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Oracle® Database Administrator's Guide
10g Release 2 (10.2)

Part Number B14231-02
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Index

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X 

A

abort response, 32.3.1.1.3
two-phase commit, 32.3.1.1.3
accounts
DBA operating system account, 1.5.1
users SYS and SYSTEM, 1.5.2
ADD LOGFILE clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 6.3.1
ADD LOGFILE MEMBER clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 6.3.2
ADD PARTITION clause, 17.4.2.1
ADD SUBPARTITION clause, 17.4.2.4.2, 17.4.2.5.2
adding
templates to a disk group, 12.4.10.1
ADMIN_TABLES procedure
creating admin table, 21.3.1.1
DBMS_REPAIR package, 21.2.1
example, 21.4.1.1, 21.4.1.2
ADMINISTER_RESOURCE_MANAGER system privilege, 24.2
administering
disk groups, 12.4
the Scheduler, 28
administration
distributed databases, 30
AFTER SUSPEND system event, 14.4.4.1
AFTER SUSPEND trigger, 14.4.4.1
example of registering, 14.4.6
agent
Heterogeneous Services, definition of, 29.1.2
aggregate functions
statement transparency in distributed databases, 30.7
alert log
about, 4.7.2
location of, 4.7.2.2
size of, 4.7.2.3
using, 4.7.2
when written, 4.7.2.4
alert thresholds
setting for locally managed tablespaces, 14.1.1
alerts
server-generated, 4.7.1
threshold-based, 4.7.1
viewing, 14.1.2
aliases
dropping from a disk group, 12.4.9
aliases, managing Automatic Storage Management, 12.4.8
ALL_DB_LINKS view, 30.5.1, 30.5.1
allocation
extents, 15.6.4
ALTER CLUSTER statement
ALLOCATE EXTENT clause, 18.4
using for hash clusters, 19.4
using for index clusters, 18.4
ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE statement
using Oracle-managed files, 11.3.6.1
ALTER DATABASE statement
ADD LOGFILE clause, 6.3.1
ADD LOGFILE MEMBER clause, 6.3.2
ARCHIVELOG clause, 7.3.2
CLEAR LOGFILE clause, 6.8
CLEAR UNARCHIVED LOGFILE clause, 6.2.1.1
database partially available to users, 3.2.1
DATAFILE...OFFLINE DROP clause, 9.4.2
datafiles online or offline, 9.4.3
default temporary tablespace, specifying, 2.3.6
DROP LOGFILE clause, 6.5.1
DROP LOGFILE MEMBER clause, 6.5.2
MOUNT clause, 3.2.1
NOARCHIVELOG clause, 7.3.2
OPEN clause, 3.2.2
READ ONLY clause, 3.2.3
RENAME FILE clause, 9.5.2
tempfiles online or offline, 9.4.3
UNRECOVERABLE DATAFILE clause, 6.8
ALTER DISKGROUP command, 12.4.3
ALTER FUNCTION statement
COMPILE clause, 13.7.3
ALTER INDEX statement
COALESCE clause, 16.2.10
for maintaining partitioned indexes, 17.4
MONITORING USAGE clause, 16.4.3
ALTER PACKAGE statement
COMPILE clause, 13.7.4
ALTER PROCEDURE statement
COMPILE clause, 13.7.3
ALTER SEQUENCE statement, 20.2.3
ALTER SESSION
Enabling resumable space allocation, 14.4.2.2
ALTER SESSION statement
ADVISE clause, 33.4.3.3
CLOSE DATABASE LINK clause, 31.2
SET SQL_TRACE initialization parameter, 4.7.2.4
setting time zone, 2.3.9.1
ALTER SYSTEM statement
ARCHIVE LOG ALL clause, 7.3.3
DISABLE DISTRIBUTED RECOVERY clause, 33.9.2
ENABLE DISTRIBUTED RECOVERY clause, 33.9.2
ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION clause, 3.2.4
enabling Database Resource Manager, 24.6
QUIESCE RESTRICTED, 3.4.1
RESUME clause, 3.5
SCOPE clause for SET, 2.7.5.1
SET RESOURCE_MANAGER_PLAN, 24.6
SET SHARED_SERVERS initialization parameter, 4.2.2.2
setting initialization parameters, 2.7.5
SUSPEND clause, 3.5
SWITCH LOGFILE clause, 6.6
UNQUIESCE, 3.4.2
ALTER TABLE
MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES FOR PARTITION clause, 17.4.7.2, 17.4.7.3
ALTER TABLE statement
ADD (column) clause, 15.6.6
ALLOCATE EXTENT clause, 15.6.4
DEALLOCATE UNUSED clause, 15.6.4
DISABLE ALL TRIGGERS clause, 13.4.2
DISABLE integrity constraint clause, 13.5.3.1
DROP COLUMN clause, 15.6.8.1
DROP integrity constraint clause, 13.5.3.3
DROP UNUSED COLUMNS clause, 15.6.8.2
ENABLE ALL TRIGGERS clause, 13.4.1
ENABLE integrity constraint clause, 13.5.3.1, 13.5.3.1
external tables, 15.13.2
for maintaining partitions, 17.4
MODIFY (column) clause, 15.6.5
MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES clause, 17.4.7.1
modifying index-organized table attributes, 15.12.3.1
MOVE clause, 15.6.3, 15.6.3, 15.12.3.2
reasons for use, 15.6.1
RENAME COLUMN clause, 15.6.7
SET UNUSED clause, 15.6.8.2
ALTER TABLESPACE statement
adding an Oracle-managed datafile, example, 11.3.3.3
adding an Oracle-managed tempfile, example, 11.3.4.2
ONLINE clause, example, 8.5.2
READ ONLY clause, 8.6.1
READ WRITE clause, 8.6.2
RENAME DATAFILE clause, 9.5.1.1
RENAME TO clause, 8.7
taking datafiles/tempfiles online/offline, 9.4.3
ALTER TRIGGER statement
DISABLE clause, 13.4.2
ENABLE clause, 13.4.1
ALTER VIEW statement
COMPILE clause, 13.7.2
altering
(Scheduler) windows, 27.6.3
chain steps, 27.9.12
event schedule, 27.8.2.4
event-based job, 27.8.2.2
job classes, 27.5.3
jobs, 27.2.4
programs, 27.3.3
schedules, 27.4.3
altering indexes, 16.4, 16.4.2
ANALYZE statement
CASCADE clause, 13.2.2
corruption reporting, 21.3.1.3
listing chained rows, 13.2.3
remote tables, 31.4.2.2.2
validating structure, 13.2.2, 21.3.1
analyzing schema objects, 13.2
analyzing tables
distributed processing, 31.4.2.2.2
application development
distributed databases, 29.5, 31, 31.5
application development for distributed databases, 31
analyzing execution plan, 31.4.4
database links, controlling connections, 31.2
handling errors, 31.3, 31.5
handling remote procedure errors, 31.5
managing distribution of data, 31.1
managing referential integrity constraints, 31.3
terminating remote connections, 31.2
tuning distributed queries, 31.4
tuning using collocated inline views, 31.4.1
using cost-based optimization, 31.4.2
using hints to tune queries, 31.4.3
application services
configuring, 2.8.2
defining, 2.8
deploying, 2.8.1
using, 2.8.3
using, client side, 2.8.3.1
using, server side, 2.8.3.2
archive log files
creating in Automatic Storage Management, 12.5.9
ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET initialization parameter, 6.2.5.1
archived redo logs
archiving modes, 7.3.2
destination availability state, controlling, 7.4.2
destination status, 7.4.2
destinations, specifying, 7.4
failed destinations and, 7.6
mandatory destinations, 7.6.1.1
minimum number of destinations, 7.6.1
multiplexing, 7.4.1
normal transmission of, 7.5
re-archiving to failed destination, 7.6.2
sample destination scenarios, 7.6.1.2
standby transmission of, 7.5
status information, 7.8.1
transmitting, 7.5
ARCHIVELOG mode, 7.2.2
advantages, 7.2.2
archiving, 7.2
automatic archiving in, 7.2.2
definition of, 7.2.2
distributed databases, 7.2.2
enabling, 7.3.2
manual archiving in, 7.2.2
running in, 7.2.2
switching to, 7.3.2
taking datafiles offline and online in, 9.4.1
archiver process
trace output (controlling), 7.7
archiver process (ARCn), 4.3
archiving
changing archiving mode, 7.3.2
controlling number of processes, 7.3.4
destination availability state, controlling, 7.4.2
destination failure, 7.6
destination status, 7.4.2
manual, 7.3.3, 7.3.3
NOARCHIVELOG vs. ARCHIVELOG mode, 7.2
setting initial mode, 7.3.1
to failed destinations, 7.6.2
trace output, controlling, 7.7
viewing information on, 7.8.1
ASM
see Automatic Storage Management
ASM_DISKGROUPS, 12.3.3.1
ASM_DISKSTRING, 12.3.3.1
ASM_POWER_LIMIT, 12.3.3.1
ASMLib, 12.3.1
auditing
database links, 29.3.3
authentication
database links, 29.3.2.1
operating system, 1.6.3.2
selecting a method, 1.6.2
using password file, 1.6.4.1
AUTO_TASK_CONSUMER_GROUP
of Resource Manager, 23.3
AUTOEXTEND clause
for bigfile tablespaces, 8.2.2.2
automatic segment space management, 8.2.1.2
Automatic Storage Management
accessing files with the XML DB virtual folder, 12.7
administering, 12.3
aliases, 12.4.8
authentication, 12.3.2
creating a database in, 12.5.5
creating archive log files in, 12.5.9
creating control file in, 12.5.8
creating files in the database, 12.5.4
creating redo logs in, 12.5.7
creating tablespaces in, 12.5.6
disk discovery, 12.2, 12.3.4.3
disk failures in, 12.4.1.4
filenames, 12.5.2
initialization files and, 3.1.2
initialization parameters, 12.3.3, 12.3.3.1
installation tips, 12.3.1
installing, 12.3.1
migrating a database to, 12.6
operating system authentication for, 12.3.2.1
overview, 12.1
overview of components, 12.2
password file authentication for, 12.3.2.2
shutting down, 12.3.5
starting up, 12.3.4
using in database, 12.5
views, 12.8
XML DB virtual folder, 12.7
automatic undo management, 2.3.4, 10.2

B

background processes, 4.3
FMON, 9.9.2.1.1
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST initialization parameter, 4.7.2.2
backups
after creating new databases, 2.2.2.11
effects of archiving on, 7.2.1
batch jobs, authenticating users in, 2.9.3
bigfile tablespaces
creating, 8.2.2.1
creating temporary, 8.2.3.2
description, 8.2.2
setting database default, 2.3.8.1
BLANK_TRIMMING initialization parameter, 15.6.5
BLOCKSIZE clause
of CREATE TABLESPACE, 8.3
BUFFER_POOL parameter
description, 14.3.1
buffers
buffer cache in SGA, 2.4.5.4.1

C

CACHE option
CREATE SEQUENCE statement, 20.2.4.2.2
caches
sequence numbers, 20.2.4.2
calendaring expressions, 27.4.5.1
calls
remote procedure, 29.5.2
capacity planning
space management
capacity planning, 14.8
capacity, managing in disk groups, 12.4.1.6
CASCADE clause
when dropping unique or primary keys, 13.5.3.1
CATBLOCK.SQL script, 4.7.3
centralized user management
distributed systems, 29.3.2.4
chain rules, 27.9.4
chain steps
defining, 27.9.3
chained rows
eliminating from table, procedure, 13.2.3.2
CHAINED_ROWS table
used by ANALYZE statement, 13.2.3.1
chains
creating, 27.9.2
creating jobs for, 27.9.6
disabling, 27.9.10
dropping, 27.9.7
dropping rules from, 27.9.9
enabling, 27.9.5
monitoring, 28.2.13
overview, 26.2.5
running, 27.9.8
stalled, 27.9.13
using, 27.9
change vectors, 6.1.2
CHAR datatype
increasing column length, 15.6.5
character set
choosing, 2.2.1.1
CHECK_OBJECT procedure
DBMS_REPAIR package, 21.2.1
example, 21.4.2
finding extent of corruption, 21.3.2
checkpoint process (CKPT), 4.3
checksums
for data blocks, 9.7
redo log blocks, 6.7, 6.7
CLEAR LOGFILE clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 6.8, 6.8
clearing redo log files, 6.2.1.1, 6.8
client/server architectures
distributed databases, 29.1.3, 29.1.3
globalization support, 29.6.1
cloning
a database, 1.2.11
an Oracle home, 1.2.11
CLOSE DATABASE LINK clause
ALTER SESSION statement, 31.2
closing database links, 30.4.1
closing windows, 27.6.5
clusters
about, 18.1
allocating extents, 18.4
altering, 18.4
analyzing, 13.2
cluster indexes, 18.5
cluster keys, 18.1, 18.2.2, 18.2.3
clustered tables, 18.1, 18.2.1, 18.3.1, 18.4.1, 18.5.1
columns for cluster key, 18.2.2
creating, 18.3
deallocating extents, 18.4
dropping, 18.5
estimating space, 18.2.3, 18.2.5
guidelines for managing, 18.2, 18.2.5
hash clusters, 19
location, 18.2.4
privileges, 18.3, 18.4, 18.5.1
selecting tables, 18.2.1
single-table hash clusters, 19.3.2
sorted hash, 19.3.1
truncating, 13.3
validating structure, 13.2.2
COALESCE PARTITION clause, 17.4.3.1
coalescing indexes
costs, 16.2.10
collocated inline views
tuning distributed queries, 31.4.1
column encryption, 2.9.2
columns
adding, 15.6.6
displaying information about, 15.14
dropping, 15.6.8, 15.6.8.3
increasing length, 15.6.5
modifying definition, 15.6.5
renaming, 15.6.7
COMMENT statement, 15.14
COMMIT COMMENT statement
used with distributed transactions, 33.2, 33.4.3.2
commit phase, 32.3.1, 32.5.4
in two-phase commit, 32.3.2, 32.3.2.2
commit point site, 32.2.5
commit point strength, 32.2.5.2, 33.1
determining, 32.2.5.2
distributed transactions, 32.2.5, 32.2.5.2
how the database determines, 32.2.5.2
commit point strength
definition, 32.2.5.2
specifying, 33.1
COMMIT statement
FORCE clause, 33.5, 33.5.1.1, 33.5.2
forcing, 33.4.2
two-phase commit and, 29.4.6
COMMIT_POINT_STRENGTH initialization parameter, 32.2.5.2, 33.1
committing transactions
commit point site for distributed transactions, 32.2.5
composite partitioning
default partition, 17.2.5
range-hash, 17.2.4, 17.3.4
range-list, 17.2.5, 17.3.5
subpartition template, modifying, 17.4.11
CONNECT command
starting an instance, 3.1.3
CONNECT INTERNAL
desupported, 1.6.2
connected user database links, 30.2.3.2
advantages and disadvantages, 29.2.7.1
definition, 29.2.7
example, 29.2.8
REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT initialization parameter, 29.2.7.1
connection qualifiers
database links and, 30.2.4
connections
terminating remote, 31.2
constraints
See also integrity constraints
disabling at table creation, 13.5.2.1
distributed system application development issues, 31.3
dropping integrity constraints, 13.5.3.3
enable novalidate state, 13.5.1.3
enabling example, 13.5.2.2
enabling when violations exist, 13.5.1.3
exceptions, 13.5.1.2, 13.5.5
exceptions to integrity constraints, 13.5.5
integrity constraint states, 13.5.1
keeping index when disabling, 13.5.3
keeping index when dropping, 13.5.3
ORA-02055 constraint violation, 31.3
renaming, 13.5.3.2
setting at table creation, 13.5.2
when to disable, 13.5.1.1
control file
creating in Automatic Storage Management, 12.5.8
control files
adding, 5.3.2
changing size, 5.3.1
conflicts with data dictionary, 5.4.1
creating, 5.1, 5.3, 5.3.3.2
creating as Oracle-managed files, 11.3.5
creating as Oracle-managed files, examples, 11.5.1
default name, 2.4.3, 5.3.1
dropping, 5.7
errors during creation, 5.4.2
guidelines for, 5.2
importance of multiplexed, 5.2.2
initial creation, 5.3.1
location of, 5.2.2
log sequence numbers, 6.1.3.2
mirroring, 2.4.3, 5.2.2
moving, 5.3.2
multiplexed, 5.2.2
names, 5.2.1
number of, 5.2.2
overwriting existing, 2.4.3
relocating, 5.3.2
renaming, 5.3.2
requirement of one, 5.1
size of, 5.2.4
specifying names before database creation, 2.4.3
troubleshooting, 5.4
unavailable during startup, 3.1.4
CONTROL_FILES initialization parameter
overwriting existing control files, 2.4.3
specifying file names, 5.2.1
warning about setting, 2.4.3
when creating a database, 2.4.3, 5.3.1
copying jobs, 27.2.3
coraenv and oraenv, 1.3
corruption
repairing data block, 21.1
cost-based optimization, 31.4.2
distributed databases, 29.5.3
hints, 31.4.3
using for distributed queries, 31.4.2
CPU_COUNT initialization parameter, 24.9.2
CREATE BIGFILE TABLESPACE statement, 8.2.2.1
CREATE BIGFILE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE statement, 8.2.3.2
CREATE CLUSTER statement
creating clusters, 18.3
example, 18.3
for hash clusters, 19.3
HASH IS clause, 19.3, 19.3.3.2
HASHKEYS clause, 19.3, 19.3.3.4
SIZE clause, 19.3.3.3
CREATE CONTROLFILE statement
about, 5.3.3.2
checking for inconsistencies, 5.4.1
creating as Oracle-managed files, examples, 11.3.5, 11.5.1
NORESETLOGS clause, 5.3.3.3
Oracle-managed files, using, 11.3.5
RESETLOGS clause, 5.3.3.3
CREATE DATABASE LINK statement, 30.2.2.1
CREATE DATABASE statement
CONTROLFILE REUSE clause, 5.3.1
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE clause, 2.2.2.7, 2.3.6
example of database creation, 2.2.2.7
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL clause, 2.3.2
MAXLOGFILES parameter, 6.2.4
MAXLOGMEMBERS parameter, 6.2.4, 6.2.4
password for SYS, 2.3.1
password for SYSTEM, 2.3.1
setting time zone, 2.3.9.1
specifying FORCE LOGGING, 2.3.10
SYSAUX DATAFILE clause, 2.2.2.7
UNDO TABLESPACE clause, 2.2.2.7, 2.3.4
used to create an undo tablespace, 10.5.1.1
using Oracle-managed files, 11.3.2
using Oracle-managed files, examples, 11.3.2.6, 11.5.1, 11.5.2
CREATE INDEX statement
NOLOGGING, 16.2.9
ON CLUSTER clause, 18.3.2
partitioned indexes, 17.3.1.2
using, 16.3.1
with a constraint, 16.3.3.1
CREATE SCHEMA statement
multiple tables and views, 13.1
CREATE SEQUENCE statement, 20.2.2
CACHE option, 20.2.4.2.2
examples, 20.2.4.2.2
NOCACHE option, 20.2.4.2.2
CREATE SPFILE statement, 2.7.3
CREATE SYNONYM statement, 20.3.2
CREATE TABLE statement
AS SELECT clause, 15.2.4, 15.3.3
AS SELECT vs. direct-path INSERT, 15.4.2.1
CLUSTER clause, 18.3.1
COMPRESS clause, 15.12.2.7
creating partitioned tables, 17.3.1
creating temporary table, 15.3.2
INCLUDING clause, 15.12.2.5
index-organized tables, 15.12.2
MONITORING clause, 15.5
NOLOGGING clause, 15.2.5
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL clause, 15.13.1
OVERFLOW clause, 15.12.2.3
parallelizing, 15.3.3
PCTTHRESHOLD clause, 15.12.2.4
TABLESPACE clause, specifying, 15.2.3
use of, 15.3.1
CREATE TABLESPACE statement
BLOCKSIZE CLAUSE, using, 8.3
FORCE LOGGING clause, using, 8.4
using Oracle-managed files, 11.3.3
using Oracle-managed files, examples, 11.3.3.1
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE statement, 8.2.3.1
using Oracle-managed files, 11.3.4
using Oracle-managed files, example, 11.3.4.1
CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE statement
using Oracle-managed files, 11.3.3
using Oracle-Managed files, example, 11.3.3.2
using to create an undo tablespace, 10.5.1.2
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX statement
using, 16.3.2
CREATE VIEW statement
about, 20.1.2
OR REPLACE clause, 20.1.3
WITH CHECK OPTION, 20.1.2, 20.1.4
CREATE_SIMPLE_PLAN procedure
Database Resource Manager, 24.3
creating
chains, 27.9.2
control files, 5.3
database using Automatic Storage Management, 12.5.5
disk group, 12.4.2
event schedule, 27.8.2.3
event-based job, 27.8.2.1
job classes, 27.5.2
jobs, 27.2.2
programs, 27.3.2
Scheduler windows, 27.6.2
schedules, 27.4.2
sequences, 20.2.4.2.2, 20.2.4.2.2
window groups, 27.7.2
creating database links, 30.2
connected user, 30.2.3.2.1
connected user scenarios, 30.8.3
current user, 30.2.3.2.2
current user scenario, 30.8.5
examples, 29.2.8
fixed user, 30.2.3.1
fixed user scenario, 30.8.1, 30.8.2
obtaining necessary privileges, 30.2.1
private, 30.2.2.1
public, 30.2.2.2
service names within link names, 30.2.4
shared, 30.3
shared connected user scenario, 30.8.4
specifying types, 30.2.2
creating databases, 2
backing up the new database, 2.2.2.11
default temporary tablespace, specifying, 2.3.6
example, 2.2.2.7
manually from a script, 2.1
overriding default tablespace type, 2.3.8.2
planning, 2.2.1
preparing to, 2.2.1
prerequisites for, 2.2.1.2
problems encountered while, 2.5
setting default tablespace type, 2.3.8.1
specifying bigfile tablespaces, 2.3.8, 2.3.8.2
UNDO TABLESPACE clause, 2.3.4
upgrading to a new release, 2.1
using Database Configuration Assistant, 2.1
using Oracle-managed files, 2.3.7, 11.3.2
with locally managed tablespaces, 2.3.2
creating datafiles, 9.2
creating indexes
after inserting table data, 16.2.1
associated with integrity constraints, 16.3.3
NOLOGGING, 16.2.9
USING INDEX clause, 16.3.3.1
creating sequences, 20.2.2
creating synonyms, 20.3.2
creating views, 20.1.2
current user database links
advantages and disadvantages, 29.2.7.3
cannot access in shared schema, 29.3.2.4.2
definition, 29.2.7
example, 29.2.8
schema independence, 29.3.2.4.2
CURRVAL pseudo-column, 20.2.4.1
restrictions, 20.2.4.1.3
cursors
and closing database links, 31.2

D

data
loading using external tables, 15.13.1
data block corruption
repairing, 21.1
data blocks
altering size of, 2.4.4.1
managing space in, 14.2
nonstandard block size, 2.4.4.2
shared in clusters, 18.1
specifying size of, 2.4.4
standard block size, 2.4.4
transaction entry settings, 14.2.1
verifying, 9.7
data dictionary
conflicts with control files, 5.4.1
purging pending rows from, 33.6, 33.6.2
schema object views, 13.10, 14.7
data encryption
distributed systems, 29.3.2.5
data manipulation language
statements allowed in distributed transactions, 29.4.1
database
cloning, 1.2.11
monitoring, 4.7
starting up, 3.1
database administrators
DBA role, 1.5.2.3
operating system account, 1.5.1
password files for, 1.6.2.1
responsibilities of, 1.1.1
security and privileges of, 1.5
security officer versus, 22.1
SYS and SYSTEM accounts, 1.5.2
task definitions, 1.2
utilities for, 1.8.2
Database Configuration Assistant, 2.1
shared server configuration, 4.2.3
database links
advantages, 29.2.3
auditing, 29.3.3
authentication, 29.3.2.1
authentication without passwords, 29.3.2.2
closing, 30.4.1, 31.2
connected user, 29.2.7, 29.2.7.1, 30.2.3.2, 30.8.3
connections, determining open, 30.5.2
controlling connections, 31.2
creating, 30.2, 30.8.1, 30.8.3, 30.8.4, 30.8.5
creating shared, 30.3.2
creating, examples, 29.2.8
creating, scenarios, 30.8
current user, 29.2.7, 29.2.7.3, 30.2.3.2
data dictionary USER views, 30.5.1
definition, 29.2.1
distributed queries, 29.4.2
distributed transactions, 29.4.5
dropping, 30.4.2, 30.4.2
enforcing global naming, 30.1.2
enterprise users and, 29.3.2.4.2
fixed user, 29.2.7, 29.2.7.2, 30.8.1
global, 29.2.6
global names, 29.2.4
global object names, 29.4.7
handling errors, 31.3
limiting number of connections, 30.4.3
listing, 30.5.1, 33.3.1, 33.3.2
managing, 30.4
minimizing network connections, 30.3
name resolution, 29.4.7
names for, 29.2.5
private, 29.2.6
public, 29.2.6
referential integrity in, 31.3
remote transactions, 29.4.1, 29.4.4
resolution, 29.4.7
restrictions, 29.2.10
roles on remote database, 29.2.10
schema objects and, 29.2.9
service names used within link names, 30.2.4
shared, 29.2.2, 30.3.1, 30.3.3, 30.3.3.1, 30.3.3.2
shared SQL, 29.4.3
synonyms for schema objects, 29.2.9.3
tuning distributed queries, 31.4
tuning queries with hints, 31.4.3
tuning using collocated inline views, 31.4.1
types of links, 29.2.6
types of users, 29.2.7
users, specifying, 30.2.3
using cost-based optimization, 31.4.2
viewing, 30.5, 30.5.1
database objects
obtaining growth trends for, 14.8.3
Database Resource Manager
active session pool with queuing, 24.1.4.4.2
administering system privilege, 24.2
and operating system control, 24.9
automatic consumer group switching, 24.1.4.4.4
CREATE_SIMPLE_PLAN procedure, 24.3
description, 24.1
enabling, 24.6
execution time limit, 24.1.4.4.6
pending area, 24.4.1
resource allocation methods, 24.1.3, 24.4.2, 24.4.2, 24.4.2, 24.4.2, 24.4.2, 24.4.2, 24.4.2, 24.4.3
resource consumer groups, 24.1.3, 24.4.3, 24.5
resource plan directives, 24.1.3, 24.4.1.2, 24.4.4
resource plans, 24.1.3, 24.1.4.1, 24.1.4.2, 24.1.4.2, 24.1.4.2, 24.1.4.4.1, 24.3, 24.4.3, 24.6, 24.6, 24.7, 24.7.3, 24.10
specifying a parallel degree limit, 24.1.4.4.3
undo pool, 24.1.4.4.7
used for quiescing a database, 3.4
validating plan schema changes, 24.4.1.2
views, 24.10
database writer process
calculating checksums for data blocks, 9.7
database writer process (DBWn), 4.3
DATABASE_PROPERTIES view
name of default temporary tablespace, 2.3.6
rename of default temporary tablespace, 8.7
databases
administering, 1
administration of distributed, 30
altering availability, 3.2
backing up, 2.2.2.11
control files of, 5.2
creating manually, 2.2
default temporary tablespace, specifying, 2.3.6
dropping, 2.6
global database names in distributed systems, 2.4.1.2
mounting a database, 3.1.4.3
mounting to an instance, 3.2.1
names, about, 2.4.1.1
names, conflicts in, 2.4.1.1
opening a closed database, 3.2.2
planning, 1.2.3
planning creation, 2.2.1
quiescing, 3.4
read-only, opening, 3.2.3
recovery, 3.1.4.6
renaming, 5.3.3.1, 5.3.3.2, 5.3.3.3
restricting access, 3.2.4
resuming, 3.5
shutting down, 3.3
specifying control files, 2.4.3
starting up, 3.1.2
suspending, 3.5
troubleshooting creation problems, 2.5
undo management, 2.3.4
upgrading, 2.1
with locally managed tablespaces, 2.3.2
datafile headers
when renaming tablespaces, 8.7
datafiles
adding to a tablespace, 9.2
bringing online and offline, 9.4
checking associated tablespaces, 8.13.2
copying using database, 9.8
creating, 9.2
creating Oracle-managed files, 11.3, 11.3.6.2
database administrators access, 1.5.1
default directory, 9.2
definition, 9.1
deleting, 8.8
dropping, 9.4.2, 9.6
dropping Oracle-managed files, 11.4.1
file numbers, 9.1
fully specifying filenames, 9.2
guidelines for managing, 9.1
headers when renaming tablespaces, 8.7
identifying OS filenames, 9.5.1.2
location, 9.1.3
mapping files to physical devices, 9.9
minimum number of, 9.1.1
MISSING, 5.4.1
monitoring using views, 9.10
online, 9.4.2
Oracle-managed, 11
relocating, 9.5
renaming, 9.5
reusing, 9.2
size of, 9.1.2
statements to create, 9.2
storing separately from redo log files, 9.1.4
unavailable when database is opened, 3.1.4
verifying data blocks, 9.7
DB_BLOCK_CHECKING initialization parameter, 21.3.1, 21.3.1.4
DB_BLOCK_CHECKSUM initialization parameter, 9.7
enabling redo block checking with, 6.7
DB_BLOCK_SIZE initialization parameter
and nonstandard block sizes, 8.3
setting, 2.4.4
DB_CACHE_SIZE initialization parameter
setting, 2.4.5.4.1
specifying multiple block sizes, 8.3
DB_DOMAIN initialization parameter
setting for database creation, 2.4.1, 2.4.1.2
DB_FILES initialization parameter
determining value for, 9.1.1.1
DB_NAME initialization parameter
setting before database creation, 2.4.1
DB_nK_CACHE_SIZE initialization parameter
setting, 2.4.5.4.1
specifying multiple block sizes, 8.3
using with transportable tablespaces, 8.12.5.5
DBA role, 1.5.2.3
DBA. See database administrators.
DBA_2PC_NEIGHBORS view, 33.3.2
using to trace session tree, 33.3.2
DBA_2PC_PENDING view, 33.3.1, 33.6, 33.7.6
using to list in-doubt transactions, 33.3.1
DBA_DB_LINKS view, 30.5.1, 30.5.1, 30.5.1
DBA_RESUMABLE view, 14.4.4.1
DBA_UNDO_EXTENTS view
undo tablespace extents, 10.7
DBCA. See Database Configuration Assistant
DBMS_FILE_TRANSFER package
copying datafiles, 9.7
DBMS_METADATA package
GET_DDL function, 13.10.1
using for object definition, 13.10.1
DBMS_REDEFINITION package
performing online redefinition with, 15.7.2
required privileges, 15.7.9
DBMS_REPAIR
logical corruptions, 21.3.2
DBMS_REPAIR package
examples, 21.4
limitations, 21.2.2
procedures, 21.2.1
using, 21.3, 21.4.5
DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER package, 24.1.4, 24.2, 24.5, 24.5.2
procedures (table of), 24.2
DBMS_RESOURCE_MANAGER_PRIVS package, 24.2, 24.5
procedures (table of), 24.2
DBMS_RESUMABLE package, 14.4.4.3
DBMS_SERVER_ALERT package
setting alert thresholds, 14.1
DBMS_SESSION package, 24.5.2.3
DBMS_SPACE package, 14.5.4
example for unused space, 14.7.1
FREE_BLOCK procedure, 14.7.1
SPACE_USAGE procedure, 14.7.1
UNUSED_SPACE procedure, 14.7.1
DBMS_STATS package, 13.2.1
MONITORING clause of CREATE TABLE, 15.5
DBMS_STORAGE_MAP package
invoking for file mapping, 9.9.3.1
views detailing mapping information, 9.9.3.3
DBMS_TRANSACTION package
PURGE_LOST_DB_ENTRY procedure, 33.6.1
DBVERIFY utility, 21.3.1, 21.3.1.2
DEALLOCATE UNUSED clause, 14.5.4
deallocating unused space, 14.5
DBMS_SPACE package, 14.5.4
DEALLOCATE UNUSED clause, 14.5.4
declarative referential integrity constraints, 31.3
dedicated server processes, 4.1.1
trace files for, 4.7.2
DEFAULT keyword
list partitioning, 17.3.3
default partitions, 17.2.3
default subpartition, 17.2.5
default temporary tablespace
renaming, 8.7
default temporary tablespaces
specifying at database creation, 2.2.2.7, 2.3.6
specifying bigfile tempfile, 2.3.8.2
DEFAULT_CONSUMER_GROUP for Database Resource Manager, 24.4.3, 24.4.3.3, 24.5.3.2
defining
chain steps, 27.9.3
dependencies
between schema objects, 13.7
displaying, 13.10.2.2
dictionary-managed tablespaces
migrating SYSTEM to locally managed, 8.11
Digital POLYCENTER Manager on NetView, 29.3.4.3
directories
managing disk group, 12.4.7
direct-path INSERT
benefits, 15.4.2.1
how it works, 15.4.2.3
index maintenance, 15.4.2.5.1
locking considerations, 15.4.2.5.3
logging mode, 15.4.2.4
parallel INSERT, 15.4.2.2
parallel load compared with parallel INSERT, 15.4.2.1, 15.4.2.1
serial INSERT, 15.4.2.2
space considerations, 15.4.2.5.2
DISABLE ROW MOVEMENT clause, 17.3
disabling
chains, 27.9.10
jobs, 27.2.8
programs, 27.3.5
window groups, 27.7.7
windows, 27.6.7
disabling recoverer process, 33.9.2
disk discovery
in Automatic Storage Management, 12.2, 12.3.4.3
disk failure
in Automatic Storage Management, 12.4.1.4
disk group
adding templates to, 12.4.10.1
altering membership of, 12.4.3
creating, 12.4.2
dropping, 12.4.6
dropping disks from, 12.4.3.2
managing capacity in, 12.4.1.6
manually rebalancing, 12.4.3.5
mounting and dismounting, 12.4.4
resizing disks in, 12.4.3.3
undropping disks in, 12.4.3.4
disk groups, administering, 12.4
dispatcher process (Dnnn), 4.3
dispatcher processes, 4.2.3.3, 4.2.4
DISPATCHERS initialization parameter
setting attributes of, 4.2.3.1
setting initially, 4.2.3.3
distributed applications
distributing data, 31.1
distributed databases
administration overview, 29.3
application development, 29.5, 31, 31.5
client/server architectures, 29.1.3
commit point strength, 32.2.5.2
cost-based optimization, 29.5.3
direct and indirect connections, 29.1.3
distributed processing, 29.1.1.1
distributed queries, 29.4.2
distributed updates, 29.4.2, 29.4.2
forming global database names, 30.1.1
global object names, 29.2.9.4, 30.1
globalization support, 29.6
location transparency, 29.5.1.1, 30.6
management tools, 29.3.4
managing read consistency, 33.10
nodes of, 29.1.3
overview, 29.1.1
remote object security, 30.6.1
remote queries and updates, 29.4.1
replicated databases and, 29.1.1.2
resumable space allocation, 14.4.1.4
running in ARCHIVELOG mode, 7.2.2
running in NOARCHIVELOG mode, 7.2.2
scenarios, 30.8
schema object name resolution, 29.4.8
schema-dependent global users, 29.3.2.4.1
schema-independent global users, 29.3.2.4.2
security, 29.3.2
site autonomy of, 29.3.1
SQL transparency, 29.5.1.2
starting a remote instance, 3.1.4.8
transaction processing, 29.4
transparency, 29.5.1
distributed processing
distributed databases, 29.1.1.1
distributed queries, 29.4.2
analyzing tables, 31.4.2.2.2
application development issues, 31.4
cost-based optimization, 31.4.2
optimizing, 29.5.3
distributed systems
data encryption, 29.3.2.5
distributed transactions, 29.4.5
case study, 32.5
commit point site, 32.2.5
commit point strength, 32.2.5.2, 33.1
committing, 32.2.5.1
database server role, 32.2.2
defined, 32.1
DML and DDL, 32.1.1
failure during, 33.8.1
global coordinator, 32.2.4
local coordinator, 32.2.3
lock timeout interval, 33.8
locked resources, 33.8
locks for in-doubt, 33.8.2
manually overriding in-doubt, 33.4.2
naming, 33.2, 33.4.3.2
session trees, 32.2, 32.2.2, 32.2.3, 32.2.4, 32.2.5, 33.3.2
setting advice, 33.4.3.3
transaction control statements, 32.1.2
transaction timeouts, 33.8.1
two-phase commit, 32.5, 33.4.1
viewing database links, 33.3.1
distributed updates, 29.4.2
DML error logging, inserting data with, 15.4.1
DML. See data manipulation language
DRIVING_SITE hint, 31.4.3.2
DROP CLUSTER statement
CASCADE CONSTRAINTS clause, 18.5
dropping cluster, 18.5
dropping cluster index, 18.5
dropping hash cluster, 19.5
INCLUDING TABLES clause, 18.5
DROP DATABASE statement, 2.6
DROP LOGFILE clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 6.5.1
DROP LOGFILE MEMBER clause
ALTER DATABASE statement, 6.5.2
DROP PARTITION clause, 17.4.4.1
DROP SYNONYM statement, 20.3.4
DROP TABLE statement
about, 15.10
CASCADE CONSTRAINTS clause, 15.10
for clustered tables, 18.5.1
DROP TABLESPACE statement, 8.8
dropping
aliases from a disk group, 12.4.9
Automatic Storage Management template, 12.4.10.3
chain steps, 27.9.11
chains, 27.9.7
datafiles, 9.6
disk groups, 12.4.6
disks from a disk group, 12.4.3.2
files from a disk group, 12.4.9
job classes, 27.5.4
jobs, 27.2.7, 28.2.8
programs, 27.3.4
rules from chains, 27.9.9
running jobs, 28.2.9
schedules, 27.4.4
tempfiles, 9.6
window groups, 27.7.3
windows, 27.6.6
dropping columns from tables, 15.6.8.1
marking unused, 15.6.8.2
remove unused columns, 15.6.8.2
dropping database links, 30.4.2, 30.4.2
dropping datafiles
Oracle-managed, 11.4.1
dropping partitioned tables, 17.5
dropping tables
CASCADE clause, 15.10
consequences of, 15.10
dropping tempfiles
Oracle-managed, 11.4.1
DUMP_ORPHAN_KEYS procedure, 21.3.2
checking sync, 21.3.2
DBMS_REPAIR package, 21.2.1
example, 21.4.4
recovering data, 21.3.4.1

E

EMPHASIS resource allocation method, 24.4.2
ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT clause, 17.3, 17.3.1.1
enabling
chains, 27.9.5
jobs, 27.2.9
programs, 27.3.6
window groups, 27.7.6
windows, 27.6.8
enabling recoverer process
distributed transactions, 33.9.2
encryption, transparent data, 2.9.2
enterprise users
definition, 29.3.2.4.2
environment variables
selecting an instance with, 1.3
error logging, DML
inserting data with, 15.4.1
errors
alert log and, 4.7.2
assigning names with PRAGMA_EXCEPTION_INIT, 31.5
exception handler, 31.5
integrity constrain violation, 31.3
ORA-00028, 4.6.2
ORA-01090, 3.3
ORA-01173, 5.4.2
ORA-01176, 5.4.2
ORA-01177, 5.4.2
ORA-01578, 9.7
ORA-01591, 33.8.2
ORA-02049, 33.8.1
ORA-02050, 33.4.1
ORA-02051, 33.4.1
ORA-02054, 33.4.1
ORA-1215, 5.4.2
ORA-1216, 5.4.2
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR() procedure, 31.5
remote procedure, 31.5
rollback required, 31.3
trace files and, 4.7.2
when creating a database, 2.5
when creating control file, 5.4.2
while starting a database, 3.1.4.5
while starting an instance, 3.1.4.5
event message
passing to event-based job, 27.8.2.5
event schedule
altering, 27.8.2.4
creating, 27.8.2.3
event-based job
altering, 27.8.2.2
creating, 27.8.2.1
passing event messages to, 27.8.2.5
events (Scheduler)
overview, 26.2.4
using, 27.8
exception handler, 31.5
EXCEPTION keyword, 31.5
exceptions
assigning names with PRAGMA_EXCEPTION_INIT, 31.5
integrity constraints, 13.5.5
user-defined, 31.5
EXCHANGE PARTITION clause, 17.4.5.1, 17.4.5.3, 17.4.5.4, 17.4.5.5, 17.4.6
execution plans
analyzing for distributed queries, 31.4.4
export operations
restricted mode and, 3.1.4.4
export utilities
about, 1.8.2.2
expressions, calendaring, 27.4.5.1
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL clause
CREATE DATABASE, 2.3.2
extents
allocating cluster extents, 18.4
allocating for tables, 15.6.4
data dictionary views for, 14.7.2
deallocating cluster extents, 18.4
displaying free extents, 14.7.2.3
external jobs
running, 27.2.5.4
external procedures
managing processes for, 4.5
external tables
altering, 15.13.2
creating, 15.13.1
defined, 15.13
dropping, 15.13.3
privileges required, 15.13.4
uploading data example, 15.13.1

F

failure groups, 12.2, 12.4.1.5
features
new, Preface
file mapping
examples, 9.9.4
how it works, 9.9.2
how to use, 9.9.3
overview, 9.9.1
structures, 9.9.2.2
views, 9.9.3.3
file system
used for Oracle-managed files, 11.1.1.2
FILE_MAPPING initialization parameter, 9.9.3.1
filenames
Automatic Storage Management, 12.5.2
Oracle-managed files, 11.3.1
files
creating Oracle-managed files, 11.3, 11.3.6.2
FIX_CORRUPT_BLOCKS procedure
DBMS_REPAIR, 21.2.1
example, 21.4.3
marking blocks corrupt, 21.3.3.1
fixed user database links
advantages and disadvantages, 29.2.7.2
creating, 30.2.3.1
definition, 29.2.7
example, 29.2.8
flash recovery area
initialization parameters to specify, 2.4.2
Flashback Drop
about, 15.11
purging recycle bin, 15.11.4
querying recycle bin, 15.11.3
recycle bin, 15.11.1
restoring objects, 15.11.5
Flashback Table
overview, 15.9
Flashback Transaction Query, 15.8
FMON background process, 9.9.2.1.1
FMPUTL external process
used for file mapping, 9.9.2.1.2
FOR PARTITION clause, 17.4.8.1
FORCE clause
COMMIT statement, 33.5
ROLLBACK statement, 33.5
FORCE LOGGING clause
CREATE CONTROLFILE, 2.3.10.1
CREATE DATABASE, 2.3.10
CREATE TABLESPACE, 8.4
performance considerations, 2.3.10.2
FORCE LOGGING mode, 15.4.2.4
forcing
COMMIT or ROLLBACK, 33.3.1, 33.4.2
forcing a log switch, 6.6
using ARCHIVE_LAG_TARGET, 6.2.5
with the ALTER SYSTEM statement, 6.6
forget phase
in two-phase commit, 32.3.3
free space
listing free extents, 14.7.2.3
tablespaces and, 8.13.3
function-based indexes, 16.3.7
functions
recompiling, 13.7.3

G

generic connectivity
definition, 29.1.2.3
global cache service (LMS), 4.3
global coordinators, 32.2.4
distributed transactions, 32.2.4
global database consistency
distributed databases and, 32.3.2.2
global database links, 29.2.6
creating, 30.2.2.3
global database names
changing the domain, 30.1.4
database links, 29.2.4
enforcing for database links, 29.2.5
enforcing global naming, 30.1.2
forming distributed database names, 30.1.1
impact of changing, 29.4.9.1
querying, 30.1.3
global object names
database links, 29.4.7
distributed databases, 30.1
global users, 30.8.5
schema-dependent in distributed systems, 29.3.2.4.1
schema-independent in distributed systems, 29.3.2.4.2
GLOBAL_NAME view
using to determine global database name, 30.1.3
GLOBAL_NAMES initialization parameter
database links, 29.2.5
globalization support
client/server architectures, 29.6.1
distributed databases, 29.6
GRANT statement
SYSOPER/SYSDBA privileges, 1.7.3.1
granting privileges and roles
SYSOPER/SYSDBA privileges, 1.7.3.1
growth trends
of database objects, 14.8.3
GV$DBLINK view, 30.5.2

H

hash clusters
advantages and disadvantages, 19.1
altering, 19.4
choosing key, 19.3.3.1
contrasted with index clusters, 19.1
controlling space use of, 19.3.3
creating, 19.3
dropping, 19.5
estimating storage, 19.3.4
examples, 19.3.3.5.1
hash function, 19.1, 19.2.2, 19.3, 19.3.3.1, 19.3.3.2, 19.3.3.3
HASH IS clause, 19.3, 19.3.3.2
HASHKEYS clause, 19.3, 19.3.3.4
single-table, 19.3.2
SIZE clause, 19.3.3.3
sorted, 19.3.1
hash functions
for hash cluster, 19.1
hash partitioning
creating tables using, 17.3.2
index-organized tables, 17.3.10.2, 17.3.10.3
multicolumn partitioning keys, 17.3.7
heterogeneous distributed systems
definition, 29.1.2
Heterogeneous Services
overview, 29.1.2
hints, 31.4.3
DRIVING_SITE, 31.4.3.2
NO_MERGE, 31.4.3.1
using to tune distributed queries, 31.4.3
historical tables
moving time window, 17.6
HP OpenView, 29.3.4.3

I

IBM NetView/6000, 29.3.4.3
import operations
restricted mode and, 3.1.4.4
import utilities
about, 1.8.2.2
index clusters. See clusters.
indexes
altering, 16.4
analyzing, 13.2
choosing columns to index, 16.2.2
cluster indexes, 18.3.2, 18.4.1, 18.5
coalescing, 16.2.10, 16.4.2
column order for performance, 16.2.3
creating, 16.3
disabling and dropping constraints cost, 16.2.11
dropping, 16.2.5, 16.6, 16.6
estimating size, 16.2.6
estimating space use, 14.8.2
explicitly creating a unique index, 16.3.2
function-based, 16.3.7
guidelines for managing, 16.1
keeping when disabling constraint, 13.5.3
keeping when dropping constraint, 13.5.3
key compression, 16.3.8
limiting for a table, 16.2.4
monitoring space use of, 16.5
monitoring usage, 16.4.3
parallelizing index creation, 16.2.8
partitioned, 17.1
rebuilding, 16.2.10, 16.4.2, 16.4.2
rebuilt after direct-path INSERT, 15.4.2.5.1
setting storage parameters for, 16.2.6
shrinking, 14.5.3
space used by, 16.5
statement for creating, 16.3.1
tablespace for, 16.2.7
temporary segments and, 16.2.1
updating global indexes, 17.4.1
validating structure, 13.2.2
when to create, 16.2.2
index-organized tables
analyzing, 15.12.5
AS subquery, 15.12.2.6
converting to heap, 15.12.7
creating, 15.12.2
described,