation:
Modify the /etc/sysconfig/clock
file to replace any space with an underscore (_
) in the time zone name. For example, Los_Angeles
instead of Los Angeles
.
Oracle recommends that you apply this workaround on all the nodes of a cluster so that if Oracle Universal Installer is run at a later time from any other node, the time zone is correctly calculated.
Due to a bug in Linux version 2.6.39, after a system failure or an offline Oracle ACFS, if the system dirty page ratio is not high enough to trigger a flush using the dirty_background_ratio
tunable parameter, then unexpected loss of data or extraneous data may occur at the ends of Oracle ACFS files that cached data at the time of the system failure or the offline Oracle ACFS.
Workaround:
Refer to the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 2.6.39 Errata, kernel version 2.6.39-400.5, for more information regarding the fix.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 16981677.
If you plan to install Oracle Warehouse Builder, then after you install Oracle Database, but before you create the Oracle Warehouse Builder repository, you must complete the following procedure:
Download patch 17498179 from the My Oracle Support website.
Extract the contents to a directory, for example, /tmp/17498179
.
Verify that the ORACLE_HOME
environment variable is set to the 11.2.0.4 Database home.
Run the Opatch
utility to proceed with the Oracle Warehouse Builder installation:
cd /tmp/17498179 opatch apply
Navigate to $ORACLE_HOME/owb/patches/bug17498179.
Run the script, fix_bug17498179.sh
.
After you have edited the files, you can install Oracle Warehouse Builder.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bugs 11772716.
On Oracle Linux 7 (64-bit) and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, certain tools such as Oracle Universal Installer, Oracle Database Configuration Assistant, and Oracle Enterprise Manager Configuration Assistant cannot display the non-English multibyte character language messages. For example, languages such as Japanese, Chinese, and Korean are not displayed by these tools on Oracle Linux 7 (64-bit) and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
Workaround:
Run the following commands for the Japanese language:
mkdir /usr/share/fonts/japanese/TrueType cd /usr/share/fonts/japanese/TrueType ln -s /usr/share/fonts/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttc sazanami-gothic.ttf
Run the following commands for the Chinese language:
mkdir /usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType ln -s /usr/share/fonts/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttc uming.ttf
Run the following commands for the Korean language:
mkdir /usr/share/fonts/korean/TrueType cd /usr/share/fonts/korean/TrueType ln -s /usr/share/fonts/wqy-zenhei/wqy-zenhei.ttc gulim.ttf
Next, start Oracle Universal Installer.
This issue is tracked with Oracle bug 19381563.
This section lists the following corrections to the installation guides for Linux x86-64.
The following packages (or later versions) must be installed for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12:
binutils-2.25.0-13.1 gcc-4.8-6.189 gcc-48-4.8.5-24.1 gcc-c++-4.3 glibc-2.19-31.9 glibc-32bit-2.19-31.9 glibc-devel-2.19-31.9.x86_64 glibc-devel-32bit-2.19-31.9.x86_64 libaio1-0.3.109-17.15 libaio-devel-0.3.109-17.15 libcap1-1.10-59.61 libstdc++33-3.3.3-62.1.x86_64 libstdc++48-devel-4.8.5-24.1.x86_64 libstdc++48-devel-32bit-4.8.5-24.1.x86_64 libstdc++6-5.2.1+r226025-4.1.x86_64 libstdc++6-32bit-5.2.1+r226025-4.1.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-4.8-6.189.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-32bit-4.8-6.189.x86_64 libgcc_s1-5.2.1+r226025-4.1.x86_64 mksh-50-2.13 make-4.0-4.1.x86_64 sysstat-10.2.1-3.1.x86_64 xorg-x11-driver-video-7.6_1-14.30.x86_64 xorg-x11-server-7.6_1.15.2-36.21.x86_64 xorg-x11-essentials-7.6_1-14.17.noarch xorg-x11-Xvnc-1.4.3-7.2.x86_64 xorg-x11-fonts-core-7.6-29.45.noarch xorg-x11-7.6_1-14.17.noarch xorg-x11-server-extra-7.6_1.15.2-36.21.x86_64 xorg-x11-libs-7.6-45.14.noarch xorg-x11-fonts-7.6-29.45.noarch
For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program website at http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=docacc
.
Oracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic support through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=info
or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs
if you are hearing impaired.
Oracle Database Release Notes, 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Linux
E23558-23
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